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英语四级听力练习集锦28

时间：2019-11-28 07:26:44

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（单词翻译）

The History of Harvard University

Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States.

Yale, Princeton, and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.

They were all started before the American Revolution made the thirteen colonies into states.

In the early years, these schools were much alike.

Only young men attended college.

All the students studied the same subjects and everyone learned Latin and Greek.

Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.

In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors.

Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard Law School.

In 1825, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German, as well as Latin and Greek.


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0 alike kLUyz     
adj.同样的，相像的；adv.一样地；同程度地　
参考例句：
  • The twins are so alike that I can't tell which is which.这对双胞胎一模一样，我分辨不出谁是谁。
  • All stories seemed dreadfully alike,no matter who told them.看来，不管谁讲，故事都是千篇一律的。
0 American aLKy1     
adj.美国(洲)的；美国人的；n.美国人，美洲人
参考例句：
  • Jim is an American boy.吉姆是个美国男孩。
  • Are they American or Australian?他们是美国人还是澳大利亚人？
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 attended fcc715eb952e17b5526db506813edc39     
v.参加( attend的过去式和过去分词 )；注意，听；照顾；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随
参考例句：
  • The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders. 90%的股东出席了会议。
  • The conference was attended by delegates from 56 countries. 此次会议有来自56个国家的代表出席。
0 became nQoyl     
v.(become的过去式)成为
参考例句：
  • He became a doctor at the age of 27.他27岁时成了一名医生。
  • He became a millionaire when he was still young.他还年轻时就成了百万富翁。
0 become oQtyk     
v.变成，变得；vbl.变得
参考例句：
  • She has become a doctor.她已成为一名医生。
  • Sometimes the strangers become friends.有时陌生人就成了朋友。
0 before sQwyg     
prep./conj.在…以前
参考例句：
  • She needs the work done before tomorrow.她必须在明天以前找人完成这项工作。
  • I must finish this letter before I go home.我必须在回家以前写完这封信。
0 college BqrzH     
n.学院；高等专科学校
参考例句：
  • The college drama society is going to put on a play.大学戏剧协会正准备上演一个剧目。
  • I was hot on playing basketball when I was in college.我上大学时热衷于打篮球。
0 colleges 109bc8f119d70364a687e32a10432b39     
n.大学( college的名词复数 )；（英国）学院；学会；（尤指必须交费的）中学
参考例句：
  • four major colleges of surgery, viz. London, Glasgow, Edinburgh and Dublin 四所主要的外科学院，即伦敦、格拉斯哥、爱丁堡和都柏林
  • Many colleges now have wired dormitories. 现在许多大学的学生宿舍已经联网。
0 colonies bd09786b76b982261351b68fad9d9e44     
n.殖民地( colony的名词复数 )；（侨民等）聚居区；（动植物的）群体；（来自同一地方，职业或兴趣相同的）聚居人群
参考例句：
  • They amassed huge wealth by plundering the colonies. 他们通过掠夺殖民地聚敛了大笔的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • But throughout the colonies, people relied primarily on small farms and self-sufficiency. 但就整个殖民地来说，人们主要依靠小型农场，过着自给自足的生活。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
0 could lzvxe     
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
参考例句：
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
0 doctors 2135d2c7d714505c72c0fbc0b84a6d79     
n.医生，大夫( doctor的名词复数 )；博士
参考例句：
  • Doctors have an armoury of drugs available. 医生都备有各种各样的药物。
  • Doctors think he will go blind . 医生们认为他会失明。
0 early 4rgxH     
adj.早（期）的，在前的；早熟的；adv.在早期；早
参考例句：
  • Do you always catch such an early train?您总是赶这样早的火车？
  • She missed the early bus.她错过了早班车。
0 everything 8nUx3     
pron.每件事，每件东西
参考例句：
  • I hope everything is going well with you.我希望你事事如意。
  • He does well in everything.他样样做得好。
0 French EiLxQ     
adj.法国(人)的，法语的；n.法语；vt.剁肉，蔬菜切成长条
参考例句：
  • She reads French quite well,but doesn't speak it.她法语的阅读能力相当强，但不会讲。
  • The only French city she enjoyed was Paris.巴黎是她惟一喜欢的法国城市。
0 German hf5zV     
adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的；n.德国人，德语
参考例句：
  • He is studying German.他在学习德语。
  • Besides English,he has to study German and French.除英语外，他还要学德语和法语。
0 graduated Wrmzxm     
a.(税)累进的；分等级的；刻度的；毕业的
参考例句：
  • He graduated cum laude. 他以优等成绩毕业。
  • He graduated with a GPA of 3.8. 他毕业时各科成绩的平均积分点为3.8。
0 Greek 7flxN     
adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的；n.希腊人；希腊语
参考例句：
  • The Greek seaman went to the hospital five times.这位希腊海员到该医院去过五次。
  • Delta is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet.δ是希腊字母中的第四个字母。
0 history Bcaxv     
n.历史，历史学；经历
参考例句：
  • China has a long history.中国有悠久的历史。
  • Jim is interested in history.吉姆对历史感兴趣。
0 known hpKzdc     
adj.大家知道的；知名的，已知的
参考例句：
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
0 languages f3e334d42863e8250c7d03efefbfd387     
n.语言( language的名词复数 )；表达方式；（某民族、某国家的）语言文字；计算机语言
参考例句：
  • I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages. 不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。
  • She has always excelled in foreign languages. 她的外语从来都是出类拔萃。
0 later vpyzAr     
adv.过后，后来；adj.以后的，更后的，较晚的
参考例句：
  • He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
  • This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。
0 Latin 9pWzAI     
adj.拉丁的，拉丁语的，拉丁人的；n.拉丁语
参考例句：
  • She learned Latin without a master.她无师自通学会了拉丁语。
  • Please use only Latin characters.请仅使用拉丁文字符。
0 law N1cxz     
n.法(律，规，学)；律师业；规律，定律
参考例句：
  • He went to the school of law for three years.他在法学院读了三年。
  • The new law will reduce pollution of the rivers.这条新法律将会减轻河流污染。
0 lawyers acb03a8e646d8a3145d8fa45ee59f8e7     
n.律师，法学家( lawyer的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • The committee is composed mainly of lawyers. 委员会主要由律师组成。
  • Our lawyers will niggle over every little detail of the case. 我们的律师们会就这个案件的每一个细节进行辩论。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 learned m1oxn     
adj.有学问的，博学的；learn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里，他被视为有学问的人。
0 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
0 medical ECLxk     
adj.医学的；医疗的
参考例句：
  • But in Paris he dropped his medical studies.但是在巴黎，他放弃了学医。
  • I had a medical checkup before going abroad.我在出国前作了一次体格检查。
0 ministers 303ff8b9f04857319b2fd3dcf3cade57     
大臣( minister的名词复数 )； 部长； 公使； 牧师
参考例句：
  • European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
  • Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise. 一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
0 modern mEuxq     
n.现代人，有思想的人；adj.现代的，时髦的
参考例句：
  • England is the birthplace of the modern novel.英国是近代小说发源地。
  • She's a modern girl.她是一个摩登女郎。
0 most 9nczju     
adj.最多的（many，much的最高级）
参考例句：
  • Most students like pop songs.大多数学生喜欢流行歌曲。
  • Math is the most difficult.数学是最难的。
0 only bIzxE     
adv.仅仅，只不过；adj.唯一的；conj.可是，不过
参考例句：
  • We have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。
  • I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
0 receive DATzB     
v.接收；收到；得到
参考例句：
  • He went to the door to receive his visitors.他到门口去迎接客人。
  • I like to receive presents on my birthday.我喜欢在生日那天收到生日礼物。
0 revolution kBLzX     
n.革命，大变革；旋转；周期，循环
参考例句：
  • The earth makes a yearly revolution around the sun.地球每年绕太阳一周。
  • This volume records the history of the country's revolution.这卷书记载了这个国家的革命历史。
0 science 1Zkxe     
n.科学，学科，学问，自然科学；
参考例句：
  • Mathematics is the language of science.数学是科学的语言。
  • Is she your science teacher?她是你们的自然科学老师吗？
0 soon KwewE     
adv.不久；很快
参考例句：
  • He'll be back soon.他很快就会回来了。
  • You'll be well soon.你不久就会好的。
0 started 3bebb2f89180b03fa5ae736665f648d9     
v.出发，启程( start的过去式和过去分词 )；起动；提出（问题）；开办
参考例句：
  • They started life anew in Canada. 他们在加拿大开始新生活。
  • He started to applaud and the others joined in. 他开始鼓掌，其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。
0 states 34d955a0df5f7af9c9b4e4dccb3c3564     
国家( state的名词复数 )； 州； [the states][口语]美国； 心态
参考例句：
  • the assumed differences between the two states 两种状况的假定区别
  • He barnstormed across the southern states in an attempt to woo the voters. 他在南方各州作巡回演说，企图拉选票。
0 students 75d37c6cbf460947005c97e3f12906a9     
n.学生，大学生( student的名词复数 )；研究者；中学生
参考例句：
  • Students will normally take three A2 subjects. 学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
  • The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校，开始新学年的学习。
0 studied btQw2     
adj.有计划的；故意的；深思熟虑的；精通的v.学习，研究( study的过去式和过去分词 )；想出；详细地检查；背诵（台词等）
参考例句：
  • He studied politics and economics at Yale. 他曾在耶鲁大学学习政治学和经济学。
  • We studied that book in matric. 我们毕业那年学了那本书。
0 subjects AhNzHx     
n.主题( subject的名词复数 )；话题；主语；学科v.提交( subject的第三人称单数 )；使经受；使遭受；使服从
参考例句：
  • Students will normally take three A2 subjects. 学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
  • Students will normally take four or five AS subjects. 学生通常要选四门或五门高级证书辅助考试学科。
0 such psww9     
adj.如此的，这样的；pron.这样的；adv.如此地
参考例句：
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻，花光了所有的钱。
0 teach yqawR     
vt.教，讲授；教导（训）；vi.讲课，当教师
参考例句：
  • Do you teach English here?你们这儿教英语吗？
  • I'll teach you when you are free.你有空我就教你。
0 teaching ngEziT     
n.教学，执教，任教，讲授；(复数)教诲
参考例句：
  • We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
  • He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
0 thirteen dqvyI     
num.十三，十三个
参考例句：
  • Tommy and Margie were both thirteen.汤米和玛吉两个都十三岁。
  • My grandma was one of thirteen children.奶奶是她家十三个孩子之一。
0 training YgTzTw     
n.训练，培养，锻炼
参考例句：
  • She is training for the school sports meet.她在为参加学校运动会进行锻炼。
  • I haven't had any real training.我没有受过什么真正的训练。
0 united Yfmz2c     
adj.和谐的；团结的；联合的，统一的
参考例句：
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
0 universities f8d547ffd2cc821b5d186611ad95ff13     
n.大学( university的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • The open approach contrasts favourably with the exclusivity of some universities. 这种开放式的方法与一些大学的封闭排外形成了有利的对比。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She is responsible for liaison with researchers at other universities. 她负责与其他大学的研究人员联系。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 university TktwV     
n.大学
参考例句：
  • She teaches English at the University of Wales.她在威尔士大学教英语。
  • I'm going to enter a university.我要上大学。
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 world hfPw4     
n.世界
参考例句：
  • We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
  • Welcome to my small world.欢迎光临我的小天地。
0 years 75aeb98e5241592ad6a6c2c4c78a16ef     
n.年( year的名词复数 )；年纪；一年的期间；某年级的学生
参考例句：
  • She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years. 她尽管年事渐高，仍然十分活跃。
  • Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa. 他在非洲生活了多年，到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。
0 young mMBzP     
adj.年轻的，幼小的；没经验的；n.青年人
参考例句：
  • Who is this young man?这个年轻人是谁？
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。

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