在线英语听力室

2017考研英语高分策略:阅读实用技巧

时间:2016-11-30 04:26:07

(单词翻译:单击)

   考研的小伙伴们都知道考研英语中阅读占了很大一部分分值,因此,做好阅读很重要。英语阅读要从基础做起,那么怎么合理的做题,就变成了件很重要的事情。其实在做阅读的时候,我们的时间是很有限的,所以我们要掌握一定的阅读技巧才能在考试时取得高分。

  1、第一遍阅读时,有些信息可以略过
  (1)有关职务、头衔、社会地位等补充性说明。
  (2)句中破折号后提供的旁支信息。
  2、必看的信息点
  (1)读题干。细心审题是一个重要环节,题干中包含解题的关键信息。它们能够帮助考生在浏览文章时迅速选定“精读内容”进行集中消化、整理,同时舍弃与题目无关的信息,排除干扰,从而减少阅读量和时间,提高解题的正确性。
  (2)读选项。因为命题要求选项部分的语言难度要低于文章语言的难度,所以读懂选项的语言常常会帮助考生正确理解文章的内容。
  (3)读文章的写作大纲。先要问自己三个问题:①本文最重要的事物或观点是什么?②作者谈的是主题的哪个或哪些方面?③作者在这方面想说些什么?阅读要用眼更要用脑去判断哪些是重要信息,还要在脑子里加工、整理,从而得出全文的提纲。
  (4)读主题句。每个段落都有一个基本点,加在一起烘托出文章的中心思想。各段的基本点常常通过段落主题句表示。主题句的位置是不固定的,可以在开始也可以在结尾,有时也不出现,需要考生自己提炼。主题句与其他句子的区别是它们的概括性更强,比较笼统、抽象。
  3、“路标”词
  (1)前进型。这一类词和词组起的是顺接、递进作用,指示读者继续往下看,其前后可能存在并列、递进、因果、解释等关系,往往接下来的可能是作者要强调的重要内容。
  如:and, also, more, moreover, more than that, furthermore, likewise, equally important, first, second, in addition to, thus, so, therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result等。
  (2)转弯型。这一类标志着前后两个句子或段落之间的转折或对比关系,读者要敏感地意识到后面出现的是与前面截然不同的事物或观点,从而对作者的思想进行预测。
  如:but, yet, while, however, nevertheless, although, though, otherwise, despite, instead, on the contrary, in contrast, notwithstanding等。
  (3)终点型。这一类标志着下面的内容是对前面的概括和总结。
  如:to conclude, to sum up, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in brief, on the whole等。
  (4)其他。表示空间位置(near, far, beside, next to, above, on the side of, across, behind)、目的(for this purpose, so that, in order to)、强调(indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, to be sure, I am certain)、举例(for example, for instance, in particular)、条件(in that case, that being so, in these circumstance, if, unless)等。
  考研英语也就是考词汇、语法和阅读,阅读理解一定要多加练习,希望大家都能在考研的漫漫征程上越走越远,只要持之以恒努力下去,一定会到达成功的彼岸的!

分享到:


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

0 order iJJxt     
n.订单;命令;n.顺序,整齐;勋章;阶级,决议;vt.命令; 调整;定购
参考例句:
  • His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
  • You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。
0 case UOEzy     
n.箱,盒,橱;事;病例;案例;情形
参考例句:
  • I'll take your case.我将接你的案子。
  • This is a case of fever.这是一发烧的病例。
0 result fW9xA     
n.结果,成绩,答案;v.产生,起于,致使
参考例句:
  • As a result,he had to leave.结果他只得离开。
  • He was disappointed at the result.他对这样的结果感到失望。
0 certainly rUDy7     
adv.当然,无疑;一定,肯定,必定
参考例句:
  • He is certainly a hero!他无疑是个英雄!
  • Some people certainly think so.有些人肯定会这么认为。
0 sum 9Uezj     
n.总数,和,金额,全部,概略,顶点;vt.总计,概括;vi. 合计;[数]并,并集
参考例句:
  • She was fined the sum of $100.她被罚款金额一百美元。
  • Ten thousand dollars is large sum.一万美元是一大笔钱。
0 example DixzW     
n.榜样,例子
参考例句:
  • Here is a simple example.这里有个简单的例子。
  • We should not follow his example.我们不应学他的榜样。
0 contrast MZZy7     
vt.使与…对比,使与…对照;vi. 与…形成对照;n.对比,对照,差异
参考例句:
  • In contrast with her sister,she is very tall.与姐姐相比,她个子很高。
  • Black hair is a sharp contrast to the white skin.黑发白肤形成鲜明的对照。
0 side Ay6w0     
n.边,旁边;面,侧面
参考例句:
  • The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
  • There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。
0 therefore jGdyd     
adv.因此,所以
参考例句:
  • He was busy,therefore,he couldn't come.他忙得很,所以没有来。
  • He was very tired and therefore he fell sound asleep.他非常疲劳,因此就睡熟了。
0 although 2Liyg     
conj(=though)虽然,即使,纵然,尽管
参考例句:
  • Although my car is very old,It'still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧,但仍然跑得很快。
  • Although he worked hard,he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力,但他考试没有及格。
0 brief CSYyp     
n.摘要,简报,公事包;adj.简短的,简洁的;v.对...作简报,摘要
参考例句:
  • She made a brief note on the telephone pad.她在电话通讯簿上记下简短的话。
  • The book ends with a brief summary.这本书以一个简要的归纳结束。
0 otherwise CJhx6     
adv.另外,用别的方法;在其他方面;要不然,否则
参考例句:
  • You'd better go now,otherwise you'll miss the train.你最好现在就走,要不然就赶不上火车了。
  • He is noisy,but otherwise a nice boy.他爱吵闹,但在其他方面却是个好孩子。
0 thus ooswC     
adv.如此,这样;因而,从而;例如
参考例句:
  • She studied hard,thus she got high marks.她用功读书,因此获得高分。
  • The matter stands thus.事情就是这样。
0 consequently uaNyp     
adv.因此,因而,所以
参考例句:
  • She was a bright and eager student and,consequently,did well in school.她是个聪明好学的学生,因此学习成绩很好。
  • The company went bankrupt and consequently he lost his job.公司破产,因此他失业了。
0 moreover qE0xM     
adv.再有,此外,而且
参考例句:
  • The rent is reasonable, and moreover,the location is perfect.这房租合理,而且地点优越。
  • The task is difficult, and moreover,time is pressing.任务艰巨,并且时间紧迫。
0 beside NQeyG     
prep.在…旁边,在…附近;和…相比
参考例句:
  • There are some fish in the small lake,so many water birds live beside it.那个湖里有鱼,所以常有水鸟在附近栖息。
  • He came over and sat beside me.他走过来坐在我旁边。
0 second qZTxG     
num.第二;adj.第二的;别的;n.第二;秒;片刻
参考例句:
  • Who was second in the high jump?跳高比赛第二名是谁?
  • This is the second type.这是第二种。
0 being 1yfzKt     
n.存在;生存;生命存在,生命,人, 本质;art.在,有,是
参考例句:
  • Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗?
  • What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么?
0 however 5c2xL     
adv.然而;conj.然而,可是,不过
参考例句:
  • It's raining hard.However,I still want to go there.虽然下着大雨,我还是想去那儿。
  • However, this does not always happen.然而,这种情况并不总是发生。
0 despite mv0xz     
n.轻视,憎恨;prep.虽然,尽管
参考例句:
  • Despite the difficulties he threw himself into the research.尽管困难重重,他还是全心投入了调查研究。
  • All the people on the ship were in safety despite the storm.虽然遇到风暴,船上所有的人都安然无恙。
0 accordingly BJlyn     
adv.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此
参考例句:
  • Please inform us of your decision and we will act accordingly.请把你们的决定通知我们,我们会照着去办的。
  • He was told to speak briefly;accordingly he cut short his remarks.人家叫他说话简短,于是他就长话短说了。
0 short ryJwh     
adj.短的;矮的
参考例句:
  • She's short and fat!她又矮又肥!
  • I love to write short stories.我爱写短小的故事。
0 surely yrRwj     
adv.确实地,无疑地;必定地,一定地
参考例句:
  • It'should surely be possible for them to reach an agreement.想必他们可以达成协议。
  • Surely we'll profit from your work.我们肯定会从你的工作中得到益处。
0 instead c6uxQ     
adv.代替;顶替
参考例句:
  • She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
  • Will you go to the party instead of me?你替我赴宴好吗?
0     
参考例句:
0 instance 66oxM     
n.例,例证,实例
参考例句:
  • Can you quote me a recent instance?你能给我举一个最近的例子吗?
  • He's a greedy boy,yesterday,for instance,he ate all our biscuits!他是个贪吃的孩子――比如,他昨天把我们的饼干都吃了!
0 first FjMxx     
adj.第一的;adv.首先
参考例句:
  • What should I do first?我该首先做什么?
  • That is the first question.这是第一个问题。
0 notwithstanding BHJx4     
adv.虽然,尽管;prep.纵使;conj.虽然
参考例句:
  • Notwithstanding the heat of the sun we must go out.尽管烈日当空、气温炎热,我们还得外出。
  • I don't like movies,but I will go with you notwithstanding.我不喜欢看电影,但我仍会陪你去。
0 sure wHkza     
adj.肯定的;一定会…的;有信心的,有把握的
参考例句:
  • I'm sure he wouldn't mind.我肯定他不会介意。
  • I am sure they'll succeed.我肯定他们会成功。
0 conclusion 2pjzq     
n.总结,结束,决定,结论
参考例句:
  • I found the conclusion of his book very interesting.我觉得他这本书的结尾很有趣。
  • He came to the conclusion at one jump.他一下子就得出结论。
0 addition JJ5yL     
n.加法;附加,附加物,增加部分,加
参考例句:
  • That is a simple addition.那是简单的加法。
  • They've just had an addition to the family.他们家里刚刚添了一口人。
0 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句:
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久,那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
0 furthermore wf4z7     
adv.而且,此外
参考例句:
  • I don't like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much.我不喜欢她,因为她太高,另外她抽烟太厉害。
  • I don't want to go there,furthermore,I have no time to do so.我不想去那里,而且我也没时间去。
0 whole QgkwK     
adj.整整的;全部的;完整的
参考例句:
  • It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
  • The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。
0 equally coPxH     
adv.平等地;公平地
参考例句:
  • Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally.把蛋糕分成四份,大家平均享用。
  • The blue sky belongs equally to us all.蓝天为人所共有。
0 fact olRxe     
n.事实,实情,论据
参考例句:
  • It is close to fact.这更接近于事实。
  • I'm going there tomorrow,as a matter of fact.其实,我明天是准备去那里。
0 circumstance dVjy3     
n.情况,形势,环境;境况,境遇
参考例句:
  • You should soon accommodate yourself to the new circumstance.你应尽快适应新环境。
  • There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.还有一件重要的细节你没提到。
0 across JJGy1     
adv.横过,使...被理解(或接受);prep.穿过,横过
参考例句:
  • He walked across the road carefully.他小心地过马路。
  • You can go across the bridge.你可以越过这座桥。
0 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
0 likewise i1SxY     
adv.同样地,照样地;也,又
参考例句:
  • The explorers had to undergo much suffering.探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。
  • The planes have to undergo rigorous safety checks.飞机必须经过严密的安全检查。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 purpose Qtfy4     
n.目的,意图;意志,决心;议题;vt.打算,决意
参考例句:
  • I purpose going to London.我想去伦敦。
  • This is the main purpose of my coming here.这就是我到这儿来的主要目的。
0 yet TVOzu     
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而
参考例句:
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮,但还没找到男朋友呢。
0 contrary fZmy7     
adj.相反的;adv.相反的(地);n.反面,相反
参考例句:
  • My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
  • The result is contrary to expectation.结果跟预料恰好相反。
0 also 5LHyk     
adv.也,亦;并且;同样;而且,还
参考例句:
  • I also like chocolate ice cream.我也喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
  • People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living-room.人们同样喜欢在起居室内摆一棵圣诞树。
0 nevertheless dGQxD     
conj.然而,不过;adv.仍然,不过
参考例句:
  • The news may be unexpected;nevertheless,it is true.这消息可能是出乎意料的,然而是真实的。
  • We are going nevertheless we shall return.我们要走了,不过我们还要回来。
0 conclude xpNzq     
vt.结束时说;(经推理)相信;达成;vi.结束,终结
参考例句:
  • From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong.从证据看,我敢断定你错了。
  • I would like to conclude with a few points.我想用几点来做个结论。
0 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
参考例句:
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。