英语中各种笑怎么表达？

时间：2017-02-06 04:27:45

（单词翻译:单击）

　　笑，除了laugh和smile，你还能想到哪些词？傻笑、狂笑、偷笑。。。英文里表达笑的词其实非常丰富。

　　1. smile 微笑

　　Smile是一个概括性的表述（general term），可以表达各种心情愉悦的笑容。注意，它只表达面部表情（facial expression），不包括笑声（vocal¹ expression）。

　　表情

　　the corners of your mouth curve up

　　嘴角上扬

　　you sometimes show your teeth

　　有时露出牙齿

　　情绪

　　being pleased, amused，or friendly

　　愉悦、被逗乐，或者友好

　　例句

　　When Jensen saw me, he smiled and winked² at me.

　　詹森见到我时，笑着朝我眨了眨眼。

　　2. laugh 出声的笑

　　Laugh也是一个general term，但有发出笑声的含义，它可以是各种笑声和笑容的组合。

　　表情

　　The mouth is opened a bit more to let air in and out, the voice is then heard.

　　嘴张得稍大一些，气流进出，声音可闻。

　　While laughing, the body also makes slight shaking movements.

　　Laugh的时候，身体可能也会跟着轻轻颤抖。

　　情绪

　　happy or amused

　　开心，被逗乐

　　People also sometimes laugh when they feel nervous or are being unfriendly.

　　人们在感觉紧张或者不友好的时候，也有可能大笑出声。

　　例句

　　Hiddleston gave a deep rumbling³ laugh at his own joke.

　　抖森对自己讲的笑话报以朗声大笑。

　　3. beam 笑容满面

　　表情

　　you have a big smile on your face

　　脸上绽开大大的笑容

　　smile radiantly

　　灿烂的笑容

　　情绪

　　You are happy, pleased, or proud about something.

　　你因为某些事而感觉到幸福、愉悦、骄傲。

　　例句

　　a beaming face 笑容满面

　　Joseph's entire face beamed with happiness.

　　囧瑟夫的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。

　　4. grin 露齿而笑

　　表情

　　smile broadly and show teeth

　　咧嘴笑，露出牙齿

　　turning up the corners of the mouth

　　嘴角上扬

　　情绪

　　usually shows pleasure or amusement

　　通常表达愉快、开心的心情

　　has mischievous⁴ hidden connotations

　　带些淘气的意味

　　例句

　　Benedict was grinning like an idiot when telling his mum that he had been nominated for an Oscar.

　　卷福告诉妈妈他被提名奥斯卡的时候，笑得像个傻瓜。

　　5. smirk⁵ 得意地笑

　　表情

　　an asymetric smile, with one corner of the mouth turned up

　　非对称的笑容，一边嘴角上翘

　　情绪

　　smugness or scorn

　　得意或轻蔑

　　例句

　　Sherlock deduced the man's occupation in 5 seconds and smirked⁶.

　　夏洛克5秒钟就推理出这人的职业，他得意一笑。

　　6. chuckle⁷ 轻声笑

　　表情&声音

　　laugh quietly or with restraint

　　轻声地笑，克制地笑

　　making a little bit of a clucking sound

　　轻轻发出咯咯声

　　情绪

　　restrained amusement

　　被逗乐了，但是控制情绪

　　例句

　　Brad Pitt chuckled⁸ to himself.

　　布拉德·皮特忍俊不禁，暗自轻声。

　　7. guffaw⁹ 狂笑、哄笑

　　表情&声音

　　a burst of loud hearty¹⁰ laughter

　　开怀大笑，发出很大笑声

　　laugh boisterously¹¹

　　笑得很喧闹

　　情绪

　　unrestrained

　　纵情的

　　例句

　　Leonardo managed to keep a straight face for a minute before he let loose with a loud guffaw.

　　小李子的正经脸还没坚持一分钟，就绷不住狂笑起来。

　　8. giggle¹² 咯咯傻笑

　　表情

　　a foolish or nervous laugh

　　傻气或紧张的笑

　　slight shaking of the body

　　浑身轻轻颤抖

　　often with the hand covering the mouth

　　常用手遮着嘴

　　情绪

　　amused, nervous, or embarrassed

　　被逗乐、紧张或尴尬

　　tends to be associated with silliness

　　这个词通常和傻气联系起来

　　例句

　　"We can't giggle, it's a crime scene. Stop it," said John Watson.

　　华生说，“我们不能这样傻笑，这是犯罪现场，快别笑了。”

　　9. snicker 窃笑、坏笑

　　表情

　　laugh briefly¹³, often secretly （hand over mouth）

　　转瞬即逝的笑，通常是偷偷地笑（手捂着嘴）

　　laugh in a half-suppressed, indecorous manner

　　笑得不太克制，不太得体

　　a sly or disrespectful laugh

　　狡猾、不礼貌的笑

　　情绪

　　sarcastical

　　讽刺的

　　例句

　　I looked at Jude, on the seat next to me; I thought I had heard him snicker.

　　我看着在我旁边座位上的裘德·洛，我觉得我刚刚听见他偷笑了。

　　10. chortle 欢笑

　　表情

　　Chuckle gleefully

　　高兴地咯咯笑

　　laugh in a breathy, gleeful way

　　开心着笑，带着气喘

　　an explosive vocal sound

　　爆发出的笑声

　　情绪

　　with pleasure, amused

　　愉悦，被逗乐

　　mirth

　　欢乐

　　例句

　　Matt Bomer chortled gently at his joke.

　　听了他的笑话，孔雀轻声欢笑起来。

　　11. sneer¹⁴ 冷笑

　　表情

　　a slight raising of one corner of the upper lip

　　上嘴唇的一角翘起

　　情绪

　　to show that you have no respect for sb

　　表示你不尊重某人

　　contempt

　　轻蔑

　　例句

　　A faint sneer of satisfaction crossed Snape’s face.

　　斯内普教授的脸上掠过一丝得意的冷笑。

　　12. titter 尴尬偷笑

　　表情

　　to laugh in a restrained, self-conscious, or affected¹⁵ way

　　克制的，难为情的，或做作的笑

　　情绪

　　from nervousness or embarrassment¹⁶

　　因为紧张或尴尬而笑

　　or in ill-suppressed amusement

　　或没掩饰好的开心

　　例句

　　Merlin began to titter nervously¹⁷.

　　梅林紧张地低笑起来。

　　13. simper 痴笑

　　表情&情绪

　　to smile in a silly and annoying way

　　傻气而讨人厌的笑法

　　Smile affectedly¹⁸ or derisively¹⁹

　　笑得忸怩作态，或带些嘲讽

　　例句

　　Sebastian simpered at the beautiful young girl.

　　塞巴斯蒂安对着那个漂亮姑娘嬉笑起来。

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收听单词发音

1 vocal
adj.直言不讳的；嗓音的；n.[pl.]声乐节目
参考例句：
The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。 Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。

2 winked
v.使眼色( wink的过去式和过去分词 )；递眼色（表示友好或高兴等）；（指光）闪烁；闪亮
参考例句：
He winked at her and she knew he was thinking the same thing that she was. 他冲她眨了眨眼，她便知道他的想法和她一样。 He winked his eyes at her and left the classroom. 他向她眨巴一下眼睛走出了教室。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3 rumbling
n. 隆隆声, 辘辘声 adj. 隆隆响的动词rumble的现在分词
参考例句：
The earthquake began with a deep [low] rumbling sound. 地震开始时发出低沉的隆隆声。 The crane made rumbling sound. 吊车发出隆隆的响声。

4 mischievous
adj.调皮的，恶作剧的，有害的，伤人的
参考例句：
He is a mischievous but lovable boy.他是一个淘气但可爱的小孩。 A mischievous cur must be tied short.恶狗必须拴得短。

5 smirk
n.得意地笑；v.傻笑；假笑着说
参考例句：
He made no attempt to conceal his smirk.他毫不掩饰自鸣得意的笑容。 She had a selfsatisfied smirk on her face.她脸上带着自鸣得意的微笑。

6 smirked
v.傻笑( smirk的过去分词 )
参考例句：
He smirked at Tu Wei-yueh. 他对屠维岳狞笑。来自子夜部分 He smirked in acknowledgement of their uncouth greetings, and sat down. 他皮笑肉不笑地接受了他的粗鲁的招呼，坐了下来。来自辞典例句

7 chuckle
vi.／n.轻声笑，咯咯笑
参考例句：
He shook his head with a soft chuckle.他轻轻地笑着摇了摇头。 I couldn't suppress a soft chuckle at the thought of it.想到这个，我忍不住轻轻地笑起来。

8 chuckled
轻声地笑( chuckle的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
She chuckled at the memory. 想起这件事她就暗自发笑。 She chuckled softly to herself as she remembered his astonished look. 想起他那惊讶的表情，她就轻轻地暗自发笑。

9 guffaw
n.哄笑；突然的大笑
参考例句：
All the boys burst out into a guffaw at the joke.听到这个笑话，男孩子们发出一阵哄笑。 As they guffawed loudly,the ticket collector arrived.他们正哈哈大笑的时候，检票员到了。

10 hearty
adj.热情友好的；衷心的；尽情的，纵情的
参考例句：
After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了，他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。 We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。

11 boisterously
adv.喧闹地，吵闹地
参考例句：
They burst boisterously into the room. 他们吵吵嚷嚷地闯入房间。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Drums and gongs were beating boisterously. 锣鼓敲打得很热闹。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

12 giggle
n.痴笑，咯咯地笑；v.咯咯地笑着说
参考例句：
Both girls began to giggle.两个女孩都咯咯地笑了起来。 All that giggle and whisper is too much for me.我受不了那些咯咯的笑声和交头接耳的样子。

13 briefly
adv.简单地，简短地
参考例句：
I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。 He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。

14 sneer
v.轻蔑；嘲笑；n.嘲笑，讥讽的言语
参考例句：
He said with a sneer.他的话中带有嘲笑之意。 You may sneer,but a lot of people like this kind of music.你可以嗤之以鼻，但很多人喜欢这种音乐。

15 affected
adj.不自然的，假装的
参考例句：
She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。 His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

16 embarrassment
n.尴尬；使人为难的人(事物)；障碍；窘迫
参考例句：
She could have died away with embarrassment.她窘迫得要死。 Coughing at a concert can be a real embarrassment.在音乐会上咳嗽真会使人难堪。

17 nervously
adv.神情激动地，不安地
参考例句：
He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇，努力忍着不哭出来。 He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。

18 affectedly

参考例句：
Two people affectedly bashful half talent says: "Without. " 两人扭捏了半天才说：“没有。” 来自互联网 The officials don't accept people's petition, if they do, they just affectedly. 这些官员不会接受人民的请愿，如果他们会接受，那也只是在做作而已。来自互联网

19 derisively
adv. 嘲笑地，嘲弄地
参考例句：
This answer came derisively from several places at the same instant. 好几个人都不约而同地以讥讽的口吻作出回答。 The others laughed derisively. 其余的人不以为然地笑了起来。