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我国46座城市将率先实施生活垃圾强制分类

时间：2017-04-11 00:01:08

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（单词翻译）

 　　Faced with a growing refuse problem in urban areas, China plans to move ahead with household trash sorting in 46 major cities by requiring all public institutes and relevant companies to separate hazardous1 waste, kitchen waste and recyclable materials by 2020.

　　面对城市地区日益严峻的垃圾问题，我国计划在46座主要城市推进生活垃圾分类，要求所有公共机构和相关企业在2020年之前对有害垃圾、厨余垃圾、可回收物进行分类。
　　By then, specific policies, laws and regulations will have been adopted that will push mandatory2 trash sorting forward, and the recycling rate will grow to at least 35 percent in these cities, Feng Liang, a senior at the National Development and Reform Commission said last Friday.
　　国家发展和改革委员会一名名叫冯良的官员上周五表示，到2020年，将实施具体的政策法规以推进生活垃圾强制分类，这46座城市的垃圾回收利用率将至少达到35%。
　　The targets are listed in a household trash sorting action plan jointly3 issued by the NDRC and the Ministry4 of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.
　　这些目标被列在了一项有关生活垃圾分类的行动方案中，该方案是由国家发改委、住房和城乡建设部联合发布的。
　　我国46座城市将率先实施生活垃圾强制分类
　　The plan covers 46 major cities, including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing, the capitals of all provincial5 regions, and some cities that were chosen as models, such as Handan, Hebei.
　　该方案覆盖46座主要城市，包括北京、天津、上海、重庆和所有省会城市，以及一些被选中的示范城市，如河北邯郸。
　　Detailed6 rules on mandatory household trash sorting in these cities will be released this year.
　　这些城市的生活垃圾强制分类具体规定将于今年发布。
　　The rules will be mandatory, however, only for public entities7, such as governments and schools, and companies, such as restaurants and shopping malls. But residential8 communities are encouraged to follow suit.
　　该规定将是强制性的，不过只针对如政府、学校等公共团体，以及像饭店和购物中心这样的企业，但是鼓励住宅区效仿。

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1 hazardous Iddxz     
adj.(有)危险的，冒险的；碰运气的
参考例句：
  • These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.这些情况对航海非常不利。
  • Everybody said that it was a hazardous investment.大家都说那是一次危险的投资。
2 mandatory BjTyz     
adj.命令的；强制的；义务的；n.受托者
参考例句：
  • It's mandatory to pay taxes.缴税是义务性的。
  • There is no mandatory paid annual leave in the U.S.美国没有强制带薪年假。
3 jointly jp9zvS     
ad.联合地，共同地
参考例句：
  • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
  • She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
4 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部；牧师
参考例句：
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
5 provincial Nt8ye     
adj.省的，地方的；n．外省人，乡下人
参考例句：
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
  • Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
6 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的，详尽的，极注意细节的，完全的
参考例句：
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
7 entities 07214c6750d983a32e0a33da225c4efd     
实体对像； 实体，独立存在体，实际存在物( entity的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities. 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities. 北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
8 residential kkrzY3     
adj.提供住宿的；居住的；住宅的
参考例句：
  • The mayor inspected the residential section of the city.市长视察了该市的住宅区。
  • The residential blocks were integrated with the rest of the college.住宿区与学院其他部分结合在了一起。

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