在线英语听力室

2016年6月英语四级短文听力讲解(1)

时间:2016-09-18 23:56:30

(单词翻译:单击)

   很多同学会问四级听力应该怎么听?听听力时应该注意什么,下面这篇文章就为大家分析下几年六月份四级短文听力考试从哪几个方面出题的,希望这个方法可以为各位指出一个备考方向。

  短文1
  短文1围绕睡眠减少这一话题而展开,讲述了成千上万的美国人睡眠越来越少,而睡眠的减少会导致高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、肥胖等其他问题。最后作者指出提早睡觉增加睡眠时间能保持精力充沛,也是长寿的重要保障。从题目设置上来看,三题题型均不相同,16题考查文章主题,17题需要根据听力原文进行总结归纳,18题为事实细节题,可以直接根据所听原文选出答案。在听力过程中注意抓住关键信息和主题,还是可以顺利得出答案。
  短文2
  短文2围绕申请学校这一话题展开,分别讲述了在申请过程中的几个重要部分。文中指出提交申请材料时间要尽早,作个人陈述需要表达出对所选学科的热爱,并具体阐明对它的思考和见解。从题目设置上来看,都是考查事实细节。根据“所听即所得”的原则可以直接锁定答案。总体来说还是难度偏易,容易得分。
  那希望大家在听听力时多注意这10个点:
  大家铭记这些出题点:
  1.段首段尾句:任何一个篇章第一句话往往是重点
  2.设问句:一般疑问听升调,特殊疑问听特殊疑问词(5w+1h)
  3.总结性质的词汇:in brief, in particular, in short, all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so , you see, in fact, we can say, ok, anyway
  4.重复性质的信息:指实词重复
  5.首段转折:在第一段中出现but,however, yet, instead, today 后往往是正确答案
  6.转折对比处:passage中出现转折对比的词汇,往往被转折对比的后面为正确答案。
  Although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, well, not…but…, instead, on the other hand, unexpected, unexpectedly, unfortunately, fortunately
  7.因果关系:重因轻果
  because, cause, for, as, since, be due to, lead to, result from, result in, as a result
  8.定义处:something can be defined as something, that is so called, we call it... the definition of ... is...
  9.强调处:语气强硬的词汇,形容词,副词最高级
  10.特殊修辞:排比处、举例处、比喻处
  希望各位可以充分利用今天的文章找出一个具体的备考策略,才能帮助大家高效备考四级听力。

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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

0     
参考例句:
0 although 2Liyg     
conj(=though)虽然,即使,纵然,尽管
参考例句:
  • Although my car is very old,It'still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧,但仍然跑得很快。
  • Although he worked hard,he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力,但他考试没有及格。
0 anyway eMoy3     
adv.不管怎样;无论如何
参考例句:
  • Anyway I'm free now . Let me go with you. 我反正闲着没事,就陪你走一趟吧。
  • Anyway, you can try. 至少你可以试试。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 because EQXyl     
conj.由于,因为
参考例句:
  • Because his car is old.因为他的汽车旧了。
  • He was late because of an accident.他是因事故而迟到的。
0 brief CSYyp     
n.摘要,简报,公事包;adj.简短的,简洁的;v.对...作简报,摘要
参考例句:
  • She made a brief note on the telephone pad.她在电话通讯簿上记下简短的话。
  • The book ends with a brief summary.这本书以一个简要的归纳结束。
0 call QTsyt     
v.喊;叫;打电话
参考例句:
  • You can call me Harry.你可以叫我哈里。
  • I'll call her back.我给她回电话。
0 called 4f33252742282f871b0617168156fd55     
v.叫( call的过去式和过去分词 );通电话;认为;估计
参考例句:
  • She sensed something was amiss and called the police. 她觉得有点不对头,就叫了警察。
  • I called several times, but only got the answering machine. 我打了几次电话,但只有电话答录机答话。
0 cause eU6yx     
pron.造成,使发生
参考例句:
  • Bad teeth often cause pain.坏牙常引起疼痛。
  • Unhappiness is the root cause of his illness.不开心是他生病的根源。
0 conclude xpNzq     
vt.结束时说;(经推理)相信;达成;vi.结束,终结
参考例句:
  • From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong.从证据看,我敢断定你错了。
  • I would like to conclude with a few points.我想用几点来做个结论。
0 conclusion 2pjzq     
n.总结,结束,决定,结论
参考例句:
  • I found the conclusion of his book very interesting.我觉得他这本书的结尾很有趣。
  • He came to the conclusion at one jump.他一下子就得出结论。
0 defined GuQzxW     
adj 定义的; 清晰的
参考例句:
  • These categories are not well defined. 这些类别划分得不太明确。
  • The powers of a judge are defined by law. 法官的权限是由法律规定的。
0 definition YxjxE     
n.定义;限定,确定;清晰度
参考例句:
  • The book attempts a definition of his role in world politics.该书要阐明的是他在世界政局中的作用。
  • I made a definition for this word.我给这个字下了定义。
0 despite mv0xz     
n.轻视,憎恨;prep.虽然,尽管
参考例句:
  • Despite the difficulties he threw himself into the research.尽管困难重重,他还是全心投入了调查研究。
  • All the people on the ship were in safety despite the storm.虽然遇到风暴,船上所有的人都安然无恙。
0 due hZDz7     
n.应得物;adj.预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的
参考例句:
  • I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。
  • The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.火箭定于星期五中午发射。
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
0 fact olRxe     
n.事实,实情,论据
参考例句:
  • It is close to fact.这更接近于事实。
  • I'm going there tomorrow,as a matter of fact.其实,我明天是准备去那里。
0 fortunately xijx1     
adv.有幸地;幸运地
参考例句:
  • Fortunately for him,he can swim.对他来说幸运的是,他会游泳。
  • Fortunately the rain stopped before we started.幸亏在我们动身前雨停了。
0 generally KgYxu     
adv.一般地,通常;普遍地,广泛地
参考例句:
  • We generally go to the sea for our holidays.我们通常去海边度假。
  • Generally speaking,parents love their children.一般说来,父母爱他们的孩子。
0 however 5c2xL     
adv.然而;conj.然而,可是,不过
参考例句:
  • It's raining hard.However,I still want to go there.虽然下着大雨,我还是想去那儿。
  • However, this does not always happen.然而,这种情况并不总是发生。
0 instead c6uxQ     
adv.代替;顶替
参考例句:
  • She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
  • Will you go to the party instead of me?你替我赴宴好吗?
0 lead 0Rrzf     
v.引导,致使;领导
参考例句:
  • She is a lead singer in a pop group.她是流行歌曲演唱团体的最重要的歌手。
  • Excuse me,does this road lead to the railway station?请问,这条路通向火车站吗?
0 particular BLAxl     
adj.个别的,各个的;独有的,特殊的,特别的
参考例句:
  • We each have our own particular tastes,haven't we?我们各有所好,不是吗?
  • She likes fruit and apples in particular.她喜欢水果尤其是苹果。
0 result fW9xA     
n.结果,成绩,答案;v.产生,起于,致使
参考例句:
  • As a result,he had to leave.结果他只得离开。
  • He was disappointed at the result.他对这样的结果感到失望。
0 short ryJwh     
adj.短的;矮的
参考例句:
  • She's short and fat!她又矮又肥!
  • I love to write short stories.我爱写短小的故事。
0 since syswX     
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
参考例句:
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
0 something rwmw2     
pron.某事,某物;被视为有意义的事物
参考例句:
  • Something is wrong with the machine.那机器有点问题。
  • She seems worried about something.她似乎为某事担心。
0 spite uv7wD     
n.(用于短语)虽然,不顾,尽管
参考例句:
  • He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.尽管他年事很高,但思想观念却很入时。
  • In spite of his anger,his remarks were restrained.他尽管生气,说的话还是有节制的。
0 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
参考例句:
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
0 unexpected Qkpw8     
adj.想不到的,意外的
参考例句:
  • I always keep some good wine in for unexpected guests.我总保存些好酒,用来招待不速之客。
  • His promotion was unexpected.他的升迁出人意料。
0 unexpectedly 3fEz5m     
adv.未料到地,意外地;竟;居然;骤然
参考例句:
  • The volcano unexpectedly blew up early in the morning. 火山一早突然爆发了。
  • I had just put the dinner on when Jim walked in unexpectedly. 我刚把晚饭摆上桌,吉姆突然走进来。
0 unfortunately okWwD     
adv.不幸地,可惜的是
参考例句:
  • I called on you yesterday,but unfortunately you were out.昨天我来看你,但是不幸的是你不在。
  • She had gone home,unfortunately.遗憾的是她已回家了。
0 word efVw7     
n.词,单词,话语,消息,诺言;vt.用词,措辞
参考例句:
  • How do you spell this word?你怎么拼写这个单词?
  • She hasn't said a word all morning.她一上午都没说一句话。
0 yet TVOzu     
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而
参考例句:
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮,但还没找到男朋友呢。