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英语四级听力练习集锦25

时间：2019-11-28 07:24:50

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（单词翻译）

Encouragement and Praise-holic

For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life.

But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect.

Praise-holic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when

asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.

The implication(含义) of saying "You are the prettiest girl in class,"or talking about the goals she succeeded but not

her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, or achieves the most.

And this carries over to the classroom.


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0 achieves 7db4762baa0eaf3d97aed67080ca64e1     
v.取得( achieve的第三人称单数 )；获得；实现；成功
参考例句：
  • The struggle will not cease till the country achieves independence. 要到国家获得独立，斗争才会止息。 来自辞典例句
  • Poetry achieves its finest effects by suggestion. 诗歌借助暗示联想达到最佳意境。 来自辞典例句
0 approval zNRyq     
n.赞成，同意；批准，认可
参考例句：
  • The audience has expressed its approval.观众已经认可。
  • The teacher signed his approval.老师做了手势表示同意。
0 become oQtyk     
v.变成，变得；vbl.变得
参考例句：
  • She has become a doctor.她已成为一名医生。
  • Sometimes the strangers become friends.有时陌生人就成了朋友。
0 best 8QAyJ     
adj.最好的（good和well最高级）；adv.最好地；最
参考例句：
  • Summer is the best season.夏天是最好的季节。
  • I like blue best.我最喜欢蓝色。
0 carries 131be413a48a3a5ce429995e2170c5aa     
v.支撑( carry的第三人称单数 )；携带；输送；运载
参考例句：
  • He's always making good resolutions but he never carries them out. 他决心经常下得很大，但从不实行。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • If she carries on shoplifting, she'll end up in jail. 她如果还在店铺里偷东西，最终会被抓进监狱的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 child xVEyy     
n.（ [pl.] children）小孩，儿童；儿女
参考例句：
  • He is just a child.他只是一个孩子。
  • They named the child Dick.他们给孩子取名迪克。
0 classroom ZVAyN     
n.教室，课堂
参考例句：
  • We work in our classroom.我们在教室里学习。
  • The students cleaned the classroom.学生们打扫了教室。
0 effect v8TyB     
n.结果；效果，作用 vt.产生，招致，完成
参考例句：
  • The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好功效。
  • The drug has had an immediate effect on the patient.此药对病人立刻产生了效果。
0 effort 0qLxh     
n.努力，艰难的尝试
参考例句：
  • I will make every effort to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力准时到达。
  • There isn't much time ahead,so we should redouble our effort.来日无多，须加倍努力。
0 encouragement KPizB     
n.鼓励，奖励；鼓励物，奖励物
参考例句：
  • Thank you for your help and encouragement!谢谢你的帮助和鼓励！
  • He gave us great encouragement to carry out the plan.他激励我们去实行该计划。
0 encouraging cPpzC     
adj.鼓励的，赞助的，促进的v.鼓励( encourage的现在分词)；支持；促进；鼓动
参考例句：
  • It is encouraging to read that illiteracy is declining. 从读报中了解文盲情况正在好转，这是令人鼓舞的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It's encouraging to receive a favourable report on one's study. 学习得到好评是令人鼓舞的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 expect tmCx7     
vt.预期，期待，料想
参考例句：
  • Don't expect me to run after you all your life.别指望我伺候你一辈子。
  • Don't expect too much of his idea.不要对他的主意期望过高。
0 experts 25ae8c97fc767c81c763062f61a238d4     
n.专家，能手( expert的名词复数 )；权威；行家，高手；熟练者
参考例句：
  • The letter has been authenticated by handwriting experts. 这封信已由笔迹专家证明是真的。
  • Experts are dismissing claims that the painting is a forgery. 专家排除了这幅画是赝品的说法。
0 friends jshz8t     
n.朋友( friend的名词复数 )；资助者；同胞；指做傻事或烦人的事而说话者不认识的人
参考例句：
  • Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances . 克莱尔交游很广。
  • I expect he's out with his arty-farty friends. 我想他去会他那帮玩艺术的朋友了。
0 goals 152c8d094c159fe4ed76eae56d8d48ed     
n.球门( goal的名词复数 )；得分；进球得的分；努力的对象
参考例句：
  • How many goals has he missed this season? 这个赛季他射丢了多少个球？
  • a pacy winger who can also score goals 能射门得分的快速边锋
0 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的；重大的；严重的
参考例句：
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
0 kids d2466bd5a5facbe64c9e405e2bfd42df     
n.小孩( kid的名词复数 )；年轻人；小山羊；小山羊皮
参考例句：
  • My funny drawings amused the kids. 我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。
  • The neighbours' kids are the bane of my life . 街坊邻居的孩子让我生活得很不安宁。
0 lead 0Rrzf     
v.引导，致使；领导
参考例句：
  • She is a lead singer in a pop group.她是流行歌曲演唱团体的最重要的歌手。
  • Excuse me，does this road lead to the railway station?请问，这条路通向火车站吗？
0 learning wpSzFe     
n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词
参考例句：
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
0 life C1LxR     
n.生活；生命
参考例句：
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于，他知道了生命的意义。
0 most 9nczju     
adj.最多的（many，much的最高级）
参考例句：
  • Most students like pop songs.大多数学生喜欢流行歌曲。
  • Math is the most difficult.数学是最难的。
0 only bIzxE     
adv.仅仅，只不过；adj.唯一的；conj.可是，不过
参考例句：
  • We have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。
  • I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
0 opposite YIoxT     
adj.相对的，相反的，对面的；prep.对面
参考例句：
  • The post office is opposite (to) the station.邮局在车站的对面。
  • Black and white are opposite.黑与白是截然相反的。
0 overall vJQxS     
n.工作服，工装裤；全面的，全体的
参考例句：
  • The shop assistant was wearing a white overall.那店员穿着白色的工作服。
  • How much will it cost overall?一共多少钱？
0 praise PPQx8     
n.赞美，称赞，崇拜；v.称赞，归荣誉于，赞美
参考例句：
  • Let us give praise to God.让我们来赞美上帝吧。
  • The teacher spoke in praise of the child for his honesty.他很诚实，老师表扬了他。
0 prettiest b5e5b0b9f6f0e98799c872f1aac3c58c     
adj.漂亮的( pretty的最高级 )；机灵的；（游戏等）有趣的；（尤指女子或女）妩媚的
参考例句：
  • The prettiest girls at the dance were grabbed off for partners first. 舞会中漂亮的姑娘都被抢先邀为舞伴。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen. 这是我们所看见过的最美丽的地毯。 来自《用法词典》
0 saying xjgzIr     
n.谚语，俗话，格言；动词say的现在分词
参考例句：
  • Saying and doing are two things.说和做是两码事。
  • I know a chinese saying.我知道一句中国谚语。
0 seek oZ8xR     
vt.寻求，寻找，探索，追求，搜索，请求；vi.寻找，搜索
参考例句：
  • Don't be afraid to seek help.不要害怕去寻求帮助。
  • He went to seek his lawyer's advice.他去请教律师。
0 succeeded 9b1751bd331d17d4f91c2c61c1d43560     
v.成功( succeed的过去式和过去分词 )；完成；继承；达到目的
参考例句：
  • Demonstrators succeeded in disrupting the meeting. 示威者成功地扰乱了会议。
  • He succeeded in propelling the ball across the line. 他成功地把球带过线。
0 success ps7we     
n.成就，成功
参考例句：
  • The party looks like being a success after all.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的。
  • All in all,it has been a great success.总的来说，非常成功。
0 teens Ig4zhY     
n.13至19岁的年龄；青少年
参考例句：
  • His son is in his teens.他的儿子十几岁。
  • She's not yet out of her teens.她还不到二十岁。
0 turn rKSzi     
v.（使）转动，(使)旋转；（使）变化；n.一次机会
参考例句：
  • Turn left and go straight on.左转弯然后笔直走。
  • It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow.明天轮到你值日了。
0 years 75aeb98e5241592ad6a6c2c4c78a16ef     
n.年( year的名词复数 )；年纪；一年的期间；某年级的学生
参考例句：
  • She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years. 她尽管年事渐高，仍然十分活跃。
  • Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa. 他在非洲生活了多年，到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。

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