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英语PK台 第331期:through用法大全(1)

时间：2018-08-21 01:19:14

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（单词翻译）

 　　...get through...

　　穿越，通过……
　　1.[sth1] got through [sth2]
　　物体1穿过物体2
　　A cow got through the fence.
　　一头牛穿过了栅栏。
　　How did he get through the door?
　　他是怎么（穿）进来的？=他是怎么进屋的？
　　If we do this ,the sunlight can't get through the glass.
　　如果我们这么做的话，阳光就没法透过玻璃了。
　　2. [Sb] get through [sth1] with [sth2].
　　某人通过某个障碍带着某物=某人带着某物通过某障碍
　　How did you get through security with this?
　　你是怎么带着这个通过安检的？
　　3. I couldn't get through to him.
　　a. 打电话：对方没接，我没找到他。（我没有成功联系上他）
　　b. 说服别人：我没法说服他。（两个脑子互相不通，我的想法不能通到他那里）
　　c. 教学别人：我给你讲不明白
　　4. [Sb] got [sth1] through [sth2]
　　I got my foot through the door.
　　俚语：我已经迈过门槛了。（为了达到某个目标，已经成功迈出了第一步）
　　俚语来历：美国的商品推销员在不很久以前还是挨家挨户地去推销商品，例如吸尘机、厨房用品、百科全书和圣经等。当一位家庭主妇听到敲门声，把门打开的时候，精明能干的推销员就会把一只脚先伸到门里边，这样可以避免在他还没有机会介绍他的商品之前女主人就把门关上了。这种挨家挨户访问的推销员现在几乎已经消声匿迹了，大多数推销员现在都靠电话来招揽生意。可是，把一只脚先伸到门里边这个说法却成了一个人们经常用的俗语了也可以说成：get a foot in the door
　　5. [Sth1] got [Sb] through [sth2]
　　某物助力某人熬过了某事
　　His book got me through some hard times.
　　他的书使我得以熬过那段艰难的时光。
　　This car got through college.
　　这辆车使我得以熬过整个大学。（没有它, 出门只有抓瞎了）
　　6. [Sb1] got [Sb2] through [sth]
　　某人努力帮某人，救某人通过什么关口
　　He got me through medical school.
　　多亏了他，帮我熬过了医学院的日子。（没有他，我肯定毕不了业）
　　go through...
　　通过; 用完
　　1. [Sb is] going through with [sth]
　　某人真的要做某事
　　You're not going through with this are you?
　　你不会真的要这么做吗？
　　2. [Sb] go through [sth]
　　某人浏览某物
　　Can you go through the contract with me?
　　你能和我一起过一遍这份合同吗？
　　3.[Sb] go through [sth]
　　某人翻某物
　　Don't go through my stuff!
　　别翻我的东西！干嘛翻我的东西！
　　4. [Sb] go through [sth][stm]
　　某人用完（抽/吃/喝）某物；慢慢消费光
　　He goes through two packs a day.
　　他一天抽了两包烟。
　　We went through two boxes of wine.
　　我们喝完了两箱酒。
　　5. [Sb has been] going through [sth].
　　某人最近在经历某种不顺利的事
　　He's been going through a lot lately.
　　他最近麻烦事儿有点多。（他最近有点惨，日子不顺）

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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

0     
参考例句：
0 college BqrzH     
n.学院；高等专科学校
参考例句：
  • The college drama society is going to put on a play.大学戏剧协会正准备上演一个剧目。
  • I was hot on playing basketball when I was in college.我上大学时热衷于打篮球。
0 contract qOTzD     
n.合同，契约，婚约；v.使缩短，感染，订约
参考例句：
  • The terms of the contract are acceptable to us.我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。
  • I'm under contract to teach here for one year.我按照聘约要在这里教一年书。
0 couldn't dvIzbe     
n.不能
参考例句：
  • He was so bedazzled by her looks that he couldn't speak. 她的美貌令他惊讶得说不出话来。
  • She had a blackout and couldn't remember anything about the accident. 她眼前一黑，那场事故就怎么也想不起来了。
0 cow TYmzA     
n.母牛，奶牛
参考例句：
  • I will sell the cow.我要把母牛卖掉。
  • How much milk does one cow make?一头奶牛能产多少奶？
0 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句：
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
0 fence ykexe     
n.围墙，剑术；v.用篱笆围住，练习剑术，防护；[计算机]栅栏
参考例句：
  • They put a fence around the garden.他们在园子的周围建起了篱笆。
  • The thief jumped himself over a fence and escaped.贼纵身跃过篱笆逃走了。
0 glass 1gsxR     
n.玻璃，玻璃杯；pl.眼镜；玻璃制品
参考例句：
  • Fill the glass with wine.把杯子倒满酒。
  • I can see the hill through the clear glass.通过透明的玻璃我能看到小山。
0 going dsHzY9     
n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的
参考例句：
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
0 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
参考例句：
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
0 hard BeDxI     
adv.努力地；adj.硬的；困难的
参考例句：
  • The work is much too hard.这工作太难了。
  • She works hard at school.她在学校努力学习。
0 lately q21xT     
adv.最近，不久前
参考例句：
  • I don't like reading novels lately.近来我不喜欢读小说。
  • She's only lately begun working here.最近她才开始在这儿工作。
0 lot Z0jxZ     
n.许多；好些
参考例句：
  • We had a lot of difficulties.我们碰到过许多困难。
  • Helen eats a lot of fruit.海伦水果吃得很多。
0 medical ECLxk     
adj.医学的；医疗的
参考例句：
  • But in Paris he dropped his medical studies.但是在巴黎，他放弃了学医。
  • I had a medical checkup before going abroad.我在出国前作了一次体格检查。
0 packs 9d6af6e0d48bc10ebf92c3399e289783     
n.一群( pack的名词复数 )；包裹；（纸牌的）一副；一组v.（把…）打包( pack的第三人称单数 )；塞进；拥进；（使）聚集成团
参考例句：
  • The soldiers' great coats were strapped on their packs. 战士们的厚大衣扎捆在背包上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She always packs the children off to bed about at nine. 她总是在九点钟左右打发孩子们上床睡觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 security iTdzh     
n.安全，安全感；防护措施；保证(金)，抵押(品)；债券，证券
参考例句：
  • A security guard brought him down with a flying tackle.一名保安人员飞身把他抱倒。
  • There was tight security at the airport when the President's plane landed.总统的专机降落时，机场的保安措施很严密。
0 stuff Itsw1     
n.原料，材料，东西；vt.填满；吃饱
参考例句：
  • We could supply you with the stuff in the raw tomorrow.明天我们可以供应你原材料。
  • He is not the stuff.他不是这个材料。
0 sunlight ts3wM     
n.日光，阳光，日照
参考例句：
  • The room was flooded with warm and golden sunlight.房间充满着温暖、金色的阳光。
  • In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.在强烈阳光下她必须眯着双眼。
0 through 1IMzX     
adv.穿越，完全；prep.经过，穿过，凭借
参考例句：
  • He was running through the streets.他跑着穿过条条街道。
  • The train went through a tunnel.火车通过一条隧道。
0 went 9gjw5     
v.go的过去式
参考例句：
  • We often went fishing last year.去年我们经常去钓鱼。
  • She went upstairs at once.她立即上楼去了。
0 wine tMiz3     
n.酒，葡萄酒，紫红色；vt./vi.喝酒，请喝酒
参考例句：
  • After drinking some wine,I feel warm all over.喝酒以后周身发热。
  • The wine bottle is empty.酒瓶干了。

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