VOA时事新闻2023 2022年全球境内流离失所者人数超7100万

（单词翻译）

2022年全球境内流离失所者人数超7100万

A new report says the war in Ukraine helped push the worldwide number of people left internally displaced by conflict or natural disasters to 71.1 million last year.

一份新的报告称，乌克兰战争导致去年全球因冲突或自然灾害而境内流离失所的人数达到7110万人。

It was a record high number.

这是一个创纪录的数字。

The Norwegian Refugee Council's Internal Displacement¹ Monitoring Centre released its 2022 report on May 11.

5月11日，挪威难民理事会境内流离失所情况监测中心发布了2022年报告。

The report said conflict and violence around the world left more than 62 million people displaced inside their countries by the end of last year.

报告称，截至去年年底，世界各地的冲突和暴力导致超过6200万人在各自国家流离失所。

That was a 17 percent increase from 2021.

这比2021年增长了17%。

An internally displaced person is forced to move inside their own country.

境内流离失所的人被迫在自己的国家境内迁移。

The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre's report did not count people forced to go to different countries.

境内流离失所情况监测中心的报告没有统计被迫前往不同国家的人数。

By the end of 2022, 5.9 million people had been forced to move inside Ukraine because of Russia's invasion.

截至2022年底，由于俄罗斯的入侵，已有590万人被迫在乌克兰境内迁移。

Syria had 6.8 million displaced by conflict after more 10 years of civil war.

叙利亚在经历了10多年的内战后，有680万人因冲突而流离失所。

The number of people displaced inside their countries at the end of the year because of disasters like floods and hunger reached 8.7 million.

截至去年年底，因洪水和饥饿等灾害而在本国境内流离失所的人数达到870万人。

That was a 45 percent increase from 2021.

这比2021年增长了45%。

The total of 71.1 million internally displaced worldwide was a 20 percent increase since 2021.

自2021年以来，全球境内流离失所者总数为7110万人，增长了20%。

In 2022, there was conflict in Ukraine, Syria, Ethiopia and in other places.

2022年，乌克兰、叙利亚、埃塞俄比亚等地发生了冲突。

So far in 2023, there has been no break in the fighting.

2023年到目前为止，战斗还没有中断。

The United Nations migration² agency said recently that 700,000 people have already been internally displaced by the civil war in Sudan.

联合国移民机构最近表示，苏丹内战已经导致70万人在境内流离失所。

The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre said the La Nina weather event was a major factor in disaster displacements³.

境内流离失所情况监测中心表示，拉尼娜天气事件是造成灾难性流离失所的主要因素。

It continued for a third straight year in 2022.

2022年，拉尼娜连续第三年发生。

La Nina added to record levels of displacement in Pakistan, Nigeria and Brazil from flooding.

拉尼娜现象使巴基斯坦、尼日利亚和巴西因洪水而流离失所的人数达到创纪录的水平。

It also led to severe lack of rain in Somalia, Kenya and Ethiopia, the report said.

报告称，这也导致索马里、肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚严重缺雨。

There was a "perfect storm" of conflict and natural disasters in 2022 said Jan Egeland.

简·埃格兰说，2022年，冲突和自然灾害组合在一起形成了一场“完美风暴”。

He is secretary general of the Norwegian Refugee Council.

他是挪威难民理事会的秘书长。

In 2022, there was "displacement on a scale never seen before."

2022年，发生了“前所未有的大规模流离失所”。

I'm Dan Novak.

 

丹·诺瓦克为您播报。