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By Scott StearnsPresident Bush and Congressional leaders from both political parties have reached agreement on $150 billion in tax relief in an effort to help stimulate1 the U.S. economy. VOA White House Correspondent Scott Stearns has the story.
The agreement includes provision to give up to $600 in tax rebates2 to millions of wage earners and an additional $300 refund3 for each child. It allows businesses to immediately write off 50 percent of capital equipment purchases.
President Bush says it is an effective, robust4 and temporary set of incentives5 that will boost the economy and create new jobs.
"This package has the right set of policies and is the right size," he said. "The incentives in this package will lead to higher consumer spending and increased business investment this year."
The president says he knows Americans are concerned about their economic future, with the challenges of higher energy prices and a falling housing market slowing growth.
Mr. Bush is urging the House and Senate to pass the agreement as soon as possible.
"We have an opportunity to come together and take the swift, decisive action our economy urgently needs," he added.
Stock markets around the world dipped sharply early this week amid widespread fears of a U.S. recession and its potential to drag down foreign markets as well.
The stimulus6 deal was an unusual display of bipartisanship in Washington, with Democrats8 and Republicans in the House making concessions9 to get the deal done quickly.
Republicans dropped a provision that would have allowed businesses to reclaim10 taxes previously11 paid. Democrats dropped their demands for increases in food stamps and unemployment benefits.
House Speaker Democrat7 Nancy Pelosi says she is not totally pleased with the package, but knows it will help stimulate the economy.
"This bipartisan package should be acted upon rapidly and can help alleviate12 the economic pain felt by millions of Americans," she said.
John Boehner is the leader of Republicans in the House of Representatives. He says it was not easy for Republicans and Democrats to agree on a plan, but he is confident it is in the best interests of the nation.
"This agreement is a big win for the American people," he said. "It will stimulate our economy in the most direct and effective way possible by putting money in the hands of middle income American families and by giving businesses incentives to create and build new jobs in our country."
Treasury13 Secretary Henry Paulson was the president's lead negotiator with Congress.
"I know the work isn't done yet," he noted14. "As the Speaker said, we've got more to do. And I am looking forward to working with the Senate and working with the House to get a package as soon as possible, because, again, speed is of the essence."
Senate Majority Leader Democrat Harry15 Reid says he wants to get the plan to the president for signature by February 15. But changes in the Senate may slow passage of the package, as Reid says senators may consider restoring provisions to extend unemployment benefits.
1 stimulate | |
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋 | |
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2 rebates | |
n.退还款( rebate的名词复数 );回扣;返还(退还的部份货价);折扣 | |
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3 refund | |
v.退还,偿还;n.归还,偿还额,退款 | |
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4 robust | |
adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
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5 incentives | |
激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机 | |
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6 stimulus | |
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物 | |
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7 democrat | |
n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员 | |
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8 democrats | |
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 ) | |
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9 concessions | |
n.(尤指由政府或雇主给予的)特许权( concession的名词复数 );承认;减价;(在某地的)特许经营权 | |
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10 reclaim | |
v.要求归还,收回;开垦 | |
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11 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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12 alleviate | |
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等) | |
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13 treasury | |
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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14 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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15 harry | |
vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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