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DAVID GREENE, HOST:
Wendy Vitter. It's possible that some of you recognize that last name. She is the wife of former Senator David Vitter of Louisiana, who was implicated1 in the D.C. Madam sex scandal in 2007. Mrs. Vitter stuck by her husband when that scandal became public. Now President Trump2 has nominated her to a federal trial judgeship. And at her Senate confirmation3 hearing today, she's expected to face some difficult questions about her statements on abortion4 and birth control. Here's NPR legal affairs correspondent Nina Totenberg.
NINA TOTENBERG, BYLINE5: Wendy Vitter joined the New Orleans district attorney's office after law school, serving there for eight years including three as chief of trials. Shortly thereafter, she left the practice of law for 19 years, instead, helping6 to run her husband's political campaigns. In 2012, she returned to the law, becoming general counsel for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans. Vitter's confirmation problem is that she failed to disclose a number of her public speeches and panel appearances, appearances in which she made highly controversial statements. Among the appearances Vitter failed to disclose was a panel she led in 2013 at which she endorsed7 a brochure that made a variety of unsubstantiated claims linking birth control pills to breast cancer, cervical and liver cancers, and to, quote, "violent death." All of these claims have been debunked8 by leading medical and scientific organizations, including the American Cancer Society. But Vitter urged the women at the conference to get their doctors to distribute the brochure.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
WENDY VITTER: Go to Dr. Angela's website, Breast Cancer Prevention Institute. Download it, and at your next physical, you walk into your pro-life doctor and say, have you thought about putting these facts or this brochure in your waiting room? Each one of you can be the pro-life advocate to take that next step.
TOTENBERG: At the same conference, Vitter spoke9 admiringly about laws adopted in Texas regulating abortion, laws that were then being challenged in the courts. At the time, Texas argued that the laws were enacted10 to protect women's health. But Vitter appeared to understand the real purpose of the Texas laws that were later struck down by the U.S. Supreme11 Court.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
VITTER: They are making great strides in making it very difficult to get abortions12 in Texas, and we're going to be right there.
TOTENBERG: These and other controversial statements were omitted from Vitter's Senate questionnaire and were instead turned up by Democrats13 on the committee and women's health groups. As Democrats note, Republicans had a zero-tolerance policy for such admissions during the Obama years. When Professor Goodwin Liu, a prolific14 speaker and writer, left out dozens of his often repetitious speeches, Republicans on the Senate Judiciary Committee were so outraged15 that they blocked his nomination16. Indeed, then-senator now Attorney General Jeff Sessions suggested Liu's omissions17 could be a felony.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
JEFF SESSIONS: Title 18 section 1001 makes it a criminal offense19 to make a false statement to the government. Two years in jail. A felon18.
TOTENBERG: Vitter's omissions, though fewer in number are, in the eyes of her critics, more serious. They see them not only as an attempt to hide her most controversial statements, but some of those statements go to the heart of what a trial judge is supposed to do, evaluate evidence. The American Bar Association gave Vitter's nomination its lowest qualified20 rating, with a minority of those reviewing her record rating her unqualified. But with the filibuster21 rule now abolished for all judicial22 nominees23, Vitter needs only 51 votes to win confirmation, and Republicans so far have not bucked24 the president on any judicial nomination that's come to a vote. Nina Totenberg, NPR News, Washington.
1 implicated | |
adj.密切关联的;牵涉其中的 | |
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2 trump | |
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭 | |
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3 confirmation | |
n.证实,确认,批准 | |
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4 abortion | |
n.流产,堕胎 | |
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5 byline | |
n.署名;v.署名 | |
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6 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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7 endorsed | |
vt.& vi.endorse的过去式或过去分词形式v.赞同( endorse的过去式和过去分词 );在(尤指支票的)背面签字;在(文件的)背面写评论;在广告上说本人使用并赞同某产品 | |
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8 debunked | |
v.揭穿真相,暴露( debunk的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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9 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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10 enacted | |
制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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11 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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12 abortions | |
n.小产( abortion的名词复数 );小产胎儿;(计划)等中止或夭折;败育 | |
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13 democrats | |
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 ) | |
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14 prolific | |
adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的 | |
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15 outraged | |
a.震惊的,义愤填膺的 | |
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16 nomination | |
n.提名,任命,提名权 | |
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17 omissions | |
n.省略( omission的名词复数 );删节;遗漏;略去或漏掉的事(或人) | |
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18 felon | |
n.重罪犯;adj.残忍的 | |
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19 offense | |
n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪 | |
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20 qualified | |
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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21 filibuster | |
n.妨碍议事,阻挠;v.阻挠 | |
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22 judicial | |
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的 | |
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23 nominees | |
n.被提名者,被任命者( nominee的名词复数 ) | |
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24 bucked | |
adj.快v.(马等)猛然弓背跃起( buck的过去式和过去分词 );抵制;猛然震荡;马等尥起后蹄跳跃 | |
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