PBS高端访谈:美国大学生在进入昏迷状态后被朝鲜方面释放

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　　The American college student was arrested almost 18 months ago during a trip to the reclusive nation, and he was sentenced to 15 years in prison.

　　This morning came word suddenly that the United States had secured his release,

　　but under apparently² desperate circumstances. Warmbier is comatose⁴, and has been for a year.

　　An American delegation⁵ in Pyongyang petitioned for his immediate⁶ release yesterday.

　　Our chief foreign affairs correspondent, Margaret Warner, reports.

　　At the president's direction, the Department of State has secured the release of Otto Warmbier from North Korea.

　　The announcement came from Secretary of State Rex Tillerson at a Senate budget hearing.

　　The 22-year-old University of Virginia student was finally free, after being jailed by the North's repressive regime for 17 months.

　　Anna Fifield has been reporting the story for The Washington Post. She spoke⁸ via Skype from Tokyo.

　　What I have been told is that, last Monday, June the 5th, the North Koreans actually approached Americans who they talk to,

　　and they said that Otto Warmbier was in a coma³ and had been in a coma for more than a year.

　　And that started the ball rolling to have him medically evacuated⁹.

　　The North Koreans said that he came down with a case of botulism soon after his sentencing,

　　and that he was given a sleeping pill and fell into a coma, and he didn't wake up from that.

　　Warmbier's parents confirmed their son is in a coma, and had been medically evacuated.

　　In a statement to the Associated Press, they also said: "We want the world to know how we and our son have been brutalized and terrorized by the pariah¹⁰ regime."

　　Warmbier was arrested after he allegedly took a propaganda poster from the wall of a Pyongyang hotel on New Year's Eve, 2015.

　　He'd been in North Korea as part of a tour group. In March last year, he was sentenced to 15 years hard labor¹¹.

　　I have made the worst mistake of my life.

　　In the past, Pyongyang has used detained American citizens to try to exert leverage¹² over the U.S.

　　But Anna Fifield says, this time, the North had appeared unwilling¹³ to bargain.

　　It didn't respond to U.S. offers to send a high-level envoy¹⁴ to discuss Warmbier and three other Americans held by the North. One was arrested just last month.

　　Pyongyang's attitude changed in May. It agreed to let Swedish diplomats¹⁵ visit the prisoners,

　　and with news of Warmbier's dire⁷ condition, Pyongyang urgently requested a meeting with a top U.S. official at the U.N. last week.

　　At that point, Fifield said, President Trump¹⁶ got involved.

　　Once Otto Warmbier's condition was known, I'm told that the president did become involved, that he was informed,

　　that he personally gave the order to do everything that they could to get Otto Warmbier out.

　　The release comes at a time of heightened tensions between Washington and the regime of Kim Jong-un.

　　Pyongyang has ramped¹⁷ up its nuclear and missile programs.

　　In response, the U.S. has taken a tough tack¹⁸, and recently began deploying¹⁹ the advanced anti-missile defense²⁰ known as THAAD to South Korea.

　　But Fifield says another motivation may have driven the North Koreans.

　　I think the North Koreans have probably realized that they did need to get rid of Otto Warmbier at some stage, that he wasn't recovering, and they needed to hand him back.

　　The release also coincides with former NBA player Dennis Rodman's latest visit to Pyongyang.

　　Fifield says she was told Rodman's visit had nothing to with the freeing of Warmbier.

　　Warmbier was flown first to an American military medical facility in Japan, then flown on to Cincinnati, near his family's home.

　　For the PBS NewsHour, I'm Margaret Warner. undefined

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