美国国家公共电台 NPR Opinion: We May Never Know The Toll Fires Have Taken On Austr

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SCOTT SIMON, HOST:

The toll¹ of the Australian bushfires is staggering. Twenty-seven people have died, more than 2,000 homes destroyed and 18 million acres have burned. A billion animals may have been killed. Try to hold that horrifying² number in your mind a moment - a billion animals. You don't have to give the loss of animals the same weight as humans to feel that the death of a billion creatures is devastating³. The images of koalas and kangaroos singed⁴ and suffering calls out to our human hearts. There are startling and sorrowful piles of blistered⁵ birds in many areas struck by a fire.

A resident of Mallacoota, 87-year-old Bob Semmens, told Australia's The Age this week, if you walked into the bush at the moment, you probably wouldn't hear anything. It's silent. There's no food, and it's all burnt land.

Animals native to Australia, including species of dunnarts, wombats⁶ and long-footed potoroo, may be pushed to the brink⁷ of extinction⁸ - Alpine⁹ bog¹⁰ skinks, corroboree frogs, Martin's toadlets. And those calamitous¹¹ losses may only increase as animals who survive the fires try to find food in a smoldering¹² landscape without the cover to protect them from feral cats and foxes.

Two dozen people have been charged by police with deliberately¹³ setting bushfires, but any acts of arson¹⁴ are considered incidental compared to changes in climate largely brought about by human beings.

There are also losses and dangers to lives that we cannot see so easily - velvet¹⁵ worms, shown in a photo in The New York Times this week, with plush blue skin and charming, stumpy, little antennae¹⁶, the Alpine grasshopper¹⁷, which turns from black to aquamarine when the temperature rises, and thousands more insect species that have yet to be named by human beings.

Tanya Latty, an entomologist at the University of Sydney, told the ABC, it's conceivable that species could've been wiped out without us even knowing they were there. Dr. Latty and many other scientists often explain how creatures we barely notice, bat away or never see keep our world alive by carrying seeds, aerating¹⁸ soil and feeding on other insects that can harm plants. The lives of animals, including bugs¹⁹, have a purpose and a majesty²⁰ all intertwined with our own.

(SOUNDBITE OF IRON AND WINE AND CALEXICO SONG, "THE BITTER SUITE")