在线英语听力室

考研英语:作文中必备的两个句式

时间:2016-09-26 23:56:25

(单词翻译:单击)

   一、"尽力做某事"

  考生们如果能独立自主地造出一个主谓宾或主谓结构的简单句,就可以在我们写的简单句的谓语动词之前加上下面这些谓语动词。做事都可以说"努力"做,下面这些惯用语只是增加了动词表现的情态,并不改变句子发展方向,不改变句子表达的核心意思。
  例如:
  Tom runs.
  Tom exhausts every effort in his power to run.
  写作文时,可以把下面的词组用于前一个文章中,每种表达只能用一遍,遵循"好话不说第二遍"的原则,这样可以提升英语书面表达的多样性、生动性并可以举一反三,不断演绎和复制。
  常用表达:
  1 try one’s best to do something
  2 do one’s utmost to do something
  3 exhaust every effort in one’s power to do something
  4)spare no effort to do something
  5 develop one’s potential to the full to do something
  在真题中的运用:
  2006年真题小作文------申请信
  如果我有幸当选,我将尽我所能为偏远山区儿童服务。
  If I am lucky enough to be chosen to become a volunteer, I will do my utmost to serve the children in the remote areas.
  二、"不得不做某事"
  同学们在写简单句时,可以尝试在谓语动词前加上"不得不做某事",表示做事的情态,不改变句子的原意,只起到加强语气的作用。
  例如:
  I miss you
  I find it impossible to resist the temptation to miss you.
  我控制不了思念你的欲望。
  常用表达:
  1 have to do
  2 be forced to do
  3 feel obliged to do
  4 cannot avoid doing
  5 find it impossible to resist the temptation to do
  6 cannot help doing
  7 have no choice but to do
  8 have no alternative but to do
  在真题中的运用:
  2009 年大作文真题-----网络的"远与近"
  现在的大学生控制不了电脑游戏和上网的诱惑。他们花了大量时间在电脑上的交流、娱乐和学习,而不是在现实世界中和真人做这些事情。
  Nowadays, many college students find it impossible to resist the temptation to play computer games and surf online. They spend much time on communication, entertainment and study, instead of doing these with real people in the real world.
  通过今天的讲解,相信"尽力做某事"、"不得不做某事"这两个万能谓语考生们都从用法解析、常用表达、真题再现等各个方面有了一定的认识。

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0     
参考例句:
0 alternative 3LFyh     
n.两者挑一的,可供选择的;adj.选择性的,二中择一的
参考例句:
  • There was no alternative for them to vote in favor.他们别无选择,只有投票赞成。
  • She had no alternative but to ask for a few days'leave.实在不得已,她只好请几天假。
0 areas 1d72d805cf9f7a4f75bf0d87e2de111a     
地区,区域(area 的复数形式);面积;领域
参考例句:
  • to reduce the speed limit in built-up areas 在楼房林立的地区降低最高车速限制
  • the process of decontaminating areas exposed to radioactivity 清除受放射污染地区有害物质的过程
0 avoid 4Pzyp     
v.避免;vt.避免,逃避
参考例句:
  • You can avoid all kinds of trouble by letting well alone.随遇而安就能避免种种麻烦。
  • I wanted to avoid a meeting with her.我想避免与她会面。
0 become oQtyk     
v.变成,变得;vbl.变得
参考例句:
  • She has become a doctor.她已成为一名医生。
  • Sometimes the strangers become friends.有时陌生人就成了朋友。
0 best 8QAyJ     
adj.最好的(good和well最高级);adv.最好地;最
参考例句:
  • Summer is the best season.夏天是最好的季节。
  • I like blue best.我最喜欢蓝色。
0 cannot kxyzSA     
不能;不会
参考例句:
  • You cannot stay here ad infinitum without paying rent. 你不付房租就不能永远住在这里。
  • Children under 16 cannot give consent to medical treatment. 16岁以下的儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。
0 choice HV8yq     
n.选择,抉择;精选品
参考例句:
  • There are many books you can make a choice.有许多书你可以任意选择。
  • He went abroad at his own choice.他出国是自愿选择的。
0 chosen Owcz4W     
adj.挑选出来的,精选的;上帝所选的v.挑选( choose的过去分词 );选择;选定;喜欢
参考例句:
  • The chairperson is chosen by secret ballot . 主席是通过无记名投票选举产生的。
  • She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. 她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。
0 college BqrzH     
n.学院;高等专科学校
参考例句:
  • The college drama society is going to put on a play.大学戏剧协会正准备上演一个剧目。
  • I was hot on playing basketball when I was in college.我上大学时热衷于打篮球。
0 communication uX0yl     
n.交流;通讯;通信
参考例句:
  • English is a tool for communication.英语是交流之工具。
  • Language is an instrument for communication.语言是交际的手段。
0 computer SXoyQ     
n.电脑,计算机
参考例句:
  • We are interested in computer.我们对计算机感兴趣。
  • I like playing computer games.我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
0 develop 2vVx9     
v.发展;研制;开发
参考例句:
  • Plants develop from seeds.植物从种子长大。
  • We must develop the natural resources of our country.我们必须开发我们国家的天然资源。
0 effort 0qLxh     
n.努力,艰难的尝试
参考例句:
  • I will make every effort to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力准时到达。
  • There isn't much time ahead,so we should redouble our effort.来日无多,须加倍努力。
0 enough 2osxz     
adj.足够的;adv.足够地,完全地;pron.足够,受够
参考例句:
  • There are enough eggs in the kitchen.厨房有足够的鸡蛋。
  • One kilo will be enough.一公斤就够了。
0 entertainment f375dbeedcce5e6b40c0720a5b26d3e5     
n.娱乐,乐趣,快乐,招待;娱乐业
参考例句:
  • The city offers many forms of entertainment.这个城市提供各种娱乐。
  • Playing card is an entertainment.打牌是一种娱乐。
0 exhaust jP4zL     
vt.使衰竭,使筋疲力尽;用尽,耗尽,用完
参考例句:
  • The climb will exhaust the boys.爬山会使那些男孩们疲惫不堪的。
  • It will exhaust the nation's oil reserves.它会耗尽国家的石油储备。
0 exhausts 69538ac9c36a75eb9c6d4f4f3e8e5eab     
用尽( exhaust的第三人称单数 ); 使非常疲倦; 详尽讨论(或研究); 弄空
参考例句:
  • In the sub-zero weather, their exhausts plumbed white in the grey streets. 在严寒天气,他们的排气管在灰色的街道上吐着缕缕白烟。
  • Typical composition of the auto exhausts is given in Table IV-6. 汽车尾气的典型成分示于表Ⅳ-6中。
0 feel aklxj     
v.感觉,觉得;触摸
参考例句:
  • How do you feel now?你感觉怎么样?
  • I feel bad this morning.今天早晨我感觉不舒服。
0 forced ts1zkC     
adj.被迫的;强迫的v.强制(force的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The protests have forced the government to back-pedal on the new tax. 抗议活动已迫使政府撤销新的税目。
  • The beleaguered party leader was forced to resign. 那位饱受指责的政党领导人被迫辞职。
0 full full     
adj.满的,饱
参考例句:
  • The bottle is full of milk.这个瓶装满了牛奶。
  • I don't feel full.我觉得不饱。
0 games EsVzDh     
n.运动( game的名词复数 );运动会;游戏;一场
参考例句:
  • The research shows that computer games may cause aggression. 研究显示,电脑游戏可能引起好斗情绪。
  • You need manual dexterity to be good at video games. 玩好电子游戏手要灵巧。
0 help 6dwxc     
v.帮助,帮忙
参考例句:
  • Maybe I can help you.也许我可以帮你。
  • Please help me with English.请帮我学英语。
0 impossible s9Yxv     
adj.不可能的,不容易的,令人无法忍受的
参考例句:
  • I mean that it is impossible.我的意思是说那不可能。
  • It is kind of fun to do the impossible.去做不可能的事是一种乐趣。
0 instead c6uxQ     
adv.代替;顶替
参考例句:
  • She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
  • Will you go to the party instead of me?你替我赴宴好吗?
0 lucky YAUxq     
adj.幸运的,侥幸的,碰巧的,吉祥的
参考例句:
  • Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
  • You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。
0 nowadays YH3x0     
n.现在,现时,当今;adv.时下,现今
参考例句:
  • Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
  • Nowadays petrol costs too much.如今的汽油太贵了。
0 obliged 7053f936ced082040992fddb1865cb8e     
adj.感激,感谢v.迫使做( oblige的过去式和过去分词 );使负义务;满足请求;施惠
参考例句:
  • We were obliged, faute de mieux, to drink the local beverage. 因为没有更好的饮料,我们只好将就着喝当地的。
  • Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school. 法律规定父母必须送子女入学。
0 online qm8zl1     
adj./adv.在线;上网
参考例句:
  • I read the paper online every morning.我每天早上在网上看报纸。
  • The computer might not support online working.计算机不能承载联机工作。
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们,人;(the-)人民;一国人民,民族
参考例句:
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0 potential J18zj     
n.潜在性,可能性,潜力,潜能,势,位;adj.有潜力的,可能的,潜在的
参考例句:
  • What is the country's grain production potential? 这个国家的粮食生产潜力有多大?
  • The product has even more potential in export markets.这种产品在出口市场上甚至会有更大的销售潜力。
0 power FP9xe     
n.电力,动力;能力,力量,权力
参考例句:
  • He lost his power of speech.他失去了说话的能力。
  • It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。
0 real 6TXxO     
adj.真实的;非虚构的;真正的;非常的
参考例句:
  • You know her real name?你知道她的真正名字?
  • The real world does not look that way!现实世界不是这样的!
0 remote rVAxB     
adj.遥远的,僻远的;细微的,稀少的,漠然的
参考例句:
  • I'm afraid your chances of success are rather remote.我担心你成功的机会极小。
  • The thing happened in the remote past.这件事发生在遥远的过去。
0 resist 8W7xi     
vt.抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住
参考例句:
  • It is vain to resist.抵抗是没用的。
  • I couldn't resist telling him the secret.我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。
0 serve PsvyS     
v.服务,供职;伺候,招待;适用;服役
参考例句:
  • To serve the people is our duty.为人民服务是我们的本分。
  • I decided to serve the church.我决心服务于教会。
0 something rwmw2     
pron.某事,某物;被视为有意义的事物
参考例句:
  • Something is wrong with the machine.那机器有点问题。
  • She seems worried about something.她似乎为某事担心。
0 spend HvJw8     
v.(spent,spent)花费,浪费,度过
参考例句:
  • They spend their childhood in happiness.他们幸福地度过童年。
  • I have to spend much money.我必须花许多钱。
0 students 75d37c6cbf460947005c97e3f12906a9     
n.学生,大学生( student的名词复数 );研究者;中学生
参考例句:
  • Students will normally take three A2 subjects. 学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
  • The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校,开始新学年的学习。
0 study htIw1     
vt.学习;研究;细看;vi.读书;n.学习;研究
参考例句:
  • He helps me study English.他帮助我学习英语。
  • His wish to study music has come true.他学习音乐的愿望实现了。
0 surf 8rjwj     
v.冲浪;做冲浪运动
参考例句:
  • I surf every day from about 8 P.M. to midnight.我每天都冲浪,从早上八点到午夜。
  • I surf the Internet two hours a day.我每天上网冲浪两个小时。
0 temptation Dpmwf     
n.诱惑,引诱;v.引,诱
参考例句:
  • I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.我应向你祝贺,你抗住了这种引诱。
  • Will they be able to resist the temptation to buy?他们能忍住诱惑不买吗?
0 try NmuwO     
v.试,尝试,试图
参考例句:
  • May I try this one?我可以试试看吗?
  • May I try on the hat?我能试戴这顶帽子吗?
0 utmost 4KSzK     
adj.极度的,最大的;n.极限,最大可能
参考例句:
  • He walked to the utmost edge of the cliff.他走到悬崖的最边缘的地方。
  • Each man is free to exercise his special talents to the utmost.每个人都可以尽力发挥他的专长。
0 volunteer oh1wI     
n.志愿者;adj.志愿的;v.志愿
参考例句:
  • She works as a volunteer in the hospital.她在医院里当志愿者。
  • That man is a volunteer fireman in this town.那个人是这个镇里的志愿消防队员。
0 world hfPw4     
n.世界
参考例句:
  • We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
  • Welcome to my small world.欢迎光临我的小天地。