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非谓语动词与祈使句的考查

时间：2017-03-09 23:57:58

（单词翻译:单击）

 　　是考查祈使句还是非谓语动词?

　　请看下面这道题，是考查祈使句还是考查非谓语动词？
　　_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
　　A. Follow                            B. Following1
　　C. To follow                        D. Followed
　　【分析】正确答案选A。根据句中的连词and 可推知它是一个并列句。假若将此题改为下面这样，则答案为B：
　　_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.
　　A. Follow                            B. Following
　　C. To follow                        D. Followed
　　但是，若改成下面一题这样，则答案为C(不定式短语表目的)：
　　_______ the road round to the right, the blind2 man asked a boy to guide3 him.
　　A. Follow                            B. Following
　　C. To follow                        D. Followed
　　请做以下试题，答案均选A，都是因为句中的并列连词 and（填空句为祈使句）：
　　(1) _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole4 of the town.
　　A. Get                                B. To get
　　C. Getting                           D. Having got5
　　(2) ______ the milk and set6 a good example to the other children.
　　A. Drink                             B. To drink
　　C. Drinking                        D. Having drinking
　　(3) ______ me, and then try to copy7 what I do.
　　A. Watch                           B. Watching
　　C. To watch                       D. Have watching
　　(4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.
　　A. Look                             B. Looking
　　C. To look                         D. Having looked
　　(5) _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
　　A. Leave                             B. Leaving
　　C. If you leave                    D. When left
　　有时不用连词连接句子，而用破折号，情况也是一样(答案均选A)。如：
　　(6) _____ down the radio — the baby’s asleep8 in the next room.
　　A. Turn                             B. Turning9
　　C. to turn                          D. To have turned
　　(7) _____ some of this juice — perhaps10 you will like it.
　　A. Try                              B. Trying
　　C. To try                          D. To have tried
　　以下各题也应选A，是因为句中的从属连词 when, before, until11 等（填空句为祈使句）：
　　(8) ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.
　　A. Give                             B. To give
　　C. Giving                          D. Given12
　　(9) ______ left when you get to the end of the street.
　　A. Keep                            B. Keeping
　　C. To keep                       D. Kept
　　(10) ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough13.
　　A. Put                              B. Putting
　　C. To put                         D. To be putting

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1 following JsSznr     
n.下列各项，部下，党羽；aaj.下列的，其次的；vbl.跟随
参考例句：
  • The following is the full text.全文如下。
  • Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
2 blind SRgye     
adj.盲目的，瞎的；n.百叶窗；v.使失明
参考例句：
  • He is blind in the left eye.他的左眼是瞎的。
  • The blind live in the dark.盲人在黑暗中生活。
3 guide 5eUxs     
n.向导；指南，手册；导游者
参考例句：
  • I guide him in his studies.我辅导他学习。
  • A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.经过训练的狗能担任盲人的向导。
4 whole QgkwK     
adj.整整的；全部的；完整的
参考例句：
  • It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
  • The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。
5 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
参考例句：
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
6 set BzwwD     
n.组合，集合，设定；一套，一副，一局比赛；v.放置，设定；(太阳)落下去
参考例句：
  • He set to with a will and soon finished it.他下定决心做这件事，很快就完成了。
  • The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。
7 copy AZryV     
n.副本，幕仿，一册；（计算机）DOS命令:复制或组合文件，拷贝；v.复印，抄袭；
参考例句：
  • Please copy down all the words on the blackboard.请把黑板上的字都抄下来。
  • Copy this page in your notebook.把这一页抄到你的笔记本上。
8 asleep dNayW     
adj.睡熟了的，麻木的；adv.熟睡地
参考例句：
  • The baby seems to be asleep.那婴孩好像是睡着了。
  • My right foot is asleep.我的右脚麻木了。
9 turning ufrzmM     
n.转弯处，弯曲
参考例句：
  • Take the first turning on the left.在左边第一个转弯处拐弯。
  • The leaves of the tree were turning yellow and red.树叶变成黄色和红色。
10 perhaps wM0x5     
adv.也许，可能
参考例句：
  • Perhaps it will rain in the afternoon.下午可能有雨。
  • Perhaps I can help you.也许我能帮帮你的忙吧。
11 until cjnw3     
prep.直到...为止；conj.直到...时才...
参考例句：
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
12 given tsNzSl     
adj.赠予的，沉溺的，特定的，假设的；vbl.give的过去分词
参考例句：
  • This was given me as a birthday gift.这是给我的生日礼物。
  • He was given every chance to try the job.他得到一切可能的机会去试做这件事。
13 cough TzIxf     
n.咳嗽；vi.咳嗽；vt.咳出
参考例句：
  • The smoke made him cough.烟熏得他咳嗽起来。
  • Love and a cough cannot be hidden.恋爱与咳嗽无法掩藏。