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舌尖上的中国第1季 第94期:五味的调和(16)

时间：2018-07-20 00:56:10

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（单词翻译）

 64-year-old Liu Junjie is a top chef of Sichuan cuisine1. 刘俊杰今年64岁川菜特级厨师

Two years ago, he returned home from the US, 两年前，他从美国回到家乡
bidding a farewell to his chef career overseas. 结束了在国外多年的厨师生涯
Liu pickled a jar of chili2 peppers. 老刘精心地泡了一坛辣椒
He changes the water in the moat at the mouth of the jar every day to prevent infestation3 of bacteria. 隔天换一次坛口的水 用来隔绝杂菌
Pickled chili pepperis a classic invention of the Sichuan people. 泡椒是四川人创造性使用辣椒的经典方法之一
The taste of chili peppers,after pickled,becomes mitigated4 and less aggressive. 酿在馒子里的辣椒 经过神奇的化学反应 变得随和温婉 不再那么咄咄逼人
The invention of pickled chili peppers gave birth to a famous cooking method of Sichuan cuisine Yuxiang, or fish flavor, literally5. 泡椒的发明更催生了川菜中 著名的味型-鱼香
Yuxiang Shredded6 Pork is one of the classic dishes of such flavor. 鱼香肉丝就是其中经典的菜式
Sichuan cuisine is good at creating mixed flavors. 我们四川的复合味用的也比较用得多
It brings a diverse sensation when the sweet, sour, spicy7 and numbing8 tastes are mixed together. 甜酸麻辣它交叉用就比较丰富
And it creates more possibilities for the chefs. 用起来就得心应手一点
In Liu's mind,the pickled pepper not only comes in handy when he cooks,but also embodies9 a lingering nostalgia10. 在刘俊杰看来泡椒是得心应手的烹饪调味料 更是远隔万里也挥之不去的乡愁

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1 cuisine Yn1yX     
n.烹调，烹饪法
参考例句：
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • This restaurant is renowned for its cuisine.这家餐馆以其精美的饭菜而闻名。
2 chili JOlzm     
n.辣椒
参考例句：
  • He helped himself to another two small spoonfuls of chili oil.他自己下手又加了两小勺辣椒油。
  • It has chocolate,chili,and other spices.有巧克力粉，辣椒，和其他的调味品。
3 infestation infestation     
n.侵扰，蔓延
参考例句：
  • The premises were treated for cockroach infestation.因蟑螂成灾，这些房屋集中进行了灭蟑活动。
  • Parts of California are suffering from an infestation of oriental fruit flies.加利福尼亚的部分地区正遭受东方果蝇的大肆侵袭。
4 mitigated 11f6ba011e9341e258d534efd94f05b2     
v.减轻，缓和( mitigate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • The cost of getting there is mitigated by Sydney's offer of a subsidy. 由于悉尼提供补助金，所以到那里的花费就减少了。 来自辞典例句
  • The living conditions were slightly mitigated. 居住条件稍有缓解。 来自辞典例句
5 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实
参考例句：
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候，她不走到真正要昏厥了，决不肯坐下来。
6 shredded d51bccc81979c227d80aa796078813ac     
shred的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • Serve the fish on a bed of shredded lettuce. 先铺一层碎生菜叶，再把鱼放上，就可以上桌了。
  • I think Mapo beancurd and shredded meat in chilli sauce are quite special. 我觉得麻婆豆腐和鱼香肉丝味道不错。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 spicy zhvzrC     
adj.加香料的；辛辣的，有风味的
参考例句：
  • The soup tasted mildly spicy.汤尝起来略有点辣。
  • Very spicy food doesn't suit her stomach.太辣的东西她吃了胃不舒服。
8 numbing ae96aa62e5bdbc7fc11dd1b0f158c93e     
adj.使麻木的，使失去感觉的v.使麻木，使麻痹( numb的现在分词 )
参考例句：
  • Watching television had a numbing effect on his mind. 看电视使他头脑麻木。
  • It was numbing work, requiring patience and dedication. 这是一种令人麻木的工作，需要有耐心和忘我精神。 来自辞典例句
9 embodies 6b48da551d6920b8da8eb01ebc400297     
v.表现( embody的第三人称单数 )；象征；包括；包含
参考例句：
  • The new treaty embodies the aspirations of most nonaligned countries. 新条约体现了大多数不结盟国家的愿望。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This document embodies the concern of the government for the deformity. 这个文件体现了政府对残疾人的关怀。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
10 nostalgia p5Rzb     
n.怀乡病，留恋过去，怀旧
参考例句：
  • He might be influenced by nostalgia for his happy youth.也许是对年轻时幸福时光的怀恋影响了他。
  • I was filled with nostalgia by hearing my favourite old song.我听到这首喜爱的旧歌，心中充满了怀旧之情。

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