在线英语听力室

倒装句之部分倒装

时间：2016-10-31 00:05:40

（单词翻译:单击）

 　　部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

　　1)　句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
　　Never have I seen such a performance.
　　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
　　Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
　　当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
　　注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
　　I have never seen such a performance.
　　The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
　　典型例题
　　1)　Why can't I smoke here?
　　At no time___ in the meeting-room
　　A. is smoking permitted　　B.　smoking is permitted
　　C. smoking is it permitted　D.　does smoking permit
　　答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
　　2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
　　A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didn't man know　 D. did man know
　　答案D.　 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
　　改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

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0 question ISBxJ     
n.问题，疑问，疑问句；v.询问，审问，怀疑
参考例句：
  • That is the first question.这是第一个问题。
  • Who is to question him?该由谁来质问他？
0 performance YMYx8     
n.履行，执行；性能，特性；表演，演出
参考例句：
  • The performance lasted for three hours.表演持续了三个小时。
  • His performance in the exams was not very good.他考得不很好。
0 century jUSyd     
n.世纪；百年
参考例句：
  • As a writer, he really belongs to the 18 th century. 作为一个作家, 他的确属于18世纪。
  • We live in the 21st century.我们生活在二十一世纪。
0 asleep dNayW     
adj.睡熟了的，麻木的；adv.熟睡地
参考例句：
  • The baby seems to be asleep.那婴孩好像是睡着了。
  • My right foot is asleep.我的右脚麻木了。
0 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句：
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
0 way 1gIwk     
n.路，道路；方法，手段
参考例句：
  • Which way are we going?我们走哪条路？
  • Teaching is a great way to learn!教学是学习的极好途径！
0 didn't Xuezhc     
= did not
参考例句：
  • I didn't find the joke at all amusing. 我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。
  • I didn't eat any meat. 我一点儿肉也没吃。
0 early 4rgxH     
adj.早（期）的，在前的；早熟的；adv.在早期；早
参考例句：
  • Do you always catch such an early train?您总是赶这样早的火车？
  • She missed the early bus.她错过了早班车。
0 seen ujyzZX     
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
参考例句：
  • Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后，就没有见过他了。
  • I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
0 smoking NilzKh     
n.吸烟，抽烟；冒烟
参考例句：
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
0 only bIzxE     
adv.仅仅，只不过；adj.唯一的；conj.可是，不过
参考例句：
  • We have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。
  • I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
0 permitted dc103d75e269b8c2bb112e8a59761bcf     
允许( permit的过去式和过去分词 )； 许可； 许用
参考例句：
  • Radios are not permitted in the library. 图书馆内不许使用收音机。
  • Entrance is permitted only on production of a ticket. 出示门票才可进入。
0 heat pdVxo     
n.热，热度，高潮；vi.加热；激昂；发热；vt.把…加热；使激动
参考例句：
  • I can not stand great heat.我受不住高温。
  • He hit his son in the heat of the moment.盛怒中他打了儿子。
0 answer 2MOyo     
n.答案；回答；v.回答
参考例句：
  • I can't answer that question.我回答不了那个问题。
  • Do you have the answer?你得到答案了吗？
0 never 95Ezl     
adv.从不，决不，不曾；
参考例句：
  • I have never been there.我从未到过那里。
  • I never get a holiday.我从未有过假日。
0 until cjnw3     
prep.直到...为止；conj.直到...时才...
参考例句：
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
0 smoke CxUwM     
n.烟；v.吸烟；冒烟
参考例句：
  • You mustn't smoke here.你不能在这里吸烟。
  • Please open the door and windows to let the smoke out.请打开门窗散散烟。
0 mother dE0xW     
n.母亲，妈妈
参考例句：
  • My mother gave me a kiss on the forehead.妈妈吻了我的前额。
  • Where is my mother?我的妈妈在哪里？
0 child xVEyy     
n.（ [pl.] children）小孩，儿童；儿女
参考例句：
  • He is just a child.他只是一个孩子。
  • They named the child Dick.他们给孩子取名迪克。
0 fell lkFxh     
vbl.fall的过去式，vt.击倒，打倒（疾病等），致于...死地，砍伐；n.一季所伐的木材，兽皮，羊毛；adj.凶猛的，可怕的
参考例句：
  • I fell to the ground.我摔倒在地上。
  • The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。
0     
参考例句：
0 leave Y1Dxn     
v.离开，动身；留下，剩下，忘带；让，听任
参考例句：
  • He will leave Shanghai tonight.今晚他将离开上海。
  • I can't leave you.我离不开你。
0 such psww9     
adj.如此的，这样的；pron.这样的；adv.如此地
参考例句：
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻，花光了所有的钱。
0 permit jMixB     
n.许可证，许可，执照；vt.允许，容许；vi.容许
参考例句：
  • The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better.在母亲的腿好些之前,医生不允许她起床。
  • The soldiers had orders to permit no stranger through.士兵们接到命令不许任何陌生人通过。
0 years 75aeb98e5241592ad6a6c2c4c78a16ef     
n.年( year的名词复数 )；年纪；一年的期间；某年级的学生
参考例句：
  • She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years. 她尽管年事渐高，仍然十分活跃。
  • Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa. 他在非洲生活了多年，到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。
0 seldom oZrxW     
adv.很少，不常
参考例句：
  • Lazy people seldom succeed.懒惰的人很少会成功。
  • On Sundays,he seldom stays in the house.星期天他很少待在房子里。
0 hardly SeqxK     
adv.几乎没有，刚刚，几乎不，勉强是
参考例句：
  • I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
  • The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。
0 nowhere 1HxxA     
adv.任何地方都不；无处，到处都无
参考例句：
  • There's nowhere else I really want to go to.没有别的地方是我真正想去的。
  • He had nowhere to go,so I took him in.他无处可去，所以我收留了他。