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英语听力短剧 07交房租

时间:2022-12-15 07:02:37

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(单词翻译)

Episode 7: Paying the rent

Helen: Oh no, it's that time of the month again - time to pay the rent.

Tim: Comes round fast enough, doesn't it?

Alice: Yeah and I'm so broke just now. I don't know where my money goes.

Tim: You need to tighten1 your belt Alice. Well, I'm fairly flush this month, want me to lend you some cash?

Alice: Tim, would you?

Tim: Sure, you know me, always willing to help a damsel in distress2. There's only one small catch......

 

Idioms: money

Idioms use language metaphorically4 rather than literally5. If you paid 'through the nose' for something, it means you paid too high a price for it (the metaphorical3 meaning) not that you paid for something with money that came out of the middle of your face (the literal meaning).

Idioms are also fixed6 groups of words so you can't change the wording of an idiom. For example, you can say 'That shop is a real rip off' to describe a shop that overcharges its customers but you can't say 'It's a real tear off'.

今天我们来重点看看和钱有关的习惯语。

Idioms - rich and poor:

I'm so broke/I'm flat broke. 我身无分文

I don't have any money.

更多例句

He is flat broke and cannot find a job anywhere.

他身无分文,又求职无门。

Sam had to take the job because he was broke.

山姆因为穷只得接受这份工作。

You need to tighten your belt.勒紧腰带(忍饥受寒,节衣缩食,减少开支)

You should try to spend less.

He's flush (with cash). 资金充足,有很多钱

He's got a lot of money.

The firm is flush with funds.

这家公司有充足的资金。

She's rolling in it. 财源滚滚,大量涌进

She's very rich.

Idioms - expensive and cheap:

We really splashed out on our new car. 铺张,挥霍

We spent a lot of money on our new car.

She doesn't mind splashing out.

她不在乎乱花钱。

This dress cost me an arm and a leg. 太宰人了

This dress was very expensive.

This bag was dirt cheap. 非常便宜

This bag wasn't expensive.

I can't believe the price of a cup of coffee here. It's daylight robbery! 贵到离谱,敲诈

Fifty US dollars for a cup of coffee is daylight robbery.

一杯咖啡五十美元简直是光天化日之下抢钱。


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 tighten 9oYwI     
v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧
参考例句:
  • Turn the screw to the right to tighten it.向右转动螺钉把它拧紧。
  • Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.一些国家实行紧缩银根的货币政策,以避免通货膨胀。
2 distress 3llzX     
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
参考例句:
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
3 metaphorical OotzLw     
a.隐喻的,比喻的
参考例句:
  • Here, then, we have a metaphorical substitution on a metonymic axis. 这样,我们在换喻(者翻译为转喻,一种以部分代替整体的修辞方法)上就有了一个隐喻的替代。
  • So, in a metaphorical sense, entropy is arrow of time. 所以说,我们可以这样作个比喻:熵像是时间之矢。
4 metaphorically metaphorically     
adv. 用比喻地
参考例句:
  • It is context and convention that determine whether a term will be interpreted literally or metaphorically. 对一个词的理解是按字面意思还是隐喻的意思要视乎上下文和习惯。
  • Metaphorically it implied a sort of admirable energy. 从比喻来讲,它含有一种令人赞许的能量的意思。
5 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
参考例句:
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
6 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。

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