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英语相似词辨析 emerge,immerge

时间:2021-06-29 21:32:47

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(单词翻译)

emerge,immerge

这一组词的读音完全相同。念/i'm+: :DN/,又都是动词,但意义恰好相反。

Emerge的意思是“露出”、“出现(to come out or come into view),一般用以指从某物之后(下)露出;它亦可用作比喻意,指困难、问题、事实等显现出来。emerge的名词是emergence1。例:

After a spell of wet days,the sun emerges from behind the clouds today.

一连下了几天雨,今天太阳从云后出现了。

The diver emerged from the water at last.

潜水员终于浮出了水面。

In the history of the Chinese nation,many national heroes have emerged.

在中华民族的历史中,出现了很多的民族英雄。

During the past two years,a lot of social problems have emerged.

在过去两年中,出现了一大堆社会问题。

A significant feature of Hong Kong's football teams is the constant emergence of promising2 newcomers.

香港足球队的重要特色是有前途有望的新手经常出现。

Immerge很多时写作immerse,其意为“浸入”、“沉入”(to plunge3 into or dip into),它的名词是 immersion4。例:

The diver immerged in the icy sea for several minutes.

潜水员潜入冰冷的海里数分钟。

He has immerged the dress in the boiling dye for two hours.

他已把衣服浸入滚烫的染料中两个小时了。

注:在现代英语中,immerse 比 immerge用得普遍,因为后者是前者的古体。


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1 emergence 5p3xr     
n.浮现,显现,出现,(植物)突出体
参考例句:
  • The last decade saw the emergence of a dynamic economy.最近10年见证了经济增长的姿态。
  • Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society.语言是随着社会的产生而产生,随着社会的发展而发展的。
2 promising BkQzsk     
adj.有希望的,有前途的
参考例句:
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
3 plunge 228zO     
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲
参考例句:
  • Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
  • That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
4 immersion baIxf     
n.沉浸;专心
参考例句:
  • The dirt on the bottom of the bath didn't encourage total immersion.浴缸底有污垢,不宜全身浸泡于其中。
  • The wood had become swollen from prolonged immersion.因长时间浸泡,木头发胀了。

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