VOA常速英语2016--现代建筑者用古老方法建造法国城堡

（单词翻译）

AS IT IS 2016-10-17 Modern Builders Construct French Castle the Old-Fashioned¹ Way 现代建筑者用古老方法建造法国城堡

In France, a man walks on what can only be described as a human-sized hamster wheel.

The wheel moves around and around, as the man keeps walking. What is he doing?

He is lifting a heavy object to the top of a tower the same way workers moved such objects 800 years ago.

In the 13th century, workers did not have the 100-meter tall cranes² they now use to build tall buildings. So they had to be creative and come up with simple machines to get their work done.

The man on the large wheel is walking at a reasonable speed. The wheel turns and pulls a rope connected to a pulley at the top of the tower. Another rope tied to the pulley lifts supplies from the ground.

This is just one way skilled³ craftsmen⁴ are building a 13th-century castle without using modern tools. Crews have been working on the castle since 1997. It is being built in the Burgundy area of central France.

Organizers expect the work to last another 10 to 15 years. That means it will take close to 30 years to finish the project.

The crews are making progress at about half the speed of the workers from 800 years ago. That is because many of them are accustomed to using modern tools. When the crews use heavy chisels⁵ and hammers to break rock, as they did hundreds of years ago, they are learning⁶ as they go.

The goal of the project is to learn more about old building techniques in case they might be of use today.

Clement⁷ Guerard, 44, is a stonemason; he cuts and builds with stone. He has been working on the castle for 17 years.

He said one way he is able to work on something like this for so long is by forgetting “some of the pace of modern life, to be able to adapt to working by hand.”

At a given time, about 40 people are working on the project. One of them is Nick Platt, a retiree from Britain. He wants to improve his building skills.

“I don't like using electric tools, except perhaps drills,” he said. “So when I came here, I found the use of hand tools was natural. But the saws that we use are very, very different and initially⁸ quite cumbersome⁹ to use. But now I find they are eminently¹⁰ perfect for the job."

Platt is one of hundreds of people who volunteer their time. Many tourists come to watch the crews at work. Tourist donations¹¹ fund¹² the project so it can continue.

One visitor, Nathalie Bonis, said the workers have made a lot of progress in 10 years.

“We now understand the time taken to build a castle,” she said. “It's extraordinary to see these men from back then who could build such a thing with the strength of their arms and their sweat.”

Words in This Story

hamster – n. a small animal that is kept in some homes

pulley – n. a wheel or set of wheels that is used with a rope or chain, to lift or lower heavy objects

technique – n. a way of doing something by using special knowledge or skill

stonemason – n. a person who cuts, prepares, and builds with stone

heritage¹³ – n. traditions or beliefs that are part of the history of a group or nation

pace – n. the speed at which something happens

adapt – v. to change your behavior so that it is easier to live in a particular place or situation

drill – n. a tool used for making holes in hard substances

saw – n. a tool that has a blade¹⁴ with sharp teeth and that is used to cut through wood, metal, and other hard material

cumbersome – adj. hard to deal with because of size or weight

castle – n. a large building usually with high, thick walls and towers that was built in the past to protect against attack