VOA词汇掌故2023--Merriam-Webster Chooses ‘Authentic’ as Word of the Year

（单词翻译）

Merriam-Webster Chooses ‘Authentic¹’ as Word of the Year

The dictionary company Merriam-Webster chose the word "authentic" as its word of the year for 2023.

Something that is authentic is real or true.

The publisher celebrated² its 20th anniversary of choosing a word of the year on Monday. Speaking to The Associated Press, or AP, dictionary editor Peter Sokolowski said the world is in a "crisis of authenticity³" in 2023. "What we realize," he said, "is that when we question authenticity, we value it even more."

Sokolowski said the word is often looked up on Merriam-Webster's website, but in 2023 it was searched for even more than usual.

He noted⁴ that authentic is an important word in a world where artificial intelligence software permits people to create "deepfakes" or false videos that look real.

Often, Sokolowski said, words become "words of the year" because searches match world events. However, this year, there was a general increased interest in the word "authentic."

The AP noted that authenticity was a popular subject for discussion in 2023. People such as Taylor Swift and Prince Harry⁵ looked for authenticity in their performances and writing. Even businessman Elon Musk⁶ discussed authenticity at an event in February when he urged company leaders and politicians to operate their own social media accounts in order to "speak authentically⁷."

Authenticity is important in education, Sokolowski said. He said we are in a time when students can use artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT to complete writing assignments to avoid work.

"We don't always trust what we see anymore," he said.

The dictionary includes a number of descriptions to help people understand the word's meaning. It notes something that is authentic is "not false," "true to one's own personality," and "something made or done the same way as an original."

How the word is picked

Merriam-Webster says it filters out some common search words such as "effect" and "affect" that are always among the top searches. The online word game "Wordle" also increases searches for some words as players check letters and words before they play them.

Some other possible words for 2023 included "X" after Musk changed the name of the social media service formerly⁸ known as Twitter. Others include "EGOT" after the actress Viola Davis won a Grammy award and "elemental" after Pixar released a new movie in June.

However, the company settled on authentic one year after choosing "gaslighting." Gaslighting is a word that is used to discuss the act of misleading someone over a long period of time. In a way, it is the opposite of authentic.

Other popular words

Other words that were popular in 2023 but did not win "word of the year" included "rizz," a slang word that has to do with charm or appeal. It is a shortened form of the word charisma⁹.

"Implode¹⁰" became a popular search in 2023 after a vessel¹¹ used for undersea exploration was lost in June. Experts say the Titan vessel likely imploded¹² or broke apart because of the high water pressure in the deep sea.

"Coronation" was looked up often in May when Charles III was crowned King of England.

"Kibbutz" is a word that came up in recent weeks after the terror group Hamas attacked the Israeli "communal¹³ farms or settlements" near Gaza on October 7.

You can visit Merriam-Webster's website to look at more words that did not quite make the cut to become "word of the year."

Words in This Story

dictionary –n. a book that contains definitions of words in a language

match –v. to have two things that are related to each other or are linked in some way

personality –n. the qualities that make a person who they are

original –adj. something that is produced for the first time and is not a copy of something else

make the cut –v. (phrasal) to continue to the next level of a competition; to do enough to continue