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夏说英语新闻晨读 第17期:北京雾霾

时间：2019-01-03 04:52:34

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（单词翻译）

 本期内容：

Authorities in Beijing issued the Chinese capital’s first “red” smog alert—the highest level. During the alert, between 7am today and noon on Thursday, schools are advised to shut, building sites and some factories will be closed and cars are banned from the streets on alternate date, depending on whether their number plates are odd or even numbers.

词义解析:

alert 警报

alternate 轮流

odd 奇数

even 偶数

depend 依靠


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

0     
参考例句：
0 advised Bz4ziK     
adj.明智的；审慎的；经过考虑的；深思熟虑的v.劝告，提建议( advise的过去式和过去分词 )；（商业）通知，报告
参考例句：
  • The ill-advised conceit of the guardian angel dooms the film from the start. 对守护天使的蹩脚设计弄巧成拙，从一开始就注定这部电影要失败。
  • Drinking is not advised during pregnancy. 建议妊娠期不要饮酒。
0 alert KK8yV     
adj.机警的，活泼的，机灵的；vt.使...警觉
参考例句：
  • Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals.驾驶员必须密切注意交通信号。
  • The rabbIt'seems to be very alert all its life.兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼，十分警觉。
0 alternate rLWyh     
adj.交替的，间隔的；v.（使）轮流　　
参考例句：
  • He and I clean our room on alternate days.我和他隔日轮流打扫我们的房间。
  • That was a week of alternate rain and sunshine.那是晴雨天交替的一周。
0 authorities kyqzgw     
n.当局，权力，权威；权威( authority的名词复数 )；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者
参考例句：
  • They interceded with the authorities on behalf of the detainees. 他们为被拘留者向当局求情。
  • At his instigation we conceal the fact from the authorities. 我们受他的怂恿向当局隐瞒了事实。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 banned 0dd544ca4ccb44f6ed5cf12555859eb7     
v.取缔( ban的现在分词 )；查封；禁止；禁止某人做某事（或去某处等）
参考例句：
  • Chemical weapons are banned internationally. 国际上禁止使用化学武器。
  • The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 between qQUyN     
prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间；adv.在中间
参考例句：
  • God will judge between you and me.上帝会在你我之间作出裁决。
  • I will come between twelve and one o'clock.我会在12点至1点之间来。
0 building fxGzAJ     
n.建筑物，大楼；建筑
参考例句：
  • What's your favourite building?你最喜欢什么建筑物？
  • It's a fine building.这所房子真漂亮。
0 closed GwPzIB     
adj.关闭的；封闭的
参考例句：
  • He closed his eyes.他闭上了眼睛。
  • He was out of work when the factory closed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。
0 date OycxK     
n.日期；枣
参考例句：
  • Don't forget to date your letters.别忘了信上写明日期。
  • We'll change the date to March 28th.我们将把日期改到3月28日。
0 depending f192dfdb2de9cfc2ae84861e2dd33966     
v.依靠( depend的现在分词 )；依赖；信赖；决定于
参考例句：
  • We are depending on you to finish the job. 我们指望你来完成这项工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He has a wife and family depending on him. 他有妻儿老小要扶养。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 during Dr7x3     
prep.在…期间，在…时候
参考例句：
  • What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays?暑假你是怎样度过的？
  • London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的，偶数的，相等的；adv.甚至，恰好，正当
参考例句：
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷，今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少，但教得最好。
0 factories 0f695c4270a75757116dae29b123a07b     
n.工厂，制造厂( factory的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs. 为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。
  • Waste products from factories can be made into road-building material. 工厂的废料可以制成筑路的材料。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 first FjMxx     
adj.第一的；adv.首先
参考例句：
  • What should I do first?我该首先做什么？
  • That is the first question.这是第一个问题。
0 highest mrzzNd     
adj.最高的；高的( high的最高级 )；高尚的；高地的；高级的
参考例句：
  • All the materials used were of the highest grade. 使用的材料全是优质品。
  • What's the highest mountain in the US? 美国哪座山最高？
0 issued 28e32fb02cd44e44796348fbc2b93e1c     
发行者( issuer的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
  • The EU has issued a new set of directives on pollution. 欧盟发布了一系列关于污染的新指令。
0 level 31Ox0     
n.水平，水准，标准；adj.同高的，平坦的，齐平的；v.弄平，瞄准，对准
参考例句：
  • Our level is very low.我们的水平很低。
  • The water level has been raised by 1.1 metres.水位提高了1.1米。
0 noon qHSxj     
n.中午，正午；最高点；全盛期
参考例句：
  • She often read newspaper at noon.她常在中午看报。
  • I'll be back before noon.我会在正午之前回来。
0 number o5wz5     
n.数(字，量)，号码，数(值)
参考例句：
  • Let me put down your telephone number.请让我记下你的电话号码。
  • What is this number?这个数字是什么？
0 numbers 5mOzzs     
n.算术； 数量上的优势；数( number的名词复数 )；数目；一期；一群人v.数，算( number的第三人称单数 )；给…编号；总共
参考例句：
  • The computer program was unable to discriminate between letters and numbers. 这计算机程序不能辨别字母与数字。
  • This sauce is full of E-numbers. 这种调味汁尽是人造香料和色素。
0 odd P5szQ     
adj.奇特的；临时的；奇数的；n.[pl.]机会
参考例句：
  • She looks a bit odd.I wonder what has happened to her.她的神色有些异样，不知出了什么事。
  • He's an odd character and no mistake!他的确是个怪人！
0 plates f778e6c7c1385bc2b2e70fe647ec4f70     
n.盘子( plate的名词复数 )；板块；平板；（作奖品用的）金杯v.镀( plate的第三人称单数 )；为…加设护板；给…制铅版（或电铸版）；用金属板固定（装饰）
参考例句：
  • Plates overflowed with party food. 聚会上的食物碟满盘盈。
  • We have succeeded in bending the thick steel plates. 我们终于把这些厚钢板弄弯了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 shut xyZw2     
adj.关闭的，合拢的，围绕的；v.关上，闭起，幽禁；vbl.关上，闭起，幽禁
参考例句：
  • It's time to shut up shop and go home.该闭店回家了。
  • Shut up.I'm trying to think.闭嘴，我在想问题。
0 sites d27edbd18c3bdf9ce1d013c6626ba26c     
n.遗址( site的名词复数 )；[计算机]网站；位置；地皮
参考例句：
  • sites of scientific interest 引起科学界关注的地方
  • Derelict inner-city sites could be sold off cheaply for housing. 荒废的内城区可以廉价出售用来修建房屋。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 smog AxBwL     
n.烟雾 (由smoke+fog合成的词)
参考例句：
  • Smog blankets the city.烟雾笼罩着这个城市。
  • The sky over the city was overspread with a heavy smog.城市上空罩上了一层烟雾。
0 streets b96b32aa879d9a4eba231bfebf46bff1     
n.大街，街道( street的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • The streets were noisy and full of activity. 街上熙熙攘攘，车水马龙。
  • The narrow streets were clogged with traffic. 狭窄的街道上交通堵塞。
0 Thursday HgLzBT     
n.星期四
参考例句：
  • He'll arrive on Thursday.他将在星期四到达。
  • We have meetings every Thursday afternoon.我们每个星期四下午开会。
0 whether wUOzY     
conj.是否…，是不是…；是否…，是不是…
参考例句：
  • I cannot say whether it was Saturday or Sunday.我无法肯定那天是星期六还是星期天。
  • I don't care whether it rains,I am happy.我才不在乎下不下雨呢，我快活着呢。

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