英语听力精选进阶版 6125

（单词翻译）

The Paralympic Games 残疾人奥运会

While many of the world’s most famous athletes are gearing¹ up for the Beijing Olympics in August, there are other athletes training every bit as hard for a second Olympic games in September.

The 14th Paralympic Games will see disabled athletes from around the world compete in 20 events ranging from wheelchair fencing to powerlifting.

The Paralympic movement began at a British hospital in the aftermath of the Second World War, when sport was introduced as a therapeutic² treatment for returning servicemen with spinal³ injuries.

The first games took place in 1948 in London with two British teams competing in an archery competition. By 1960 the games had grown to include international athletes and were held in the same city as the Olympic Games.

It is unclear where the name Paralympics came from but it was probably first coined as a pun or ‘portmanteau’ word combining the words paraplegic and Olympic. These days, however, the term ‘para’ is seen to signify⁴ a parallel competition that sits side by side with the main Olympic Games.

As well as athletes who have suffered spinal injuries, the modern Paralympics invites competitors with visual impairment, athletes with cerebral⁵ palsy, and amputees to participate in the games.

Although most of the Paralympic sports are also included in the Olympic Games, there are some sports that are unique to the Paralympics.

Boccia is a game similar to bowls in which the competitor attempts to throw a number of leather balls as closely as possible to a target ball; the wheelchair dance event sees athletes perform dance routines with each other or with able-bodied partners.

So if you are a sports fan, remember that when the Olympic Games have finished, the Paralympics are just about to begin.

GLOSSARY 词汇表

gearing up 做好准备

disabled athletes 残疾运动员

wheelchair fencing 轮椅击剑

powerlifting 力量举重

aftermath 后果

therapeutic treatment 治疗处理

servicemen 军人

spinal injuries 脊髓损伤

archery 射箭

coined 被发明

pun 妙语双关

portmanteau 合成词

paraplegic 半身麻痹的

parallel 平行的，同时进行的

visual impairment 视觉缺陷

cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹症

amputees 截肢患者

bowls 滚球运动

dance routines 舞蹈动作

able-bodied 体格健全的