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【突破英文词汇】therm, thermo -- heat 热

时间：2017-02-07 05:30:08

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（单词翻译）

 1. diathermy /'daɪə,θɜːmɪ/

-- method of treating disease by genereating heat in body issues by high-frequency electric currents
Diathermy may prescribed for arthritis1, bursitis and other conditions requiring heat treatment.
关节炎、黏液囊炎和其他需要热疗的病症都可用透热疗法治疗。
 
2. thermometer /θə'mɒmɪtə/
-- instrument for measuring temperature
During the hot spell, the thermometer reached 35℃ for six days in a row.
在热天里，温度计一连六天都达到了35℃。
 
3. thermostat2 /'θɜːməstæt/
-- automatic device for regulating temperature
We set the thermostat to shut off the heat when the room temperature reaches 25℃.
我们安置了自动调温器，当室温达到25℃时，就会自动停闭暖气。
 
4. thermal3 /'θɜːm(ə)l/
-- pertaining4 to heat; hot; warm
At Lava5 Hot Springs in Idaho, vistors may bathe in the thermal mineral waters.
在爱达荷州的熔岩温泉，游客们可以在热矿泉水中沐浴。
 
5. thermonuclear /θɜːməʊ'njuːklɪə/
-- having to do with the fusion(joining together), at a extraordinarily6 high temperature, of the nuclei7 of atoms(as in the hydrogen bomb)
It is believed that the sun gets its energy from thermonuclear reactions constantly taking place within it.
大家相信太阳的热能是因其内部不断发生核能反应而产生的。

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1 arthritis XeyyE     
n.关节炎
参考例句：
  • Rheumatoid arthritis has also been linked with the virus.风湿性关节炎也与这种病毒有关。
  • He spent three months in the hospital with acute rheumatic arthritis.他患急性风湿性关节炎，在医院住了三个月。
2 thermostat PGhyb     
n.恒温器
参考例句：
  • The thermostat is connected by a link to the carburetor.恒温控制器是由一根连杆与汽化器相连的。
  • The temperature is controlled by electronic thermostat with high accuracy.电子恒温器，准确性高。
3 thermal 8Guyc     
adj.热的，由热造成的；保暖的
参考例句：
  • They will build another thermal power station.他们要另外建一座热能发电站。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
4 pertaining d922913cc247e3b4138741a43c1ceeb2     
与…有关系的，附属…的，为…固有的(to)
参考例句：
  • Living conditions are vastly different from those pertaining in their country of origin. 生活条件与他们祖国大不相同。
  • The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school. 视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。
5 lava v9Zz5     
n.熔岩，火山岩
参考例句：
  • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
  • His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
6 extraordinarily Vlwxw     
adv.格外地；极端地
参考例句：
  • She is an extraordinarily beautiful girl.她是个美丽非凡的姑娘。
  • The sea was extraordinarily calm that morning.那天清晨，大海出奇地宁静。
7 nuclei tHCxF     
n.核
参考例句：
  • To free electrons, something has to make them whirl fast enough to break away from their nuclei. 为了释放电子，必须使电子高速旋转而足以摆脱原子核的束缚。
  • Energy is released by the fission of atomic nuclei. 能量是由原子核分裂释放出来的。

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