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纪录片《手术二百年》 第4期 手术基石（2）

时间：2021-08-20 08:09:41

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Episode 2 The Cornerstones (Part 2)

Surgery was once commonly associated with images of people being cut open in agony, and their bloodied1 corpses2 discarded. The history of surgery is about the compassion3 of medical pioneers pressing on through endless trials. Today, due to the effectiveness of hemostasis, anesthesia, and disinfection, the lancet has become a lifesaving instrument.

第2集 手术基石

　　 中世纪的欧洲，手术是剃头匠兼任的工作。在对人体构造精确认识的基础上，随着几个技术细节的突破，麻醉、消毒、止血和缝合，手术最终成为了现代意义的手术，医生成为受人尊敬的职业，这也构成了现代手术的基石。 


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1 bloodied f2573ec56eb96f1ea4f1cc51207f137f     
v.血污的( bloody的过去式和过去分词 )；流血的；屠杀的；残忍的
参考例句：
  • his bruised and bloodied nose 他沾满血的青肿的鼻子
  • His pants leg was torn and bloodied when he fell. 他跌交时裤腿破了，还染上了血。 来自辞典例句
2 corpses 2e7a6f2b001045a825912208632941b2     
n.死尸，尸体( corpse的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • The living soldiers put corpses together and burned them. 活着的战士把尸体放在一起烧了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Overhead, grayish-white clouds covered the sky, piling up heavily like decaying corpses. 天上罩满了灰白的薄云，同腐烂的尸体似的沉沉的盖在那里。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
3 compassion 3q2zZ     
n.同情，怜悯
参考例句：
  • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
  • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。

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