2015年经济学人 希腊财政部长 心不在焉的教授

（单词翻译）

Greece's finance minister

Absent professor

The immovable Yanis Varoufakis

ALMOST every recent Greek finance minister has been an Athens university economics professor moonlighting as a politician.

Yanis Varoufakis is no exception. But unlike his predecessors¹, Mr Varoufakis has become a global celebrity², to the annoyance³ of many in Syriza,

the leftist party in power. To his critics, Mr Varoufakis's lifestyle—riding a powerful motorbike,

spending evenings in chic⁴ bars and weekends at a smart island villa⁵ belonging to his wife—is embarrassingly close to that of the rich Greeks he castigates⁶ for avoiding taxes by stashing⁷ cash abroad.

The leather-jacketed Mr Varoufakis is not much liked by his euro-zone colleagues either.

He lectures them and shows little interest in the details of reforms demanded by Greece's creditors⁸.

The pace of negotiations⁹ has picked up as Greece's cash crunch¹⁰ gets more acute.

But Mr Varoufakis continues to raise obstacles, say officials in Brussels and Frankfurt.

He is deeply reluctant to cross any of Syriza's “red lines”: no more cuts in pensions, no more labour reforms,

no increases in value-added tax and no privatisations beyond the handful that are already under way.

Divisions within Syriza's economic team do not help. Amazingly, Mr Varoufakis is often away on the international conference circuit.

In his absence Yannis Dragasakis, the deputy prime minister, who is close to Mr Tsipras but not to Mr Varoufakis, takes over.

His messages to the “institutions”, as the IMF, European Central Bank and European Commission are now known (in place of the hated “troika”),

are more conciliatory than those of Mr Varoufakis. But their senior officials are still banned by Mr Varoufakis from holding discussions in the finance ministry¹¹ inAthens.

Greeceis unlikely to reach a deal this month with its creditors. Mr Varoufakis is trying to buy more time.

The latest wheeze¹² was to get local authorities and other public agencies to transfer their cash reserves to the central bank.

But without a deal,Greece seems certain to run out of money to repay its debts to the IMF and ECB.

Some fret¹³ that Mr Varoufakis's half-hearted negotiating tactics show a lack of commitment to keeping Greece in the euro.

As a fellow economics professor puts it: “Unlike his predecessors, Yanis isn't interested in managing the economy. What he really enjoys is brinkmanship.”