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留美老师带你每日说英文 第743期:脑震荡是什么

时间:2017-06-22 03:18:58

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(单词翻译)

   台湾籍旅美老师今天交给我们的句子是:

  A concussion1 is a traumatic brain injury that alters the way a person's brain functions. Their effects are usually temporary, but they can include headaches and problems with your memory, balance, and coordination3. They often occur from a blow to the head, but they can also happen from a strike anywhere else due to the head and upper body being violently shaken from the force.
  “脑震荡”是种创伤性的脑部损伤,它会改变一个人大脑的运作方式。这些影响通常只是暂时性的,但可能会出现头痛、失忆、平衡感和协调能力上出问题。脑震荡通常是头部受到重击而引发,但也有可能是由于头部或上半身受到猛烈摇晃后,进而使得身体其他部位受到重击所致。
  脑震荡是什么
  学习重点:
  1.concussion 震动、冲击、脑震荡
  concussion (n.) 震动、冲击、脑震荡
  2.traumatic 创伤的
  traumatic (adj.) 创伤的
  trauma2 (n.) 伤口、创伤
  3.injury 伤害
  injury (n.) 伤害
  injure (v.) 伤害
  endure (v.) 忍受
  4.temporary 临时的
  temporary (adj.) 临时的

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1 concussion 5YDys     
n.脑震荡;震动
参考例句:
  • He was carried off the field with slight concussion.他因轻微脑震荡给抬离了现场。
  • She suffers from brain concussion.她得了脑震荡。
2 trauma TJIzJ     
n.外伤,精神创伤
参考例句:
  • Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。
  • The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。
3 coordination Ho8zt     
n.协调,协作
参考例句:
  • Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
  • The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好,使演出更具魅力。

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