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原汁原味商务英语播客 第74课:谈论培训计划(下)

时间:2017-06-13 00:33:21

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(单词翻译)

   This is the second part of our Business English Pod series on training and development vocabulary and collocations.

  这是系列商务英语课程的第2节课,将要学习与培训和发展相关的词汇和搭配。
  Good training is crucial for any company, big or small. How can we expect people to do a good job if they don’t have the right knowledge, skills, and tools? Providing employees with these tools is a key function of training.
  好的培训无论对大公司还是小公司都很重要。如果员工没掌握正确的知识,技巧和工具,我们怎能期望他们做好工作?为员工提供这些工具是训练的一个重要功能。
  And training is what we’ll be talking about today. We’ll be looking at some important vocabulary and collocations related to training. Remember, collocations are natural combinations of words that native speakers commonly use. There are no clear rules to collocation, only patterns. When you learn a new word, you should try to learn what other words are used with it. For example, you might think that “crime” is a useful word to know, but it will be difficult to use it if you don’t know that we usually use the verb “commit” before it, as in: “commit a crime.”
  培训是我们今天将要谈论的话题。我们会来看下与培训有关的重要词汇和搭配。搭配是母语说话者使用的词汇的自然组合。对搭配没有明确的限定,只有模式。当你学习新词是,你应该学习和它搭配使用的其他词。比如,你知道“crime(犯罪)”是一个有用的词,但如果不知道用commit动词和它搭配,构成“commit a crime(犯罪)”,你就不会用这个词。
  In the last episode, you heard many useful training collocations. We listened to Jeff, who works in HR at an engineering firm, talk with David, who has just given a presentation on new approaches to training. We heard Jeff explain how his company wants to improve their learning and development program. Today, David will explain more about learner-centered training.
  在上节课中,我们听到许多有用的培训搭配。Jeff在一家工程顾问公司担任人事,他正和刚刚介绍完新培训方法的David谈话。Jeff解释了公司如何来提高学习和发展的项目。今天David会更多地介绍以学习者为中心的培训。
  Listening Questions:
  1) What is a traditional approach to training?
  2) What does David say another company has recently started?
  3) What is David’s biggest piece of advice for Jeff?

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0 job HpFzxn     
n.工作,职位;零活,一件工作;任务,职责
参考例句:
  • How is your new job?你的新工作如何?
  • I'm looking for a part-time job.我正在找兼职工作。
0 natural dFixZ     
adj.自然的,正常的,天生的;n.有天赋的人
参考例句:
  • He is a natural dancer.他是天生的舞蹈家。
  • Try to look natural for your photograph.拍照时要自然一点。
0 patterns 9dea51b41ad380aa83f2a25a7cecc5eb     
榜样( pattern的名词复数 ); 样品; 花样; 方式
参考例句:
  • changing patterns of behaviour 行为变化模式
  • a rightward shift in voting patterns 选举格局的右倾化转变
0 providing RksznB     
conj.如果;假如;在…条件下;倘若v.提供,供给,供应( provide的现在分词);规定;提供[(+for)];装备
参考例句:
  • The city is providing free transportation to the stadium from downtown. 本市现在提供从市中心到体育场的免费交通。
  • The system is directed to providing help for old people. 这种制度的目的是为老人们提供帮助。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 knowledge o2Fxh     
n.知识,学识,学问;知晓,了解
参考例句:
  • He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他贫于金钱,但富于学问。
  • It is common knowledge that the earth is round.地球是圆的是常识。
0 clear kq8zg     
vt.清除,扫清;adj.清晰的,明白的;晴朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的
参考例句:
  • Clear the snow from the road.清除马路上的积雪。
  • Is that clear to everyone?大家都明白了么?
0 native BFUxX     
adj.本国的,本地的;n.本地人,本国人
参考例句:
  • No government shall take away the rights of the native people.任何政府也不能剥夺土著人的权利。
  • This is my native land and I'll defend it with my life!这是我的祖国,我将用生命保卫她!
0 useful QjHwV     
adj.有用的;有益的
参考例句:
  • The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
  • He's a useful member of the team.他是该队的一名强手。
0     
参考例句:
0 expect tmCx7     
vt.预期,期待,料想
参考例句:
  • Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。
  • Don't expect too much of his idea.不要对他的主意期望过高。
0 example DixzW     
n.榜样,例子
参考例句:
  • Here is a simple example.这里有个简单的例子。
  • We should not follow his example.我们不应学他的榜样。
0 started 3bebb2f89180b03fa5ae736665f648d9     
v.出发,启程( start的过去式和过去分词 );起动;提出(问题);开办
参考例句:
  • They started life anew in Canada. 他们在加拿大开始新生活。
  • He started to applaud and the others joined in. 他开始鼓掌,其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。
0 advice YN1zo     
n.忠告,建议,劝告
参考例句:
  • After all my advice, he still went his own way.在我苦口婆心地相劝后,他仍然一意孤行。
  • You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
0 tools 4a931512ce65bdc9ca6808adf92d8783     
n.工具( tool的名词复数 );(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具;受人利用的人
参考例句:
  • Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. 这些工具多数已经过特别改装,供残疾人使用。
  • The local people bartered wheat for tools. 当地人用小麦换取工具。
0 difficult Gv8xV     
adj.困难的,艰难的,不容易的
参考例句:
  • I find English very difficult.我发现英语很难。
  • It is difficult to climb a mountain.爬山是很艰难的。
0 before sQwyg     
prep./conj.在…以前
参考例句:
  • She needs the work done before tomorrow.她必须在明天以前找人完成这项工作。
  • I must finish this letter before I go home.我必须在回家以前写完这封信。
0 use Yj4wU     
v.使用;n.用途,利用
参考例句:
  • Do you often use it?你经常用它吗?
  • What use does it have?它有什么用途?
0 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们,人;(the-)人民;一国人民,民族
参考例句:
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0 might BDmxl     
aux./v.(may的过去式)可能;可以,允许
参考例句:
  • It looks as if it might snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
  • Might I ask a question?我能问个问题吗?
0 skills a658279f9b983958149f31e4d8487673     
技能( skill的名词复数 ); 熟练; 巧妙; 擅长
参考例句:
  • They were inducted into the skills of magic. 他们被传授魔术。
  • manipulative skills such as typing and knitting 诸如打字、编织这样的技能
0 approach vvrzp     
n.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路;vt.接近,动手处理;vi.靠近
参考例句:
  • They are very scientific in their approach.他们的方法很科学。
  • Our approach drove away the wild animals.我们一走近,野兽全都跑开了。
0 program URLxz     
n.节目,程序,计划;v.规划,拟...计划,制作节目
参考例句:
  • He ran a program on a computer.他用电脑执行一个程序。
  • I have a full program for my visit to London.我访问伦敦的日程安排得满满的。
0 piece 628zk     
n.一片,一张
参考例句:
  • Do you want a piece of chocolate?你想来块巧克力吗?
  • I would like a piece of bread.我想来一片面包。
0 engineering vtyzmS     
n.工程,工程学,管理,操纵
参考例句:
  • The science of engineering began as soon as man learned to use tools. 人类一学会使用工具,工程科学就开始了。
  • It was the first great engineering works in the world. 这是世界上第一家大型的工程工厂。
0 verb OiywI     
n.[语]动词
参考例句:
  • The sentence is formed from a verb and two nouns.这句子由一个动词和两个名词构成。
  • These are the finite forms of a verb.这些是一个动词的限定形式。
0 given tsNzSl     
adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的;vbl.give的过去分词
参考例句:
  • This was given me as a birthday gift.这是给我的生日礼物。
  • He was given every chance to try the job.他得到一切可能的机会去试做这件事。
0 learning wpSzFe     
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
参考例句:
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
0 word efVw7     
n.词,单词,话语,消息,诺言;vt.用词,措辞
参考例句:
  • How do you spell this word?你怎么拼写这个单词?
  • She hasn't said a word all morning.她一上午都没说一句话。
0 questions 478669c7fa549970e36eac591cdca62e     
n.询问,疑问,问题;问题( question的名词复数 );疑问;怀疑;议题v.问(某人)问题( question的第三人称单数 );对(某事物)表示[感到]怀疑
参考例句:
  • He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。
  • the crass questions all disabled people get asked 所有残疾人都会碰到的愚蠢而缺乏同情心的提问
0 series 1zzw1     
n.连续;系列
参考例句:
  • The students have put forward a series of questions.学生们提出了一系列问题。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
0 words se0zHk     
n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令
参考例句:
  • What were his actual words? 他的原话是什么?
  • Single words are the building blocks of language. 单词是语言结构的基本单位。
0 company gX4yf     
n.公司
参考例句:
  • Is this your company?这是你的公司吗?
  • Which company was that?那是哪家公司?
0 rules a4f86f7bfc24194b276c22e0ef158197     
规程; 规章; 条例; 守则(rule的复数); 规则( rule的名词复数 ); 统治; 习惯; 尺
参考例句:
  • strict adherence to the rules 严格遵守规章制度
  • He drove with blithe disregard for the rules of the road. 他开车时全然不顾交通法规。
0 second qZTxG     
num.第二;adj.第二的;别的;n.第二;秒;片刻
参考例句:
  • Who was second in the high jump?跳高比赛第二名是谁?
  • This is the second type.这是第二种。
0 function xhzxa     
n.功能;作用
参考例句:
  • The function of the artist is to disturb the still.艺术家的作用是去打破平静。
  • The function of the heart is to send blood round the body.心脏的功能就是向全身输送血液。
0 employees HtqzrQ     
n.雇工,雇员( employee的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • She is always polite and considerate towards her employees. 她对待雇员总是客客气气,关心体谅。
  • The company has a strict dress code—all male employees are expected to wear suits. 公司有严格的着装规定—所有男职员都要穿西服。
0 improve y9Bxg     
v.改良,改善,增进,提高
参考例句:
  • You need to improve your diet.你应该改善你的饮食。
  • I hope the weather will improve.我希望天气会变好。
0 episode Titzy     
n.(作品的一段)情节,插曲,系列事件中之一
参考例句:
  • The episode was a huge embarrassment for all concerned.这段小插曲令所有有关人员都感到非常尴尬。
  • This episode remains sharply engraved on my mind.这段经历至今仍深深地铭刻在我的心中。
0 combinations 9256e4c379ff4a504a88c567d54dcb97     
n.合作( combination的名词复数 );密码组合;联合体;排列
参考例句:
  • The music students are learning how to score tunes for various combinations. 学音乐的学生把曲调改编为各种器乐组曲。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some antigens, or combinations of antigens, are much more potent than others. 某些抗原或者联合抗原可比其它抗原作用强得多。 来自辞典例句
0 crime SzkxN     
n.犯罪,罪行,罪恶
参考例句:
  • You'll have to pay for your crime.你得为你的罪行付出代价。
  • Crime in our big cities is on the increase.在我们大城市里犯罪率正在增长。
0 any rMyy5     
adj.任何的;所有的
参考例句:
  • I don't have any hobbies.我没有任何的爱好。
  • It isn't any use.它任何用途都没有。
0 works ieuzIh     
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
参考例句:
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
0 key V3ZxX     
n.答案;钥匙;关键;adj.基本的
参考例句:
  • I lost my key.我把钥匙丢了。
  • This will be key.这将是关键出路。
0 business 1ScyK     
n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意, 事情, 事物, 营业, 商行
参考例句:
  • My father built his business on years of hard work. 我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • We must finish up this business in a day or two. 我们必须在一两天内把这事结束。
0 only bIzxE     
adv.仅仅,只不过;adj.唯一的;conj.可是,不过
参考例句:
  • We have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。
  • I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
0 part m45zX     
n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的
参考例句:
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色?
0 vocabulary 8hVw0     
n.词汇,词汇量;词汇表
参考例句:
  • How can I widen my vocabulary?怎样扩大自己的词汇量?
  • You can find all the new words in the vocabulary of the text.你能在课文的词汇表中找到所有的生词。
0 training YgTzTw     
n.训练,培养,锻炼
参考例句:
  • She is training for the school sports meet.她在为参加学校运动会进行锻炼。
  • I haven't had any real training.我没有受过什么真正的训练。
0 traditional On6w6     
adj.传统的,惯例的
参考例句:
  • I prefer traditional chinese music.我更喜欢传统的中国音乐。
  • My mother is a traditional woman.我母亲是位传统的女人。
0 explain 5m1xB     
vt.解释,说明;vi. 解释,说明,辩解
参考例句:
  • She knows how to explain it.她知道怎么解释它。
  • Could you explain that again?您能再解释一遍吗?
0 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
参考例句:
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
0 crucial Az0xZ     
adj.极重要的,决定性的,关键性的
参考例句:
  • It's a crucial decision.这是一个极其重要的决定。
  • The foreign market was increasingly crucial.国外市场越来越重要了。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 firm 1gTzg     
n.公司,商号;adj.坚定的,坚强的,牢固的,结实的,坚硬的,坚挺的,严格的
参考例句:
  • He has stepped up into the management of the firm.他已升入公司的管理部门。
  • She is a firm believer in Chinese traditional medicine.她是中药坚定的拥护者。
0 another JMzyp     
adj.另外的,再一,不同的;prep.另外一个,另一个人,同类的东西;pron.另一个,另外一个人,他人
参考例句:
  • We waited on for another hour,but still she didn't come.我们又等了一个小时,但她仍然没来。
  • Another snowstorm hit north America.又一场暴风雪袭击了北美。
0 usually 9jXwX     
adv.通常,平常,一般
参考例句:
  • What do you usually eat?你平时都吃什么?
  • We usually go by train.我们通常坐火车去。
0 recently kkvzIc     
adv.近来,最近
参考例句:
  • The book was published as recently as last week.这本书上周刚出版。
  • The weather has been very snowy recently.近来天气多雪。
0 approaches eaf0e0df2fdef730afe3cc9ee73f0439     
n.(处理问题、完成任务的)方法( approach的名词复数 );近似(值)v.接近,走近,靠近( approach的第三人称单数 );(在性质、数量、质量、情形、时间等方面)近似;接洽;使移近
参考例句:
  • The two approaches are fundamentally different. 这两个处理方法完全不同。
  • He approaches to the character of the ablest statesman. 他具有近乎最能干的政治家的品质。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 try NmuwO     
v.试,尝试,试图
参考例句:
  • May I try this one?我可以试试看吗?
  • May I try on the hat?我能试戴这顶帽子吗?
0 presentation SQJxt     
n.赠与,陈述,介绍;表演,展示
参考例句:
  • Last week we went to the presentation of a new play.上星期我们去观看了一场新剧的演出。
  • The manner of presentation is highly important.介绍的方式很重要。
0 development 6v6x8     
n.发育,成长;发展,进展;发达;开发
参考例句:
  • We shall follow closely the development of the situation.我们将密切注意形势的发展。
  • This is the late development of science.这是科学的新发展。
0 speakers f448763397d1fff4a45c6f443223e967     
n.扬声器( speaker的名词复数 );演讲者;议长;说某种语言的人
参考例句:
  • an impressive line-up of speakers 给人印象深刻的演讲者阵容
  • All the speakers hook up to a single amplifier. 所有喇叭都接在单一的扩音器上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 remember 4Vcx5     
vt.记得,记住;记录,纪念;代…致意,代…问好;vi.记得
参考例句:
  • I can't remember it.我记不起来了。
  • I still remember his face.我仍然记得他的面容。
0 related vkGzSv     
adj.有关系的,有关联的,叙述的,讲述的
参考例句:
  • I am not related to him in any way.我和他无任何关系。
  • We spent days going through all related reference material.我们花了好多天功夫查阅所有有关的参考资料。
0 just M3rxN     
adv.仅仅,只是;刚刚
参考例句:
  • He is just a child.他只是个孩子。
  • We just missed the train.我们正好没有赶上火车。

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