【突破英文词汇】dis -- opposite of 相反

时间：2017-02-07 05:48:59

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（单词翻译）

1. discrepancy¹ /disˈkrepənsi/

-- disagreement; difference; inconsistency; variation

Jack² should have had $8 in his wallet, but he had only $6. He could not account for the discrepancy.

杰克皮夹里应该有八块钱，可实际上却只有六块，他无法解释这一矛盾的地方。

2. disrepair /ˌdɪsrɪˈpeə/

-- opposite of good condition or repair; bad condition

The bicycle I lent Tom had been in good conditon, but he returned it in disrepair.

我借给汤姆的自行车是好的，但是他却还给我一辆破损待修的车子。

3. discredit³ /dɪsˈkredɪt/

-- disbelieve; refuse to trust

The parents discredited⁴ the child's story, since he is in the habit of telling falsehoods.

那小孩的父母不相信他说的话，因为他有说谎的习惯。

4. disintegrate⁵ /dɪsˈɪntɪˌgreɪt/

-- do the opposite of "integrate" (make into a whole); break into bits

The explosion disintegrated⁶ an entire wing of the factory.

那次爆炸炸毁了工厂的一整边。

5. dissent⁷ /diˈsent/

-- feel differently; differ in opinion; disagree

When the matter was put to a vote, 29 agreed and 4 dissented⁸.

这件事由投票来决定，29票赞成，4票反对。

6. distract /disˈtrækt/

-- draw away (the mind or attention); divert

Passengers should do nothing to distract the driver's attention from the road.

乘客不应该做任何使驾驶员分心的事。

7. discontent /ˌdɪskənˈtent/

-- (usually followed by with) opposite of "content"; dissatisfied; discontented

Dan was discontent with his Spanish mark; he had expected at least 10 points more.

丹对他的西班牙语成绩感到不满，他所预期的分数至少还要再多10分。

8. dispassionate /dɪsˈpæʃənɪt/

-- opposite of "passionate⁹" (showing strong feeling); calm; composed; impartial¹⁰

For a dispassionate account of how the fight started, ask a neutral observer -- not a participant.

关于这场争斗是怎么开始的，想得到公平冷静的叙述，就得去问中立的旁观者，而不能问当事人。

9. dissident /ˈdɪsɪdənt/

-- (literally, "sitting apart") not agreeing; dissenting¹¹

The compromise was welcomed by all the strikers except a small dissident group who felt that the raises were too small.

除了少数人认为薪水加的太少而持有异议外，所有的罢工者都欢迎这个折中的办法。

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1 discrepancy
n.不同；不符；差异；矛盾
参考例句：
The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。 There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处。

2 jack
n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克
参考例句：
I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。 He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

3 discredit
vt.使不可置信；n.丧失信义；不信，怀疑
参考例句：
Their behaviour has bought discredit on English football.他们的行为败坏了英国足球运动的声誉。 They no longer try to discredit the technology itself.他们不再试图怀疑这种技术本身。

4 discredited
不足信的，不名誉的
参考例句：
The reactionary authorities are between two fires and have been discredited. 反动当局弄得进退维谷，不得人心。 Her honour was discredited in the newspapers. 她的名声被报纸败坏了。

5 disintegrate
v.瓦解，解体，（使）碎裂，（使）粉碎
参考例句：
The older strata gradually disintegrate.较老的岩层渐渐风化。 The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed.飞机以那么高速飞行也许会四分五裂。

6 disintegrated
v.（使）破裂[分裂，粉碎]，（使）崩溃( disintegrate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
The plane disintegrated as it fell into the sea. 飞机坠入大海时解体了。 The box was so old;it just disintegrated when I picked it up. 那箱子太破旧了，我刚一提就散了。来自《简明英汉词典》

7 dissent
n./v.不同意，持异议
参考例句：
It is too late now to make any dissent.现在提出异议太晚了。 He felt her shoulders gave a wriggle of dissent.他感到她的肩膀因为不同意而动了一下。

8 dissented
不同意，持异议( dissent的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
We dissented from the decision. 对那项决定我们表示了不同意见。 He dissented and questioned the justice of the award. 他提出质问，说裁判不公允。

9 passionate
adj.热情的，热烈的，激昂的，易动情的，易怒的，性情暴躁的
参考例句：
He is said to be the most passionate man.据说他是最有激情的人。 He is very passionate about the project.他对那个项目非常热心。

10 impartial
adj.(in,to)公正的，无偏见的
参考例句：
He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland.他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。 Careers officers offer impartial advice to all pupils.就业指导员向所有学生提供公正无私的建议。

11 dissenting
adj.不同意的
参考例句：
He can't tolerate dissenting views. 他不能容纳不同意见。 A dissenting opinion came from the aunt . 姑妈却提出不赞同的意见。

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