倒装句讲解
时间：2016-10-31 00:02:42
（单词翻译:单击）
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither1, nor3开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
（一）倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early
did9 he come to school that no other students
came10.
（二）倒装的使用情况
1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.
2、在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
e.g. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.
6、在以never, little,
hardly14, not only,
few15, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
Never
shall17 I forget the day when I joined the Army.
比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。倒装句讲解
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.
8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
e.g. Away hurried the boy.
9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,
had21 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I
would22 go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go
abroad23.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
10、
as5引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。
e.g.
Proud24 as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he
seems25 to know everything.（child前不加冠词）
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
12、So + 形容词、副词及
such30 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel. Such was me.
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