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福克斯新闻 FDA发布内窥镜相关超级细菌感染安全警告

时间：2020-04-29 07:16:50

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（单词翻译）

The federal Food and Drug Administration took 17 months to tell doctors and the public that contaminated medical scopes had caused at least 250 infections among patients in 10 states.

That conclusion comes from a Senate Committee report that says the devices, called duodenoscopes, were spreading life-threatening “superbug” germs even after the scopes had been cleaned.

A Seattle hospital discovered the infections in 2013, but the FDA didn't send a public warning till early last year.

联邦食品及药物管理局用时17个月通知医生及公众污染医疗器械已造成至少10个州250名患者被感染。

这一结论来自参议院委员会的一项报告,该报告显示这种名为十二指肠镜的设备能够传播威及生命的“超级细菌”，甚至清洗后也能感染。

2013年西雅图一间医院发现了这种感染,但直到去年年初FDA才发出公开警告。


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0 administration mJLyZ     
n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门
参考例句：
  • Who is in charge of the administration of your company?你们公司的行政工作由谁负责？
  • The teachers are responsible to the school administration.教师向学校行政负责。
0 among mLyyC     
prep.在…中间，在…之中(三者或三者以上)
参考例句：
  • You are only one among many who need help. 你不过是许多需要帮助的人之一。
  • He was among the last to leave.他是最后离开者之一。
0 called 4f33252742282f871b0617168156fd55     
v.叫( call的过去式和过去分词 )；通电话；认为；估计
参考例句：
  • She sensed something was amiss and called the police. 她觉得有点不对头，就叫了警察。
  • I called several times, but only got the answering machine. 我打了几次电话，但只有电话答录机答话。
0 caused caused     
人为的
参考例句：
  • Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads. 大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。
  • The announcement of her retirement caused consternation among tennis fans. 她宣布挂拍告退的消息引起了网球迷的震惊。
0 cleaned a4700e713f1af77bf91ee2f9242cbb0b     
v.（使）清洁( clean的过去式和过去分词 )；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净
参考例句：
  • This garment must be dry-cleaned only. 这件衣服只可干洗。
  • She cleaned a small segment of the painting. 她擦干净了这幅画的一小部分。
0 committee KXLzT     
n.委员会，全体委员
参考例句：
  • We referred the matter back to the Finance Committee.我们把这事转回给财政委员会处理。
  • I am going to speak out against the committee's decision.我打算直言反对委员会的决定。
0 conclusion 2pjzq     
n.总结，结束，决定，结论
参考例句：
  • I found the conclusion of his book very interesting.我觉得他这本书的结尾很有趣。
  • He came to the conclusion at one jump.他一下子就得出结论。
0 contaminated 050cdd7ea65320380d17c2374b70c142     
把…弄脏，污染( contaminate的过去式 )； 玷污，毒害，腐蚀（人的思想或品德）
参考例句：
  • The drinking water has become contaminated with lead. 饮用水被铅污染了。
  • The site was found to be contaminated by radioactivity. 发现此地受放射线污染。
0 devices e0212e54ec3a2a120ca0d321b3a60c78     
n.设备；装置( device的名词复数 )；花招；（为实现某种目的的）计划；手段
参考例句：
  • electrical labour-saving devices around the home 节省劳力的各种家用电器
  • modern labour-saving devices such as washing machines and dishwashers 诸如洗衣机和洗碗机之类的现代化省力设备
0 didn't Xuezhc     
= did not
参考例句：
  • I didn't find the joke at all amusing. 我认为这笑话一点也不可笑。
  • I didn't eat any meat. 我一点儿肉也没吃。
0 discovered 538416cf3bc59332670af4cae9485ebe     
v.发现( discover的过去式和过去分词 )；碰见；撞见；了解到
参考例句：
  • Marine life was discovered at depths previously thought to be azoic. 在先前被认为没有任何生命迹象的海洋深处发现了海洋生物。
  • They were discovered together in a compromising situation . 他们被人发现在一起，场面有伤风化。
0 doctors 2135d2c7d714505c72c0fbc0b84a6d79     
n.医生，大夫( doctor的名词复数 )；博士
参考例句：
  • Doctors have an armoury of drugs available. 医生都备有各种各样的药物。
  • Doctors think he will go blind . 医生们认为他会失明。
0 drug jrMxh     
n.药，毒品；vt.下药，使...服麻醉药；vi.吸毒
参考例句：
  • Heroin is a dangerous drug.海洛因是一种危险的毒品。
  • She works for a drug company.她在一家药品公司工作。
0 early 4rgxH     
adj.早（期）的，在前的；早熟的；adv.在早期；早
参考例句：
  • Do you always catch such an early train?您总是赶这样早的火车？
  • She missed the early bus.她错过了早班车。
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的，偶数的，相等的；adv.甚至，恰好，正当
参考例句：
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷，今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少，但教得最好。
0 federal RkSxm     
adj.联盟的；联邦的；(美国)联邦政府的
参考例句：
  • Switzerland is a federal republic.瑞士是一个联邦共和国。
  • The schools are screaming for federal aid.那些学校强烈要求联邦政府的援助。
0 germs f38b9794aff4283f2fafee3ddd32c9a8     
n.微生物( germ的名词复数 )；病菌；起源；发端
参考例句：
  • Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs. 脏手会滋生病菌。
  • The air is full of millions of invisible germs. 空气中充满了许多看不见的细菌。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
0 hospital IccxB     
n.医院
参考例句：
  • Please take me to the hospital.请送我到医院。
  • She found herself in hospital.发现自己躺在医院里。
0 infections 1b437cfc5f8e93543dbe52d576ea7543     
传染，感染( infection的名词复数 )； 传染病
参考例句：
  • rising rates of MRSA infections in hospitals 医院中抗甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染病例不断增长的发生率
  • Malnourished children are more likely to succumb to infections. 营养不良的儿童更有可能死于感染。
0 least A1Uxn     
adj.最小(少)的；adv.最少(小；不)；n.最小(少)
参考例句：
  • He spends at least a part of his time in reading. 他至少有一部分空闲时间看书。
  • The trip will take ten days,at least.这趟旅行顶少得10天时间。
0 medical ECLxk     
adj.医学的；医疗的
参考例句：
  • But in Paris he dropped his medical studies.但是在巴黎，他放弃了学医。
  • I had a medical checkup before going abroad.我在出国前作了一次体格检查。
0 months da36cfaf48b9e19896e23e1207040d1e     
n.月( month的名词复数 )；一个月的时间；复数months: 数月；很长时间
参考例句：
  • Their marriage was annulled after just six months. 他们的婚姻仅过半年就宣告取消。
  • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
0 patients 3495d5d84b3bedeb4377cfc005bfbe52     
n.患者( patient的名词复数 )；接受治疗者；受动着；承受者
参考例句：
  • This drug is contraindicated in patients with asthma. 这种药哮喘病人禁用。
  • Patients were being discharged from the hospital too early. 病人都过早获准出院。
0 public ESExy     
adj.公开的，众所周知的，公众的；n.公共场合，公众，同好者
参考例句：
  • Most children go to public school.大多数孩子上的是公立学院。
  • She is shy of speaking in public.她怯于在公众面前讲话。
0 report iVhxP     
n.报告，汇报；传说，传阅；v.报告，报到
参考例句：
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon.今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • I shall report to you.我将向你汇报。
0 scopes 1e9ac935c692fb21ec424046b2451ade     
n.领域，范围；（处理、研究事务的）范围( scope的名词复数 )；能力；（活动或能力的）余地；视野
参考例句：
  • All were equipped with 20-power scopes. 全都装备有二十倍的望远镜。 来自辞典例句
  • In the Scopes Monkey Trial a school teacher was arraigned for teaching evolution. 在斯科普斯案中一位教师由于讲授进化论而被控告。 来自辞典例句
0 senate Litzs6     
n.参议院，上院
参考例句：
  • They feel deeply the honour of belonging to the Senate.他们为作为参议院的成员而深感荣幸。
  • His unsuccessful senate run was his last hurrah.这次失败的参议员竞选是他最后的尝试。
0 send Vzewl     
vt.送给，传，寄，派遣；发射；使陷于；vi.寄信；派人；播送
参考例句：
  • I want to send a package.我要寄个包裹。
  • Do you prefer to send emails?你喜欢发送电子邮件吗？
0 spreading Rhozmj     
v.撒布；伸开( spread的现在分词 )；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布
参考例句：
  • The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk. 这疾病在蔓延，五岁以下的小孩都有危险。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Spreading her wings, the bird headed for the island. 鸟儿展开翅膀向岛上飞去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 states 34d955a0df5f7af9c9b4e4dccb3c3564     
国家( state的名词复数 )； 州； [the states][口语]美国； 心态
参考例句：
  • the assumed differences between the two states 两种状况的假定区别
  • He barnstormed across the southern states in an attempt to woo the voters. 他在南方各州作巡回演说，企图拉选票。
0 till dovwL     
conj.直到(...为止)；n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉；prep.直到；pron.直到...为止，直到；vt.耕种
参考例句：
  • It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
  • You can come to my house till all hours.你多晚来我家都没关系。
0 took indwq     
vt.带，载(take的过去式)
参考例句：
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
0 warning Yekzkw     
n.警告，告诫，训诫，警戒，警报
参考例句：
  • The other side paid no attention to our warning.对方不重视我方的警告。
  • He realized that his doctor was warning him off drink.他意识到医生在告诫他戒酒。
0 year mfzwM     
n.年，年度，学年；adj./adv.每年，一年一次
参考例句：
  • Four seasons make a year.四季构成了一年。
  • Spring is the beginning of the year.春天是一年的开始。

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