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纪录片《重力错乱》 第23期 正负质子对撞机

时间:2021-11-08 06:33:43

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(单词翻译)

This is the world of quantum mechanics, which is what I do for a living.

这里是量子力学的世界,那是我谋生的地方。

It's in quantum theory that we hope to find the answers

在量子论里,我们希望找到的答案:

that Einstein searched for his dying day to understand how gravity behaved at the very beginning of time.

是爱因斯坦苦苦探索的时间开始之时,引力是如何表现的。

If we can figure out how gravity works at the level of the smallest sub-atomic particles,

一旦我们弄清楚了在最小的,亚原子粒子层面上的引力作用,

then maybe we can finish what Newton and Einstein started,

那么我们就能够完成牛顿和爱因斯坦开始的事业,

and form a complete picture of this mysterious force of gravity.

形成一张这个神秘的引力完整的描述。

To achieve this goal, we have to try to recreate the conditions of the Big Bang here on Earth,

为了达到这个目标,我们必须在地球上再现大爆炸的景象,

and peer deep into the heart of the sub-atomic world.

深入到亚原子世界里去观察。

'This place is Fermilab, and I used to work here.

这个地方是费米实验室,我曾经在这里工作过。

It's home to the Tevatron particle accelerator.

这是正负质子对撞机的老家。

The Tevatron basically works by bashing stuff together,

正负质子对撞机工作的基本原理是让事物撞击在一起。

and seeing what comes out.

来看看会有什么结果。

What we do is we take protons, and we accelerate them around that way,

我们做的就是把质子沿着轨道进行加速,

and anti-matter protons, send them around that way,

还有反质子,同样沿着轨道加速,

and they pass by here 50,000 times a second, very close to the speed of light,

它们被加速到每秒五万周,非常接近光速时,

and then we collide them together, we smash them together.

然后我们将它们相撞在一起,猛烈碰撞在一起。

It's though collisions like these that the nature of matter has been revealed.

通过这样的碰撞,物质的性质将会暴露出来。

But the force of gravity still sits outside what we know.

但是引力依然一无所知。


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

0 accelerate FfRyb     
v.使加速,使增速,促进;vi.加快,增加
参考例句:
  • Our country should accelerate the economic growth.我国应加快经济增长。
  • He decided to accelerate his advertising.他决定增加广告的数量。
0 achieve ZyEzF     
vt.完成,达到,实现;vi.达到目的
参考例句:
  • It takes hard work to achieve success.成功需要努力工作。
  • They will stop at nothing to achieve their aims.他们将不择手段地来达到他们的目的。
0 answers 78949a75178ddd3c0c73cfcd5475d75a     
v.答复( answer的第三人称单数 );解答;答辩;适应
参考例句:
  • Cross-check your answers with a calculator. 用计算器核对一下你的答案。
  • Answers are given on the opposite page. 答案在对页上。
0 around xN9y0     
adv.大约,到处,在周围;prep.在...周围
参考例句:
  • It was dark around me.我周围一片黑暗。
  • Is there a shopping center around?这附近有没有购物中心?
0 bang dPmyH     
n.巨响,猛击;vi.砰砰作响;vt.砰地敲,猛击
参考例句:
  • Pack it up, you kids;or I'll bang your heads together!住手,你们这些小孩,再弄就揍你们!
  • She fell and got a nasty bang on the knee.她摔倒了,膝盖猛撞在地上。
0 basically 7POyW     
adv.基本上,从根本上说
参考例句:
  • His heart is basically sound.他的心脏基本上健康。
  • Basically I agree with your plan.我基本上同意你的计划。
0 beginning 2NFzJ     
n.开始的部分;起点
参考例句:
  • This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。
  • Children should form good habits from the very beginning.孩子们从一开始就应养成良好的习惯。
0 behaved f3c96c9feff5bc823f376026d41e27a5     
v.(行为或举止)表现( behave的过去式和过去分词 );工作;(使)守规矩
参考例句:
  • The doctor behaved very unprofessionally. 那位医生的做法十分不专业。
  • They behaved like imbeciles. 他们表现得像傻瓜。
0 collide Dq8zI     
vi.碰撞,互撞,冲突,抵触
参考例句:
  • The interests of the two countries collide.两国的利益发生冲突。
  • The tides slide on the tidy wide beach and collide each other.海潮在整洁宽阔的海滩上滑行并相互碰撞。
0 collisions e000c8e7c0876f2dc9e3e60409847e92     
碰撞( collision的名词复数 ); 冲突; (两人之间或对立意见、看法等之间的)冲突; 抵触
参考例句:
  • The consequent collisions with state power weakened its impetus. 结果产生和国家权力机构的矛盾使其影响有所消弱。
  • Two-dimensional collisions, both elastic and inelastic, may be demonstrated on this table. 在这个桌上,可以演示二维的弹性和非弹性碰撞。
0 complete sXLy1     
adj.彻底的,完整的,已完成的;v.完成,使完整
参考例句:
  • They help him complete his work.他们帮助他完成工作。
  • Please complete the following information.请您完整填写以下信息。
0 conditions b5b399ec1fcfe753f58dbafa197efdc1     
n.(居住、工作或做事情的)环境;(影响某事发生的)物质环境;承保险别;条件( condition的名词复数 );状况;健康状况;环境
参考例句:
  • The prisoners were living in appalling conditions. 囚犯的居住条件极为恶劣。
  • TV pictures showed the arctic conditions. 电视画面显示了严寒的环境。
0 deep CxKx5     
adj.深的,深长的;深奥的;强烈;adv.深,迟
参考例句:
  • The sky is deep blue.天空是深蓝色的。
  • We talked deep into the night.我们谈至深夜。
0 dying 1rGx0     
adj.垂死的,临终的
参考例句:
  • He was put in charge of the group by the dying leader.他被临终的领导人任命为集团负责人。
  • She was shown into a small room,where there was a dying man.她被领进了一间小屋子,那里有一个垂死的人。
0 earth ar7xL     
n.陆地;大地;地球
参考例句:
  • The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
  • Spring returns to the earth.大地回春。
0 figure AkzxI     
n.数字,算术,图解;轮廓;vi.计算,出现,扮演角色;vt.计算在内,估计,推测,认为
参考例句:
  • I will check up the figure.我来核对一下这个数字。
  • I'm watching my figure.我一直注意保持身材。
0 finish UQDzy     
v.完成;n.结束
参考例句:
  • What time does it finish?它什么时候结束?
  • When will they finish the meeting?他们何时开完会?
0 force QgDzQ     
n.力量,武力,影响力;v.强迫,强夺,加压力;[计算机]强制
参考例句:
  • I don't hold with the use of force.我不赞成使用武力。
  • We had to use force to get into the house.我们不得不强行进屋。
0 form dg5zW     
n.形式,形状,表格;v.形成,组成,建立
参考例句:
  • It is an art form.它是一种艺术形式。
  • My garden is in the form of a square.我的花园是方形的。
0 goal 5f1xs     
n.(足球)球门;得分
参考例句:
  • I shot the ball into the goal.我把球踢进球门。
  • That was his best goal.那是他最好的一次得分。
0 gravity Felz2     
n.重力,引力,地心引力
参考例句:
  • An apple falls down because of gravity.由于重力的关系,苹果往下掉。
  • The stone rolled down the mountain by gravity.这块石头由于重力作用而滚下山。
0 heart edpzo     
n.心,中心,要点;v.鼓起勇气,激励
参考例句:
  • He is old in body but young in heart.他人老心不老。
  • I thank you from the bottom of my heart.我从心坎里感谢你。
0 hope Kcwx9     
vt.希望,期望;vi.希望,期待;n.希望,期望
参考例句:
  • We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
  • Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。
0 it's MqtzUn     
(=it is;it has)
参考例句:
  • In "It's a bloody miracle!", "bloody" is used as an intensive word. 在“It‘s a bloody miracle!”一句中,bloody是用作加强语气的词。
  • According to Mick, it's a great movie. 据米克说,这是一部了不起的电影。
0 level 31Ox0     
n.水平,水准,标准;adj.同高的,平坦的,齐平的;v.弄平,瞄准,对准
参考例句:
  • Our level is very low.我们的水平很低。
  • The water level has been raised by 1.1 metres.水位提高了1.1米。
0 light 61SxT     
n.光,光亮,灯;adj.轻的,光亮的,容易的;v.点燃,著火,变亮
参考例句:
  • The sun gives light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
  • The traffice light was green.交通信号灯是绿色。
0 living bpPzW0     
adj.活的,活着的,现存的;逼真的,一模一样的;生活的,维持生活的;n.生活,生计
参考例句:
  • Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
  • I'll never forget that as long as I am living.这事我至死也不会忘记。
0 matter cBExQ     
n.事情;问题;麻烦事,毛病
参考例句:
  • It is just a matter of time.这只是个时间问题。
  • This matter is very important.这件事很重要。
0 maybe UBuxW     
adv.可能,大概,也许
参考例句:
  • Maybe your watch is slow.或许你的表慢了。
  • Maybe she has a boyfriend.也许她有男朋友。
0 mechanics SorzBH     
n.力学,机械学;结构
参考例句:
  • The mechanics of fixing a car are very long.修理一部汽车的过程很长。
  • The mechanics of the machine are very old.这台机器的机件非常老。
0 mysterious iwKyR     
adj.神秘的,难解的,不可思议的
参考例句:
  • He was a mysterious person.他是个神秘人物。
  • He was very mysterious in his manner.他的行为举止十分神秘。
0 nature AGZxy     
n.自然,自然界,自然状态;本性,天性,性质;质;性格;性;本质
参考例句:
  • Man has been trying to control nature.人类一直在努力控制自然。
  • It's man's nature.这是人的本性。
0 outside JJ0xK     
adv.外面的,在外部的,外表,外界;n.外面,外表,外界;adj.外面的,外表的,外界的
参考例句:
  • We stood outside the shop.我们站在商店外面。
  • The children are playing outside.孩子们在外面玩儿呢。
0 particle C4TzX     
n.微粒,颗粒,粒子;小品词,语助词
参考例句:
  • There is not a particle of truth in what you said.你所说的没有一句是实话。
  • This particle has a very small mass.这种粒子的质量很小。
0 particles 7e45214f92b501af4495b82455b39e7c     
微粒( particle的名词复数 ); 颗粒; 极少量; 小品词
参考例句:
  • These small particles agglomerate together to form larger clusters. 这些颗粒聚结形成较大的团。
  • The nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons, protons and other particles. 原子核由中子、质子和其他粒子构成。
0 pass 5vwyY     
n.途径,通行,及格;v.经过,消逝,传递
参考例句:
  • Can he pass the exam?他能通过考试吗?
  • Please pass me the ball.请把球传给我。
0 peer mLExX     
n.同辈,同等地位的人,伙伴,贵族;vi.仔细看,费力地看
参考例句:
  • Children are easily influenced by their peer.孩子很容易受同辈影响。
  • He is a peer.他是一个贵族。
0 place V2Jz5     
n.地方;名次;地位;寓所;vt.放置;订(货)
参考例句:
  • Beijing is a good place.北京是个好地方。
  • Place the pillows at the head of the bed.把枕头放置在床头。
0 revealed 29a8fdd8696d7b677a37f8957897d3ff     
v.显示( reveal的过去式和过去分词 );揭示;泄露;[神学]启示
参考例句:
  • They revealed to me that the experiment had failed. 他们向我透露试验失败了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His insincerity is revealed by the quick goggle of his eyes. 他眼睛的快速转动泄露了他的不诚。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 searched 8ae282bece4a312bbc5595c60eedc0e6     
v.找寻( search的过去式和过去分词 );搜查;探查;[医学](用仪器)探测(外伤)
参考例句:
  • Police frogmen searched the lake for the murder weapon. 警方的蛙人搜索这个湖,寻找谋杀凶器。
  • We searched until we knew it would be pointless to continue. 我们搜索又搜索,直到觉得继续下去也枉然时才罢手。
0 second qZTxG     
num.第二;adj.第二的;别的;n.第二;秒;片刻
参考例句:
  • Who was second in the high jump?跳高比赛第二名是谁?
  • This is the second type.这是第二种。
0 send Vzewl     
vt.送给,传,寄,派遣;发射;使陷于;vi.寄信;派人;播送
参考例句:
  • I want to send a package.我要寄个包裹。
  • Do you prefer to send emails?你喜欢发送电子邮件吗?
0 smash mxfwJ     
v.粉碎,打碎;n.轰动的演出,巨大的成功
参考例句:
  • We heard the smash of plates breaking in the kitchen.我们听到厨房里盘子破碎的声音。
  • The gifted author wrote one smash after another.这个天才作家创作了一篇又一篇轰动一时的作品。
0 speed evFwb     
vt./vi(sped,sped,speeded,speeded)加快;飞跑;n.速度
参考例句:
  • The car was running at high speed.汽车急速地向前行驶。
  • We'll never get there if he doesn't speed up. 如果他不快些走,我们一定到不了那里。
0 started 3bebb2f89180b03fa5ae736665f648d9     
v.出发,启程( start的过去式和过去分词 );起动;提出(问题);开办
参考例句:
  • They started life anew in Canada. 他们在加拿大开始新生活。
  • He started to applaud and the others joined in. 他开始鼓掌,其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。
0 still CuMwK     
adj.静止的,寂静的;adv.还,仍然;更;安静地
参考例句:
  • I'm still not interested.我还是不感兴趣。
  • I still remember his face.我仍然记得他的面容。
0 stuff Itsw1     
n.原料,材料,东西;vt.填满;吃饱
参考例句:
  • We could supply you with the stuff in the raw tomorrow.明天我们可以供应你原材料。
  • He is not the stuff.他不是这个材料。
0 theory bokwx     
n.理论,原则,看法,推测
参考例句:
  • He needs to fine down his theory a bit.他需要使他的理论更完善一些。
  • He hasn't a leg to stand for this theory of his.他的这种理论是站不住脚的。
0 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
参考例句:
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
0 together coQwY     
adv.一起,共同,相结合,同时地,协调地;adj.头脑清楚的,镇定的
参考例句:
  • Shall we go there together?我们一起去好吗?
  • They were driving to work together.他们一同开车去工作。
0 try NmuwO     
v.试,尝试,试图
参考例句:
  • May I try this one?我可以试试看吗?
  • May I try on the hat?我能试戴这顶帽子吗?
0 understand lkEwp     
vt.理解,闻知;vi.理解,相信,表示同情
参考例句:
  • I understand how you feel.我了解你的心情。
  • Do you understand this idea?你理解这种想法吗?
0 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
参考例句:
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
0 way 1gIwk     
n.路,道路;方法,手段
参考例句:
  • Which way are we going?我们走哪条路?
  • Teaching is a great way to learn!教学是学习的极好途径!
0 work OoOyu     
n.工作,劳动
参考例句:
  • We all work hard.我们都努力工作。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
0 works ieuzIh     
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
参考例句:
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
0 world hfPw4     
n.世界
参考例句:
  • We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
  • Welcome to my small world.欢迎光临我的小天地。

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