VOA时事新闻2023 国际援助加沙地带物资运输受阻

（单词翻译）

国际援助加沙地带物资运输受阻

Emergency aid for Gaza was being held up at a border crossing in Egypt Monday as Israel continued to launch air strikes into the Palestinian-ruled territory.

星期一，由于以色列继续对巴勒斯坦统治的加沙地带发动空袭，向加沙地带提供的紧急援助物资被滞留在埃及的一个边境口岸。

Egyptian officials said Israel has not cooperated in recent days with efforts to get large aid shipments into Gaza from a crossing in Rafah, Egypt.

埃及官员表示，以色列最近几天没有配合从埃及拉法口岸向加沙运送大量救援物资。

On Friday, Israel began ordering Palestinians to leave Gaza City and surrounding areas in the north, telling them to head to the south.

星期五，以色列开始命令巴勒斯坦人离开加沙城和北部周边地区，让他们前往南部。

Israeli officials say the order was issued ahead of a planned military ground campaign against forces of Palestinian ruler Hamas.

以色列官员表示，这一命令是在其计划对巴勒斯坦统治者哈马斯的部队发动地面军事行动之前发布的。

Hamas militants¹ have built major military bases in the north.

哈马斯激进分子在北部建立了主要的军事基地。

Israel's expected ground offensive there is expected to center on killing² Hamas leaders, recovering captives, and destroying the group's military equipment, The Associated Press (AP) reported.

据美联社报道，以色列预计将在那里发动地面攻击，重点是杀死哈马斯领导人，解救俘虏和摧毁该组织的军事装备。

More than a million people had already fled their homes in northern Gaza in preparation for a ground invasion.

在加沙北部，一百多万人已经逃离家园，准备迎接地面入侵。

Israel has continued to attack positions in Gaza after Hamas launched a major military operation into southern Israel on October 7.

在哈马斯10月7日向以色列南部发动大规模军事行动后，以色列继续攻击加沙地带的阵地。

Israeli airstrikes have destroyed whole neighborhoods as Palestinian militants continued firing rockets into Israel.

以色列发动的空袭摧毁了整个社区，同时，巴勒斯坦激进分子继续向以色列发射火箭弹。

Israeli officials say more than 1,400 Israelis – including many civilians³ – have died in the conflict.

以色列官员表示，包括许多平民在内的1400多名以色列人在冲突中丧生。

Health ministry⁴ officials in Gaza say at least 2,750 Palestinians have been killed and 9,700 injured since the Hamas attacks began.

加沙卫生部官员表示，自哈马斯发动袭击以来，至少有2750名巴勒斯坦人丧生，9700人受伤。

Israel controls the other two crossing points into Gaza.

以色列控制着另外两个进入加沙的过境点。

But it has declared a "complete siege" of the coastal⁵ Palestinian territory.

但以色列已宣布对巴勒斯坦沿海领土进行“全面包围”。

This means Israel has cut off food, water, fuel and electricity supplies to the area.

这意味着以色列已经切断了该地区的食物、水、燃料和电力供应。

Gaza has been under a joint⁶ Israeli-Egyptian blockade ever since Hamas seized control of the territory in 2007.

自2007年哈马斯控制加沙以来，加沙一直处于以色列和埃及的联合封锁之下。

The blockade closely controls movements of goods and people into Gaza.

封锁严密控制货物和人员进入加沙。

Mediators have pressed in recent days for a cease-fire that would permit the waiting aid to enter, as well as give foreigners a chance to leave Gaza.

最近几天，调停者一直在敦促停火，以便让等待的救援物资进入加沙，同时让外国人有机会离开加沙。

The AP reported Egypt's foreign minister as saying Israel "has not taken a position to open the crossing from the Gaza side."

据美联社报道，埃及外交部长表示，以色列“就是否开放加沙一侧的过境点还没有表明态度”。

The Israeli government did not immediately answer a request from AP for comment.

以色列政府没有立即回复美联社的置评请求。

In Gaza, Palestinians crowded hospitals and schools Monday seeking shelter as food, water and medicine remained in short supply.

在加沙，由于食物、水和药品仍然短缺，巴勒斯坦人星期一涌入了医院和学校以寻找避难所。

Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians sheltering in U.N. centers are getting less than 1 liter of water per day, the AP reported.

据美联社报道，在联合国收容中心避难的数十万巴勒斯坦人每天得到的水不到1升。

Hospitals warned of operations nearing collapse⁷ because of power and fuel shortages.

医院警告称，由于电力和燃料短缺，医院系统濒临崩溃。

The World Health Organization (WHO) said it was concerned about disease spread linked to mass displacements⁸ and poor water quality.

世界卫生组织表示，其担心与大规模流离失所和水质差有关的疾病传播。

Four hospitals in northern Gaza are no longer operating and 21 had received Israeli orders to close.

加沙北部的4家医院不再运营，21家医院已接到以色列关闭命令。

Many doctors have so far refused, saying it would mean death for critically ill patients and people receiving breathing assistance.

到目前为止，许多医生都拒绝了，称这将意味着危重病人和接受呼吸机辅助呼吸的人面临死亡。