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【突破英文词汇】有关obedience“顺从”的词汇

时间：2017-02-06 06:34:36

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（单词翻译）

allegiance /əˈli:dʒəns/
He swore full allegiance to his nation.
 
-- loyalty1; devotion; faithfulnaess; fidelity2
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 忠诚
他宣誓赤胆效忠祖国。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
acquiesce3 /ˌækwɪ'es/
Though I wasn't enthusiastic about Tom's plan to go fishing,
I acquiesce in it because there seemed nothing else to do.
 
-- (used with in) accepted by keeping silent; submit quietly; comply
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
vi. 默许；顺从；同意
虽然我不怎么热衷于汤姆钓鱼的计划，但我还是同意了，
因为似乎没什么别的事可做。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
defer4 /dɪ'fɜ:(r)/
Husbands as a rule do not decide on the colors of home furnishings 
but defer to their wives in these matters.
 
-- yield to another out of respect, authority; courtesy; submit quietly
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
vi. 顺从
丈夫一般都不决定家具的颜色，而是在这些事上顺从他们的妻子。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
discipline /ˈdisiplin/
Mr. Walker, who had been told that he was getting a disciplined class,
was surprised to find it unruly(难控制的).
 
-- train in obedience5; bring under control
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
vt. 训练
别人告诉沃克先生他将会带一个训练有素的班级，
但他很惊奇地发现这个班级难以控制。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
submit /səbˈmit/
Though he boasted he would never be taken alive, 
the outlaw(歹徒) submitted without a struggle when the police arrived.
 
-- yield to another's will, authority or power; yield; surrender
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
vi. 屈服
虽然这名歹徒夸口绝不会被活捉，但是警察来的时候，
他却没有反抗就屈服了。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
docile6 /'dəʊsaɪl/
Dan is easy to teach, but his brother is not so docile.
 
-- easily taught; obedient; tractable7; submissive
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
adj. 听话的；温顺的
丹很容易教，但他弟弟就不这么听话了。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
meek8 /mi:k/
Only two of the girls protested when they were ordered off the field.
The rest were too meek to complain.
 
-- submissive; yielding without resentment9 when 
ordered about or hurt by others; acquiescent10
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
adj. 温顺的
那些女孩被判离场时，只有两个人提出抗议，
其他人都太温顺而不会抱怨。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
pliable11 /ˈplaɪəbl/
We tried to get Joe to change his mind, but he was not pliable.
Perhaps you can influence him.
 
-- easily bent12 or influenced; yielding; adaptable13
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
adj. 易曲的；易受影响的
我们试着让乔改变主意，但是他不容易受影响。
或许你可以影响他。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
tractable /ˈtræktəbl/
For his cabinet, the dictator wanted tractable men. 
Therefore, he appointed no one whom he could not control.
 
-- easily controlled, led or taught; docile
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
adj. 易驾驭的
这个独裁者想要用容易驾驭的人来组成他的内阁，
因此他没有任命任何他无法控制的人。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌

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1 loyalty gA9xu     
n.忠诚，忠心
参考例句：
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
2 fidelity vk3xB     
n.忠诚，忠实；精确
参考例句：
  • There is nothing like a dog's fidelity.没有什么能比得上狗的忠诚。
  • His fidelity and industry brought him speedy promotion.他的尽职及勤奋使他很快地得到晋升。
3 acquiesce eJny5     
vi.默许，顺从，同意
参考例句：
  • Her parents will never acquiesce in such an unsuitable marriage.她的父母决不会答应这门不相宜的婚事。
  • He is so independent that he will never acquiesce.他很有主见，所以绝不会顺从。
4 defer KnYzZ     
vt.推迟，拖延；vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从
参考例句：
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
5 obedience 8vryb     
n.服从，顺从
参考例句：
  • Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.社会有权要求人人遵守法律。
  • Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers.士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动。
6 docile s8lyp     
adj.驯服的，易控制的，容易教的
参考例句：
  • Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient.马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。
  • He is a docile and well-behaved child.他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。
7 tractable GJ8z4     
adj.易驾驭的；温顺的
参考例句：
  • He was always tractable and quiet.他总是温顺、恬静。
  • Gold and silver are tractable metals.金和银是容易加工的金属。
8 meek x7qz9     
adj.温顺的，逆来顺受的
参考例句：
  • He expects his wife to be meek and submissive.他期望妻子温顺而且听他摆布。
  • The little girl is as meek as a lamb.那个小姑娘像羔羊一般温顺。
9 resentment 4sgyv     
n.怨愤，忿恨
参考例句：
  • All her feelings of resentment just came pouring out.她一股脑儿倾吐出所有的怨恨。
  • She cherished a deep resentment under the rose towards her employer.她暗中对她的雇主怀恨在心。
10 acquiescent cJ4y4     
adj.默许的，默认的
参考例句：
  • My brother is of the acquiescent rather than the militant type.我弟弟是属于服从型的而不是好斗型的。
  • She is too acquiescent,too ready to comply.她太百依百顺了。
11 pliable ZBCyx     
adj.易受影响的；易弯的；柔顺的，易驾驭的
参考例句：
  • Willow twigs are pliable.柳条很软。
  • The finely twined baskets are made with young,pliable spruce roots.这些编织精美的篮子是用柔韧的云杉嫩树根编成的。
12 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的
参考例句：
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
13 adaptable vJDyI     
adj.能适应的，适应性强的，可改编的
参考例句：
  • He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.他是个适应性很强的人，很快就将学会这种工作。
  • The soil is adaptable to the growth of peanuts.这土壤适宜于花生的生长。

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