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夏说英语新闻晨读 第306期:相扑与啤酒瓶

时间：2019-01-10 02:03:33

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（单词翻译）

 本期内容：

A sumo wrestling grand champion is alleged1 to have hit a fellow wrestler2 over the head with a beer bottle in a fresh scandal that has rocked the highly ceremonial sport. Nine-time grand champion Mongolian wrestler Harumafuji, 33, has apologized for "causing trouble". Sumo's origins lie in Shinto rites3 performed in temples, and Japanese fans expect wrestlers competing in the ancient sport to live up to strict standards of good behavior. Wrestlers are expected to not show emotion after a victory and a rigid4 hierarchy5 exists.

Sumo：相扑
Wrestler：摔跤运动员
Scandal：丑闻
Ceremonial：仪式性的
Rite：仪式
Rigid：严格的
Hierarchy：等级制度

 

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1 alleged gzaz3i     
a.被指控的，嫌疑的
参考例句：
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
2 wrestler cfpwE     
n.摔角选手，扭
参考例句：
  • The wrestler tripped up his opponent.那个摔跤运动员把对手绊倒在地。
  • The stronger wrestler won the first throw.较壮的那个摔跤手第一跤就赢了。
3 rites 5026f3cfef698ee535d713fec44bcf27     
仪式，典礼( rite的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • to administer the last rites to sb 给某人举行临终圣事
  • He is interested in mystic rites and ceremonies. 他对神秘的仪式感兴趣。
4 rigid jDPyf     
adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的
参考例句：
  • She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
  • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严，几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
5 hierarchy 7d7xN     
n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层
参考例句：
  • There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度。
  • She's high up in the management hierarchy.她在管理阶层中地位很高。

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