英语沙龙：Tourism

（单词翻译）

Tourism

Railroads¹, ships, buses, and airplanes

have made travel easier, faster, and cheaper;

and the number of people who can spare the time and the money

to take trips has grown enormously².

It is not reserved to a lucky few, nowadays,

to admire Inca temples, French castles,

and Australian kangaroos.

Millions of people do each year.

But instead of being called travelers,

they are known as tourists

and they are seen all over the world —

floating down the Amazon, cruising³ to Alaska,

flying from Timbuktu to Easter Island,

and taking pictures of Norwegian churches and Pakistani costumes.

Surely this represents great progress.

It is just and good that most of the people

who dream of seeing the Parthenon should have a chance to do so.

It is satisfying to know that remote ruins

are not forgotten in deep forests,

to be seen only a few explorers at the risk of their lives.

It is excellent that people of different counties⁴

should meet and talk to each other.

But is it really?

Is it really desirable⁵ to have the most remote beach,

the most hidden temple exposed to human curiosity⁶

and at the same time to the litter and graffiti

that humanity⁷ leaves in its path?

Would it be better to leave such treasures to the local population,

which perhaps doesn?t pay any attention to them?

The saddest aspect of tourism has been brought recently

to the attention of the public:

it seems that the great number of visitors

is destroying the treasures that they enjoy most.

Under millions of feet,

ancient stones wear out,

ancient floors break down.

Parts of the palace of Versailles

may have to be closed to the public

in order to preserve them,

and some European caves,

famous for their thirty-thousand-year-old paintings,

have already been closed

because the paintings were damaged by human respiration⁸.

There may come a time when only specialists in art, history,

or archaeology⁹ will be allowed near the treasures of the past.

Perhaps we’d better hurry to see them;

perhaps we’d better take a tour soon.