英语新闻听写 研究发现饮用苏打饮料会增加患前驱糖尿病的风险

（单词翻译）

According to a new study, drinking a can of soda¹ every day can heighten a person's risk of developing prediabetes, a "warning sign" condition that appears before full-blown type 2 diabetes².

根据一项新的研究，每天喝罐苏打水会增加患前驱糖尿病的风险，是出现成熟2型糖尿病前的“警报信号”。

Senior researcher Nicola McKeown, a scientist with the Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University in Boston,

资深研究员尼古拉·麦克恩和来自波斯顿塔夫茨大学人体营养研究中心的科学家让梅耶本周称，

said this week that a person who drinks a daily can of soda has a 46 percent increased risk of developing prediabetes.

一个人每天一罐苏打饮料，患糖尿病的风险增加了百分之46。

However, McKeown added that a can of diet soda every day does not boost prediabetes risk.

然而，麦克恩补充道，每天一罐低糖苏打不会增加患前驱糖尿病的风险。

According to the study, Cells require the hormone³ insulin to break down sugar into energy, but too much sugar in the diet can overexpose the cells to insulin.

根据研究，细胞需要荷尔蒙胰岛素来分解糖分转化为能量，但饮食中过多的糖分会将细胞过于暴露在胰岛素下。