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英语相似词辨析 borrow,lend

时间:2021-06-29 21:32:47

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(单词翻译)

borrow,lend

这一对动词都是“借”、“借用”的意思,但使用场合不同。

Borrow是“借他人的东西以暂时使用”,表示“从(问)…借”之意,故译“借入”;其搭配介词为from。例:

May I borrow your car?

我可以借你的汽车用一下吗?

Did you borrow money from him ?

你问他借过钱吗?

Some people are good at borrowing but had at giving back.

有些人很会借东西,但很少归还。

Japanese has borrowed heavily from Chinese.

日语从汉语借用了大量的词汇。

Lend是“将自己的东西暂时借给别人使用”,表示“借给……”之意,故译“借出”;其搭配介词为to。例:

Will you lend me your car?

你可否把汽车借给我?

I'm sorry.I've already lent my car to Mr.Wang.

对不起,我已经把我的汽车借给王先生了。

在某些场合下,“lend…to”可以表示“给予”、“赋予”之意。例:

A fireplace lends coziness to a room.

壁炉给房间带来温暖舒适之感。

A becoming dress lends charm to a lady.

合身的服装会给女士增添魅力。

The rural environment lent itself to the restoration of his health.

乡村的环境有助于他恢复健康。

Loan与lend同义,前者大都用于美国,后者大多用于英国:

He loaned/lend me all the antiques for exhibition.

他借给我全部古董作为展览之用。

Loan亦可用作名词,如:make a loan(借出);pay off(repay)a loan(偿清或偿还借款)。例:

He obtained cheap loans from the bank.

他从银行获得低息贷款。


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0 Japanese W3vxm     
n.日本人;日语;日文;adj.日本的;日本语的
参考例句:
  • This is of Japanese make.这是日本制造的。
  • He began to learn Japanese three years ago.3年前他开始学日语。
0 borrow LRLyI     
vt.借,借入,借用;vi.借
参考例句:
  • Can I borrow two books at a time?我可以一次借两本书吗?
  • You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。
0 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
0 borrowing Jxjzhr     
n.借用;采用;借用物;借用词语
参考例句:
  • The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures. 通胀数字未包括借贷成本。
  • I scraped by borrowing from my relations until my next check arrived. 在另一张支票寄来以前,我一直从亲戚那里借钱勉强度日。
0 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
0 borrowed GxqzhK     
adj.借来的
参考例句:
  • I feel honor bound to repay the money I borrowed. 我觉得有责任归还我借的钱。
  • I have left the watch as pledge for borrowed money. 我留下这块手表作为借款的抵押物。
0 lend 917xa     
v.把…借给;借给
参考例句:
  • Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
  • They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
0 already wLByk     
adv.已经
参考例句:
  • We have eaten already.我们已经吃过了。
  • I've been there already,so I don't want to go again.我早已去过那里了,所以我不想再去了。
0 lent n3FyB     
v.把…借给( lend的过去式和过去分词 );贷(款);增加;增添
参考例句:
  • I've lent the car to a friend. 我把车借给一位朋友了。
  • My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip. 我父母借钱给我了。否则,我可付不起这次旅费。
0 lends 4139f0d685464523fe1a2ec2597c24d7     
v.把…借给( lend的第三人称单数 );贷(款);增加;增添
参考例句:
  • Historical evidence lends credence to his theory. 史学根据使他的理论更为可信。
  • This poem lends itself to our program very well. 这首诗非常适合我们的节目。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 environment Jozxa     
n.环境,生态环境,自然环境
参考例句:
  • It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment. 这样既便宜,又有益于保护环境。
  • We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。
0 itself 9qTzV8     
pron.(it的反身代词)它自己,它本身
参考例句:
  • The thing itself is not important.这事情本身并不重要。
  • The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.几秒钟后,机器将自行启动。
0 health wdqxs     
n.健康;健康状况
参考例句:
  • Are you in good health?你的身体好吗?
  • I wish you good health and a long life.祝您健康长寿。
0 exhibition YmTxl     
n.展览;展览会
参考例句:
  • They went to an exhibition of modern art yesterday.昨天,他们参观了现代美术展览。
  • The exhibition will open tomorrow.展览会明天开幕。
0 money zwEyI     
n.钱,财产,货币
参考例句:
  • We need some more money.我们还需要些钱。
  • His money comes mainly from business.他的钱财主要来自经商。
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们,人;(the-)人民;一国人民,民族
参考例句:
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0     
参考例句:
0 becoming yyVzIE     
adj.(衣服等)相配的;合身的;合适的;与…相称的n.(变化过程的)形成,发生v.变为,成为( become的现在分词 );适合;使(人)显得漂亮;使好看
参考例句:
  • She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. 她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。
  • It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。
0 dress qr3xs     
n.服装;女(童)服;连衣裙;v穿衣
参考例句:
  • Please dress the baby,George.乔治,请给这孩子穿衣。
  • A white dress gets dirty very fast.白色的衣服脏得快。
0 lady j2ax4     
n.女士,夫人,小姐;举止文雅的女子,淑女
参考例句:
  • Would the lady like a necklace?这位小姐喜欢项链吗?
  • A lady should sit up straight.淑女要坐得直直的。
0 cheap ZUEyO     
adj.便宜的,廉价的;低劣的,劣质的
参考例句:
  • Watermelons are very cheap here.这里的西瓜很便宜。
  • My shoes were really cheap.我的鞋子真的很便宜。
0 bank FP5yI     
n.银行,堤,岸
参考例句:
  • Where is the nearest bank?最近的银行在哪里?
  • Time is a river with no bank.时间是一条无岸之流。
0 heavily 0dbxn     
adv.猛烈地;大量地;厉害地
参考例句:
  • They fined him heavily.他们重罚了他。
  • It snowed heavily last night.昨夜的雪下得很大。
0 fireplace YjUxz     
n.壁炉,炉灶
参考例句:
  • The fireplace smokes badly.这壁炉冒烟太多。
  • I think we should wall up the fireplace.我想应该封住壁炉。
0 charm prVzK     
vt.使着迷,使陶醉;n.招人喜欢之处,魅力
参考例句:
  • With all imperfections the short play has a real charm.尽管有不少缺欠,这出小戏仍颇具魅力。
  • He could resist her charm no longer.他再也抗拒不住她的魅力。
0 antiques 9ce870d6afe5197dfabec02850f48aa0     
n.古玩,古董,古物( antique的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The room was furnished with antiques. 房间里摆放了古董。
  • a priceless collection of antiques 价值连城的古文物收藏
0 rural OC8za     
adj.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的
参考例句:
  • He lived a rural life.他过着田园生活。
  • We left the city for a rural home.我们离开城市,去农村安家。
0 loans f806527a4b4ecb554edad98174334a70     
n.借出物,借款( loan的名词复数 )v.借出,贷与(尤指钱)( loan的第三人称单数 );出借(贵重物品给博物馆等)
参考例句:
  • They are offering loans at extortionate rates of interest. 他们在放高利贷。
  • Government loans have been the salvation of several shaky business companies. 政府的贷款救活了几家濒临倒闭的公司。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 obtained 592670527f3e08fec8b547f70302d0a8     
v.获得( obtain的过去式和过去分词 );买到;(规则、制度、习俗等)存在;流行
参考例句:
  • The figures were obtained by extrapolating from past trends. 这些数据是从过去的趋势推断出来的。
  • They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism. 他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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