英语听力精选进阶版 6021

（单词翻译）

Father leaves for work in the morning after breakfast. The two children take the bus to school, and mother stays home cooking and cleaning until father and the kids return home in the evening. This is the traditional picture of a happy family living in Britain. But is it true today?

The answer is no! The past 20 years have seen enormous¹ changes in the lives and structure² of families in Britain.

The biggest change has been caused by divorce³. As many as 2 out of 3 marriages now end in divorce, leading to a situation where many children live with one parent and only see the other at weekends or holidays.

There has also been a huge rise in the number of women with children who work. The large rise in divorces⁴ has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children. Even where there is no divorce, many families need both parents to work in order to survive. This has caused an increase in childcare facilities, though it is very expensive and can be difficult to find in many areas.

In addition, women are no longer happy to stay at home raising children, and many have careers earning as much or even more than men, the traditional breadwinner.

There has also been a sharp increase in the number of single mothers, particularly among teenagers. Some people have blamed this increase for the rise in crime⁵. They feel the lack of a male role model has damaged these children in society.

However, these changes have not had a totally negative effect. For women, it is now much easier to have a career and good salary. Although it is difficult to be a working mother, it has become normal and is no longer seen as a bad thing for the children.

As for children themselves, some argue that modern children grow up more independent and mature⁶ than in the past. From an early age they have to go to childminders or nurseries⁷, and so are used to dealing⁸ with strangers and mixing with other children.

GLOSSARY 词汇表

divorce 离婚

huge 巨大的 

support 支持；援助  

childcare facilities 儿童福利机构,设施    

raising 养育；抚养

breadwinner 养家糊口的人  

sharp 急剧的；明显的

single mothers 单身母亲    

blamed 谴责；归咎

lack 缺乏 

male role model 男性角色模范 

nurseries 托儿所   

dealing with 与…相处

mixing with 与…融合