【有声英语文学名著】战争与和平 Book 10（23）

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From Gorki, Bennigsen descended¹ the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked it from the hill, the officer had pointed² out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant³ new-mown hay lay by the riverside. They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodino and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll⁴ where militiamen were digging. This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raevski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it. He did not know that it would become more memorable⁵ to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodino.

They then crossed the hollow to Semenovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns. Then they rode downhill and uphill, across a ryefield trodden and beaten down as if by hail, following a track freshly made by the artillery⁶ over the furrows⁷ of the plowed⁸ land, and reached some fleches* which were still being dug.

* A kind of entrenchment⁹.

At the fleches Bennigsen stopped and began looking at the Shevardino Redoubt opposite, which had been ours the day before and where several horsemen could be descried¹⁰. The officers said that either Napoleon or Murat was there, and they all gazed eagerly at this little group of horsemen. Pierre also looked at them, trying to guess which of the scarcely discernible figures was Napoleon. At last those mounted men rode away from the mound¹¹ and disappeared.

Bennigsen spoke¹² to a general who approached him, and began explaining the whole position of our troops. Pierre listened to him, straining each faculty¹³ to understand the essential points of the impending¹⁴ battle, but was mortified¹⁵ to feel that his mental capacity was inadequate¹⁶ for the task. He could make nothing of it. Bennigsen stopped speaking and, noticing that Pierre was listening, suddenly said to him:

“I don’t think this interests you?”

“On the contrary it’s very interesting!” replied Pierre not quite truthfully.

From the fleches they rode still farther to the left, along a road winding¹⁷ through a thick, low-growing birch wood. In the middle of the wood a brown hare with white feet sprang out and, scared by the tramp of the many horses, grew so confused that it leaped along the road in front of them for some time, arousing general attention and laughter, and only when several voices shouted at it did it dart¹⁸ to one side and disappear in the thicket¹⁹. After going through the wood for about a mile and a half they came out on a glade²⁰ where troops of Tuchkov’s corps²¹ were stationed to defend the left flank.

Here, at the extreme left flank, Bennigsen talked a great deal and with much heat, and, as it seemed to Pierre, gave orders of great military importance. In front of Tuchkov’s troops was some high ground not occupied by troops. Bennigsen loudly criticized this mistake, saying that it was madness to leave a height which commanded the country around unoccupied and to place troops below it. Some of the generals expressed the same opinion. One in particular declared with martial²² heat that they were put there to be slaughtered²³. Bennigsen on his own authority ordered the troops to occupy the high ground. This disposition²⁴ on the left flank increased Pierre’s doubt of his own capacity to understand military matters. Listening to Bennigsen and the generals criticizing the position of the troops behind the hill, he quite understood them and shared their opinion, but for that very reason he could not understand how the man who put them there behind the hill could have made so gross and palpable a blunder.

Pierre did not know that these troops were not, as Bennigsen supposed, put there to defend the position, but were in a concealed²⁵ position as an ambush²⁶, that they should not be seen and might be able to strike an approaching enemy unexpectedly. Bennigsen did not know this and moved the troops forward according to his own ideas without mentioning the matter to the commander in chief.

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