英语听力精选进阶版 6038

（单词翻译）

Most people like using short-cuts. We all usually want to get from A to B as quickly as possible and when we want to get our message across to people with the same job as us, we often use jargon¹. It's a kind of short-cut that helps us communicate without wasting time. Jargon is simply a kind of language shorthand² that lets us say what we mean quickly. Or is it?

In the business world you might expect to hear or use a lot of jargon. However, a report just out in Britain claims that most managers overuse business jargon and that this has a negative effect on how staff feel.

Investors³ in People - a public body whose main stakeholder is the Department for Education and Skills – says that using terms like "blue-sky thinking" rather than saying more plainly "imagine new or different ways of doing things" baffles⁴ employees and widens the gap between managers and staff.

Most employees in Britain, according to this survey, have a low opinion of colleagues who use management jargon. Over a third of those surveyed think it shows a lack of confidence and almost one in five think people who use it are untrustworthy or trying to cover something up.

Some of the most overused business expressions that fell foul⁵ of those surveyed (and their more straightforward⁶ explanations) were:

Get our ducks in a row (have everything arranged efficiently), brain dump (tell everything you know about a particular subject) and think outside the box (be creative in how you think about problems).

Peter Russian from Investors in People said that an effective boss is one who can communicate in a way which everyone can easily understand not one who uses a lot of management jargon.

So now that you've got the helicopter view (just an overview) of business jargon, it's time to give you a heads up (a warning) not to overuse this management speak. But that's a real no-brainer (that's simple), isn't it?

GLOSSARY 词汇表

short-cuts捷径

jargon 行话；专业语  

wasting time 浪费时间

shorthand 速记 

overuse 过分使用

investors 投资人 

a public body 公共机构 

stakeholder 股东   

plainly 简单地；明白地 

baffles 使困惑 

widens the gap between 加大鸿沟   

survey 统计调查    

a low opinion of 不赞赏

a lack of confidence 缺乏信心  

untrustworthy 不值得信任的

cover something up 掩盖什么东西 

fell foul 最不赞同；有争议 

creative 有创造力的 

straightforward 直截了当  

effective 有效力的