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VOA科学技术2024--Improve Your Pronunciation By 'Shadowing' Others

时间：2025-01-06 02:32:54

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（单词翻译）

Many English learners can improve their pronunciation by listening carefully to native English speakers and trying to match the up-and-down movement of their sentences.

That is the opinion of Marla Yoshida, an English as a Foreign Language teacher at the University of California, Irvine.

Yoshida wants English learners to look for details that are important to native speakers. These details are not only sounds, she notes. Native speakers also communicate by using pauses, and by saying some words more forcefully than others.

As a result, native speakers might not understand an English learner even if the learner pronounces sounds correctly.

The problem with 'listening and repeating'

Yoshida says that English learners often study pronunciation by listening and repeating something from a recording.

Yoshida says that English learners need to do more than listen and repeat in order to improve their pronunciation:

"I've gradually gotten really interested in pronunciation because it's something that students have trouble with, but they don't always get a lot of really good instruction in it. They just have someone say 'Listen to this recording and repeat ... and now, aren't you better?' No! You're not necessarily better. It takes more than that."

The problem with listen and repeat, says Yoshida, is that when people repeat, they are often not trying to sound like the other person.

"You think that when students are repeating after the teacher, or whatever, they're trying to sound exactly like that person, but they're not.

The sounds that you hear go into your brain ... and your brain interprets them or filters them through the sound system of your own language, and what your brain ends up understanding is not everything - it's not what the speaker intended...

You have to try to get past that filter and hear all of the details that are important to someone else.

So you have to try to duplicate what the person is saying."

What details should you try to copy when you listen to an English speaker? Among others, the important details include pauses or breaths, which words to emphasize -- or give special attention to, and intonation - the up and down movement of your voice as you speak.

English speakers, in particular, use a broad range of up and down movements in their voices. These movements can be difficult for English learners to recognize and understand.

Native English speakers might have difficulty understanding English learners when learners use a narrow range of their voice. In other words, native speakers have fewer vocal restrictions when they are speaking. English learners also may use intonation patterns that are different from those in Standard English.

Studying how native speakers use intonation will help English learners better understand what native speakers do with their voices.

Practical tips:

If English learners want to start improving their pronunciation, Yoshida suggests that they do an activity called shadowing.

"Shadowing means finding a short audio or video clip that you like... that's maybe 30 seconds long, one minute long, at most two minutes long, and listen to it. Listen to it a couple of times to get the meaning, and to hear where the speaker pauses, and what they emphasize ... and what the intonation sounds like - because those are really important things too - not just the sounds. Pronunciation is much more than saying each sound correctly because you can say each sound correctly and still sound really hard to understand...

So, find a short clip, listen to it, mark things that you notice, then listen a few more times just to sort of let those sounds become a part of your brain, and then start imitating. And imitate trying to sound exactly like that person."

What does shadowing look like?

Here is a short example of what a shadowing activity could look like.

The example comes from Martha Kolln's book Rhetorical Grammar*:

"One of the most important aspects of your expertise with sentences is your sense of rhythm."

Listen to the sentence several times.

Then try to mark the intonation of the voice. Listen for emphasized words.

In the sentence, you can hear that some syllables are emphasized, while others are not. Overall, the voice falls after important syllables, notably at the end of the sentence.

English sentences often emphasize words at the end of a sentence - the place where you usually find new information. The next time you are reading and listening to a story, try to mark the patterns of intonation that you hear.

Remember, all our stories have audio, so you can print the story and do a shadowing exercise while listening to the story. Give shadowing a try, and let us know how it works for you!

I'm John Russell.

John Russell wrote this lesson for VOA Learning English. George Grow and Kelly Jean Kelly were the editors.

Tim Murphey, a teacher in Japan, has a video of students doing shadowing and summarizing. You can watch it on YouTube here:

Words in This Story

pronunciation - n. the way in which a word or name is pronounced

pronounce - v. to make the sound of a word or letter with your voice

interprets - v. explains the meaning of something

filters - v. passes something through a filter to remove something unwanted

duplicate - v. to make an exact copy of something

emphasize - v. to give special attention to something : to place emphasis on something

intonation - n. the rise and fall in the sound of your voice when you speak

range - n. all the notes that a particular person can sing or that a particular musical instrument can make

syllable - n. any one of the parts into which a word is naturally divided when it is pronounced


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0 learners 3ae41b8284357212ee59d8e6279e2b0a     
n.学习者，初学者，见习驾驶员( learner的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • Madame Curie warned learners not to go too fast. 居里夫人告诫初学者不要图快。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • English spelling presents special difficulties for foreign learners. 对外国学生来讲，英语拼写特别困难。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 improve y9Bxg     
v.改良，改善，增进，提高
参考例句：
  • You need to improve your diet.你应该改善你的饮食。
  • I hope the weather will improve.我希望天气会变好。
0 pronunciation U09zt     
n.发音，发音法
参考例句：
  • Please correct my pronunciation.请纠正我的发音。
  • She speaks English with a good pronunciation.她的英语发音很正确。
0 carefully FTDyE     
adv.仔细地；小心地
参考例句：
  • If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察，你就会看出如何做此事了。
  • Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。
0 speakers f448763397d1fff4a45c6f443223e967     
n.扬声器( speaker的名词复数 )；演讲者；议长；说某种语言的人
参考例句：
  • an impressive line-up of speakers 给人印象深刻的演讲者阵容
  • All the speakers hook up to a single amplifier. 所有喇叭都接在单一的扩音器上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 sentences 9cc49ff7cdca6cb5a0646f1e962943a4     
n.[律]判决，宣判，课刑；句子( sentence的名词复数 )；宣判，判决v.宣判，判决( sentence的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
  • Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
  • The example sentences in this dictionary are printed in italic type. 本词典中的例句都是用斜体排印的。
0 opinion T4tzx     
n.看法，意见；v.判断，意见，主张
参考例句：
  • My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.我的意见大体上同你的差不多。
  • I quite agree to your opinion.我很赞成你的看法。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 foreign AiVxr     
adj.外国的；在外国的；来自外国的
参考例句：
  • Are you interested in foreign languages? 你对外语感兴趣吗？
  • To welcome our foreign friends. 欢迎我们的外国朋友。
0 language G2ExH     
n.语言
参考例句：
  • Is English a hard language to learn?英语是一种难学的语言吗？
  • Language is a wonderful thing.语言是极好的东西。
0 university TktwV     
n.大学
参考例句：
  • She teaches English at the University of Wales.她在威尔士大学教英语。
  • I'm going to enter a university.我要上大学。
0 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的；重大的；严重的
参考例句：
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
0 communicate ZXUyn     
vt.传达，传播；vi.交流，沟通，联通
参考例句：
  • I'm afraid we just don't communicate.恐怕我们没法交流。
  • Parents communicate with school by internet.家长通过因特网和学校联系。
0 saying xjgzIr     
n.谚语，俗话，格言；动词say的现在分词
参考例句：
  • Saying and doing are two things.说和做是两码事。
  • I know a chinese saying.我知道一句中国谚语。
0 others mmczaZ     
prep.(pl.)另外的人
参考例句：
  • Learning from others is important.向别人学习很重要。
  • She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
0 result fW9xA     
n.结果，成绩，答案；v.产生，起于，致使
参考例句：
  • As a result,he had to leave.结果他只得离开。
  • He was disappointed at the result.他对这样的结果感到失望。
0 might BDmxl     
aux./v.(may的过去式)可能；可以，允许
参考例句：
  • It looks as if it might snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
  • Might I ask a question?我能问个问题吗？
0 learner xpEzFc     
n.学习者；初学者
参考例句：
  • I am a english learner.我是一个英语学习者。
  • He was not so quick a learner as his brother.他没他弟弟学得快。
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的，偶数的，相等的；adv.甚至，恰好，正当
参考例句：
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷，今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少，但教得最好。
0 pronounces 5fad4b70096f19af39910b925187803f     
v.发音，读( pronounce的第三人称单数 )；宣布，宣称；宣判
参考例句：
  • She is the student who pronounces best in the class. 她是班上发音最好的学生。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The teacher pronounces distinctly. 老师能清晰地发音。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 correctly Zz8xu     
adv.正确地；实事求是
参考例句：
  • Very few people can pronounce my name correctly.很少有人能把我的名字念正确。
  • Article 10provides that all businesses must be registered correctly.第十款规定所有的企业必须正确地登记注冊。
0 problem hQaxH     
n.问题；难题
参考例句：
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难，我解决不了。
0 order iJJxt     
n.订单；命令；n.顺序，整齐；勋章；阶级，决议；vt.命令； 调整；定购
参考例句：
  • His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
  • You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。
0 interested WqFzGH     
adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)
参考例句：
  • to be interested in wildlife conservation 对野生动物保护感兴趣
  • I told him I wasn't interested, but he wasn't deterred. 我已告诉他我不感兴趣，可他却不罢休。
0 trouble tmqwF     
n.苦恼，麻烦；故障；动乱；vt.麻烦 vi.费神
参考例句：
  • I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
  • The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。
0 instruction 36fxX     
n.说明，须知，指令，教学
参考例句：
  • You'll get nowhere if you follow his instruction. 要是你按他的方法去做，将会一事无成。
  • They'll radio for instruction.他们要通过无线电去请示。
0 someone Cwvw3     
pron.某人，有人
参考例句：
  • I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
  • Someone wants to see her.有人找她。
0 person QMBxI     
n.人
参考例句：
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
0 whatever 0gIw1     
adj.不管怎样的；adv.无论如何，不管怎样；pron.无论什么
参考例句：
  • Whatever you do, try your best.无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。
  • Whatever you say,facts are facts.任凭你怎么说，事实总是事实。
0 exactly Xn7xG     
adv.准确地；严格地
参考例句：
  • What I want is exactly this one.我要的就是这一个。
  • I beg your pardon,what you say is not exactly correct.对不起，你说的话并不完全对。
0 system 8qGwo     
n.系统，体系，制度，方式，秩序，分类原则
参考例句：
  • He is good at the subject of social system.他擅长于社会制度问题。
  • He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
0 own QKbxk     
v.拥有，持有；adj.(属于)自己的，特有的
参考例句：
  • I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
  • Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。
0 speaker kv1wu     
n.说话者，发言者；说某种语言者；扬声器
参考例句：
  • Who's the next speaker?下一个该谁发言？
  • He is a poor speaker.他是一个蹩脚的演讲者。
0 copy AZryV     
n.副本，幕仿，一册；（计算机）DOS命令:复制或组合文件，拷贝；v.复印，抄袭；
参考例句：
  • Please copy down all the words on the blackboard.请把黑板上的字都抄下来。
  • Copy this page in your notebook.把这一页抄到你的笔记本上。
0 among mLyyC     
prep.在…中间，在…之中(三者或三者以上)
参考例句：
  • You are only one among many who need help. 你不过是许多需要帮助的人之一。
  • He was among the last to leave.他是最后离开者之一。
0 include Z9hxV     
v.包括，包含，连...在内；（计算机）包括
参考例句：
  • Does the price include lunch?这个价格包括午餐吗？
  • Please include me in your group.请把我算在你们组内。
0 attention tNtzA     
n.注意，注意力，关心，关注
参考例句：
  • I hope you will give attention to this problem.希望你对此给予关注。
  • Pay attention to your spelling.请注意拼写。
0 voice weUzqh     
n.说话声；声音
参考例句：
  • Her voice was music to my ears.她的声音听起来就像音乐。
  • That song doesn't suit her voice.那首歌不适合她的嗓子。
0 voices ac163f065d2b3ecd5fc2f8e6365b367e     
嗓音( voice的名词复数 )； （动词的）语态； 呼声； 有…嗓音的…
参考例句：
  • a babble of voices 人声嘈杂
  • Voices rose in a crescendo and drowned him out. 人们讲话的声音越来越大，盖过了他的声音。
0 fewer dtkzQ0     
int.较少数；adj.较少的
参考例句：
  • We need more apples and fewer oranges.我们需要多些苹果，少些橘子。
  • Now I meet with fewer difficulties in my work.现在我工作中困难少些了。
0 improving yqtzbV     
n.改进，改善（质量），精炼v.改善，改进，提高( improve的现在分词 )；提高（土地、地产）的价值；利用（机会）；抓紧（时间）
参考例句：
  • Research has focused on improving the car's aerodynamics. 研究的重点是改善轿车的流线型。
  • We are chiefly concerned with improving educational standards. 我们主要关心的是提高教育水平。
0 activity iJnyB     
n.活动
参考例句：
  • Their activity came to a full stop.他们的活动完全停止了。
  • Do you like the activity?你喜欢这个活动吗？
0 couple An1yU     
n.对，夫妇，数个；v.加倍，成双，连结
参考例句：
  • I have a couple of things to do.我有几件事要做。
  • I'll come again in a couple of days.我过两天再来。
0 meaning koizBU     
n.意义，含意，目的，意图；adj.意味深长的
参考例句：
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于，他知道了生命的意义。
  • Could you catch her meaning?你明白她的意思吗？
0 mark RBnxf     
n.标志，分数，马克；v.做标记于，留意，打分数
参考例句：
  • Put a question mark at the end of that sentence.在那个句末划一个问号。
  • Mark the wrong word with a circle.把错字圈起来。
0 notice SH1x7     
n.通知，布告；注意，认识；vt.看到，注意到
参考例句：
  • Post this notice on the wall.把这个通知贴在墙上。
  • I didn't notice you when you passed by.你走过时，我没有注意到你。
0 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的
参考例句：
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
0 part m45zX     
n.部份，零件；角色，部位；vt.分开，分离，分配；vi.分离，离开；adv.部份地；adj.分离的
参考例句：
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色？
0 could lzvxe     
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
参考例句：
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
0 sentence szCwb     
n.句子；判决，宣判 vt.宣判，判决
参考例句：
  • It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
  • This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。
0 several STMzb     
adj.几个，若干，数个；各个的，各自的
参考例句：
  • Words often have several meanings.单词往往有若干个意思。
  • Several new members have come into the club since last year.自去年以来，又有些新成员加入了俱乐部。
0 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句：
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久，那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
0 information QQ5zY     
n.起诉；信息，消息；知识；报告，通知，情报
参考例句：
  • I hope the information I gave you was helpful.我希望我给你的消息对你有所帮助。
  • We must get further information.我们必须获得更多的消息。
0 print 5Qkx0     
v.印；印刷；出版；n.印痕；印刷；印刷字体
参考例句：
  • This book has clear print.这本书印刷字体很清晰。
  • Will you print in the missing names for me?你能替我把那些漏掉的名字添上吗？
0 wrote pf8wI     
v.（write的过去式）写
参考例句：
  • She wrote the music and he wrote the book.她作曲子，他写歌词。
  • He wrote back that he was too busy to join us.他回信说他太忙不能参加我们的活动。
0 pronounced qkxzrc     
adj.明显的，显著的；决然的，断然的；强硬的；被说出来的v.发音，读(pronounce的过去式和过去分词)；宣布，宣称；断言
参考例句：
  • He walked with a pronounced limp. 他走路明显跛足。
  • The representatives pronounced against the decision made at the conference. 代表们对会议作出的决定表示反对。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 pronounce d0Azt     
v.发…音；正确、清晰地吐(字、音等)
参考例句：
  • Please pronounce after me.请跟我发音。
  • How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?你怎么念c-l-e-r-k这词？
0 explains 81095d5c16b805aeb505d9a6885f6a02     
v.讲解，解释( explain的第三人称单数 )；说明…的原因，辩解；说明，解释，辩解
参考例句：
  • She explains how she deals with on-air technical problems. 她解释了她是如何处理播放中的技术问题的。
  • His extravagance explains why he is always in debt. 他挥霍无度，难怪总是欠债。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 rise xCizr     
v.(rose,risen)上升；升起；起床；起立
参考例句：
  • The sun rises.太阳升起来。
  • I always rise with the bell.我总是听到铃声就起床。
0 native BFUxX     
adj.本国的，本地的；n.本地人，本国人
参考例句：
  • No government shall take away the rights of the native people.任何政府也不能剥夺土著人的权利。
  • This is my native land and I'll defend it with my life!这是我的祖国，我将用生命保卫她！
0 movement TF0xr     
n.运动；动作；运转
参考例句：
  • The police are keeping a watch on his movement.警方密切注视着他的动向。
  • We are friends of labour movement.我们是工人运动的支持者。
0 details 27792947ed5d5da7c0d1f43327ed9dab     
n.详细资料；详述( detail的名词复数 )；（照片、绘画等的）细部；细目；各种细节
参考例句：
  • The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press. 发言人拒绝向新闻界透露公司收购的详细情况。
  • Details of his criminal activities were expunged from the file. 他犯罪活动的详细情况已从档案中删去。
0 repeating f7a4f9220d729e35b26f5eeb8e3b905b     
adj.反复的，重复的v.重做( repeat的现在分词 )；复述；重说；重复发生
参考例句：
  • You must keep repeating the lines until they are known by heart. 你必须反复朗读这几行一直到能背诵为止。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Would you mind repeating that? I didn't quite catch on. 请再说一遍好吗？我没听懂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 repeat 6VQxI     
n.重复，反复；vt.重复，复述；vi.重复；adj.重复的，反复的
参考例句：
  • There will be a repeat of this talk next week.下星期将重播这次讲话。
  • History will not repeat itself.历史不会重演。
0 brain TRpyW     
n.头脑，电脑，智慧
参考例句：
  • The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.大脑需要不断供给血液。
  • Her brain has no room for math.她没有数学头脑。
0 understanding Afbz77     
adj.能谅解的；通情达理的；n.理解
参考例句：
  • We must have a clear understanding of the problem.我们对这一问题必须有一个清醒的认识。
  • Because she is understanding,people around her confide in her.因为她通情达理，周围的人都相信她。
0 intended qqczFh     
adj.有意的；预期的n.已订婚者v.打算(intend的过去式和过去分词)；意指
参考例句：
  • The books were intended for the edification of the masses. 这些书旨在教化民众。
  • They intended to invest hugely in new technology. 他们打算在新技术方面投入大量资金。
0 particular BLAxl     
adj.个别的，各个的；独有的，特殊的，特别的
参考例句：
  • We each have our own particular tastes,haven't we?我们各有所好，不是吗？
  • She likes fruit and apples in particular.她喜欢水果尤其是苹果。
0 broad cSKyk     
adj.宽的；辽阔的；广大的
参考例句：
  • He has a broad outlook on life.他的人生观十分豁达。
  • He has a broad forehead.他长着宽阔的前额。
0 range bThxb     
n.山脉，行列，范围，射程；vt.排列，归类于，使并列，放牧；vi.平行，延伸，漫游
参考例句：
  • The two countries are separated by a range of mountains.这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。
  • This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.这种兵器在200码内有杀伤力。
0 movements 5c47ca000b5e5929ccd8eab027080e32     
n.整个活动；运动( movement的名词复数 )；动作；移动；调动
参考例句：
  • Don't make any sudden movements. 不要突然地做任何动作。
  • The long sleeves of her dress embarrassed her movements. 她衣服的长袖子妨碍她的行动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 recognize DS6zK     
vt.认出，认可，承认，公认，识别，赏识；vi.承认，具结
参考例句：
  • How will I recognize you?我怎样才能认出你？
  • I want to recognize Mr.Green.我想要认识格林先生。
0 narrow CFPxT     
n.狭窄部份，海峡，隘路；adj.狭窄的，精密的，有限的；v.变窄，使...狭窄
参考例句：
  • The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass.这桥太窄，并排通不过两辆车。
  • The captain sailed his ship through the narrow channel.船长驾驶他的船穿过了狭窄的航道。
0 patterns 9dea51b41ad380aa83f2a25a7cecc5eb     
榜样( pattern的名词复数 )； 样品； 花样； 方式
参考例句：
  • changing patterns of behaviour 行为变化模式
  • a rightward shift in voting patterns 选举格局的右倾化转变
0 standard 9rKyK     
n.标准，水准，水平；规格，规范，规定；旗帜；adj.标准的，一般的
参考例句：
  • He wrote in standard English.他用标准英文写作。
  • Their standard of living is very low.他们的生活水平很低。
0 tips e4c9479b11955648dad558fe717a4eb2     
abbr.Tax Intercept Programs 税务拦截计划；to insure prompt service (gratuities) 确保快捷服务（赏金）；topical information packages 论题信息包n.顶端( tip的名词复数 )；倾斜；末端；（鸟或飞机的）翼尖v.（使）某物侧边提高，倾斜，翻倒( tip的第三人称单数 )；给小费；将（所盛之物）倒出；轻打
参考例句：
  • the tips of your fingers 手指尖
  • See Tips&Tricks for an exploit. 参见Tips&Tricks章节。 来自互联网
0 suggests e03f2af180463293d68cf60c5f5ab34f     
建议( suggest的第三人称单数 )； 暗示； 使想起； 启示
参考例句：
  • Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events. 她的证据显示这些事件可能有另外一种解释。
  • The team did not play as badly as the scoreline suggests. 这支球队的表现并不像最终比分所显示的那样糟糕。
0 shadowing 3ad7ddf181f81e362944c50135ac3b24     
遮蔽；荫蔽
参考例句：
  • The mountains were shadowing into blackness. 群山消失在黑暗中。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I noticed a police car shadowing us. 我注意到一辆警车尾随着我们。 来自辞典例句
0 sort qw7wK     
v.排序，挑选，分拣；n.种类，类别，性质，程度
参考例句：
  • She was a strange sort of person.她这个人有些古怪。
  • I don't much care for that sort of man.我不太喜欢那种人。
0 aspects 9074d4992d118978696669561f06dfcc     
n.方面( aspect的名词复数 )；面貌；方位；样子
参考例句：
  • The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. 这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。
  • The speaker shall limit himself to several aspects of the subject. 这位讲演者将从几个方面来发表对这个问题的看法。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 sense 8zEwh     
n.侦测，感应，感觉，感官，意识，观念，情理，知觉，理智；vt.感觉，觉察，了解
参考例句：
  • He has a strong sense of humor.他很有幽默感。
  • He has a sense that somone is standing behind him.他有一种有人站在他后面的那种感觉。
0 reading YiGyU     
n.阅读，知识，读物，表演，对法律条文的解释；adj.阅读的
参考例句：
  • Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
  • He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。
0 editors a147e136bfa717592f2bd70bd4b53b17     
n.编辑( editor的名词复数 )；（广播电视节目的）记者；（影片、广播电视节目的）剪辑员；编辑程序
参考例句：
  • The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity. 编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。
  • Editors rushed out a piece on the crash for the late news. 编辑迅速将失事消息编入晚间新闻。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 remove pVSxC     
n.阶级，升级，移动，搬家，距离；vt.移动，调动，除去，迁移，开除，移交；vi. 迁移
参考例句：
  • We are going to remove into a new house.我们将要搬到一座新房子里去。
  • They have decided to remove to a warm climate.他们已决定搬到一个气候温暖的地方居住。
0 exact InKxE     
adj.确切的，正确的；准确的，精确的；vt.强要，强求；急需，需要
参考例句：
  • I need to know the exact size.我需要知道确切的尺寸。
  • Do you know the exact date?你知道确切日期吗？
0 musical 36fzN     
adj.音乐的，爱好音乐的；悦耳的；有音乐才能的
参考例句：
  • He is a musical child.他是一个爱好音乐的孩子。
  • The piece of bamboo makes a musical sound.这块竹片能发出悦耳的声音。
0 instrument Q6uxZ     
n.乐器，工具，仪器，器械
参考例句：
  • Can you play any instrument?你能演奏什么乐器吗？
  • Can she carry this instrument?她能搬走这仪器吗？
0 trying CfLzrE     
adj.令人难于忍受的；难堪的；令人厌烦的v.试图( try的现在分词)；试验，尝试；审讯
参考例句：
  • an ageing pop star trying to stage a comeback 试图重返歌坛的已经上了年纪的流行音乐歌星
  • We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job. 我们在努力编制一份适合做这项工作的人员名单。
0 match tBfxE     
n.比赛，竞赛
参考例句：
  • They are playing a football match.他们正进行足球比赛。
  • When does the basketball match begin?篮球赛什么时候开始？
0 only bIzxE     
adv.仅仅，只不过；adj.唯一的；conj.可是，不过
参考例句：
  • We have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。
  • I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
0 sounds ad1588d76517dd34c49c3f901bce7fcf     
vi.听起来n.声音( sound的名词复数 )；音调；嗓音；播音v.（使）发出声音，响( sound的第三人称单数 )；发（音）；试探；探测
参考例句：
  • The whole story sounds very far-fetched. 整个叙述听起来很难以置信。
  • He sounds like such an old fogey ! 他说话听起来真是个老顽固！
0 notes notes     
vt.记下；对…加注释n.注意( note的名词复数 )；笔记；单音；特征
参考例句：
  • Are you aware these notes are counterfeit? 你觉察到这些钞票是伪造的吗？
  • There are explanatory notes at the back of the book. 书后有注解。
0 also 5LHyk     
adv.也，亦；并且；同样；而且，还
参考例句：
  • I also like chocolate ice cream.我也喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
  • People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living-room.人们同样喜欢在起居室内摆一棵圣诞树。
0 using 78cdeac478e1ba62b564cfc57b945f87     
v.使用（ use的现在分词 ）；利用；耗费；吸（毒）n.使用；利用；用途；使用权
参考例句：
  • He was disqualified from the competition for using drugs. 他因使用违禁药被取消比赛资格。
  • He made a lot of money, using some very dodgy methods. 他采用极其狡诈的手段赚了许多钱。
0 words se0zHk     
n.字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；诺言；口令
参考例句：
  • What were his actual words? 他的原话是什么？
  • Single words are the building blocks of language. 单词是语言结构的基本单位。
0 understand lkEwp     
vt.理解，闻知；vi.理解，相信，表示同情
参考例句：
  • I understand how you feel.我了解你的心情。
  • Do you understand this idea?你理解这种想法吗？
0 study htIw1     
vt.学习；研究；细看；vi.读书；n.学习；研究
参考例句：
  • He helps me study English.他帮助我学习英语。
  • His wish to study music has come true.他学习音乐的愿望实现了。
0 something rwmw2     
pron.某事，某物；被视为有意义的事物
参考例句：
  • Something is wrong with the machine.那机器有点问题。
  • She seems worried about something.她似乎为某事担心。
0 need 7GIxk     
vt.需要，要；aux.必须，不得不；n.需要，必要；需用的东西，需求
参考例句：
  • We'll be happy to help if you need us.如果你需要的话，我们将乐意帮助。
  • There is no need to shout angry words at me.用不着冲我嚷。
0     
参考例句：
0 really 9TqxT     
adv.真正地，实际上，实际上；很；实，其实
参考例句：
  • I really have to go.我确实得走了。
  • He's really a paper tiger.他实际上只是一个纸老虎。
0 because EQXyl     
conj.由于，因为
参考例句：
  • Because his car is old.因为他的汽车旧了。
  • He was late because of an accident.他是因事故而迟到的。
0 it's MqtzUn     
(=it is；it has)
参考例句：
  • In "It's a bloody miracle!", "bloody" is used as an intensive word. 在“It‘s a bloody miracle！”一句中，bloody是用作加强语气的词。
  • According to Mick, it's a great movie. 据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。
0 students 75d37c6cbf460947005c97e3f12906a9     
n.学生，大学生( student的名词复数 )；研究者；中学生
参考例句：
  • Students will normally take three A2 subjects. 学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
  • The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校，开始新学年的学习。
0 always uLSyb     
adv.总是，无例外地；永远，始终
参考例句：
  • The nurse is always full of thought for her patients.这名护士对病人总是关心备至。
  • You are always welcome here.在这儿你永远受欢迎。
0 lot Z0jxZ     
n.许多；好些
参考例句：
  • We had a lot of difficulties.我们碰到过许多困难。
  • Helen eats a lot of fruit.海伦水果吃得很多。
0 just M3rxN     
adv.仅仅，只是；刚刚
参考例句：
  • He is just a child.他只是个孩子。
  • We just missed the train.我们正好没有赶上火车。
0 better yoLyT     
adj.更好的(good和well的比较级)；更熟练的；好的；健康的； adv.更好地；更妥；更恰当
参考例句：
  • I know you better than him.我了解你胜过了解他。
  • She is better at singing.她更擅长于歌唱。
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们，人；（the-）人民；一国人民，民族
参考例句：
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0 sound Qw7wL     
n.声音，声响；v.听起来，发声
参考例句：
  • What does it sound like?它听起来像什么声音？
  • Sound travels slower than light.声音传播比光慢。
0 they're 5goz39     
(=they are)
参考例句：
  • They're dredging the harbour so that larger ships can use it. 他们正在疏浚港湾以便大船驶入。
  • They're sending an engineer to fix the phone. 他们要派一名技师来安装电话。
0 through 1IMzX     
adv.穿越，完全；prep.经过，穿过，凭借
参考例句：
  • He was running through the streets.他跑着穿过条条街道。
  • The train went through a tunnel.火车通过一条隧道。
0 everything 8nUx3     
pron.每件事，每件东西
参考例句：
  • I hope everything is going well with you.我希望你事事如意。
  • He does well in everything.他样样做得好。
0 try NmuwO     
v.试，尝试，试图
参考例句：
  • May I try this one?我可以试试看吗？
  • May I try on the hat?我能试戴这顶帽子吗？
0 past 1Loxa     
n.过去，昔时，往事，早年经历，过去时；adj.过去的，结束的，卸任的，过去时的；prep.越过，晚于，超越，超出...的可能性（能力、范围等）；pass的过去分词
参考例句：
  • We walked past the hospital.我们从医院旁边经过。
  • The past is past.Let us look ahead.过去的事已成过去。让我们向前看吧。
0 else BqIxS     
adj.别的；adv.其他，另外
参考例句：
  • Would you try something else?你要试试别的吗？
  • Find somewhere else to sleep.找别的地方睡觉去。
0 special 9r3y6     
adj.特别的；特征的，特殊的
参考例句：
  • The poorer countries have special problems.贫穷的国家存在着特殊的问题。
  • He showed special interest in science.他对科学表现出特殊的兴趣。
0 use Yj4wU     
v.使用；n.用途，利用
参考例句：
  • Do you often use it?你经常用它吗？
  • What use does it have?它有什么用途？
0 difficult Gv8xV     
adj.困难的，艰难的，不容易的
参考例句：
  • I find English very difficult.我发现英语很难。
  • It is difficult to climb a mountain.爬山是很艰难的。
0 different LmJyb     
adj.不同的，有区别的，不一致的
参考例句：
  • We are in different classes.我们在不同的班级。
  • I had a different idea.我有一个不同的主意。
0 studying 8275386616d84ff418cffa9a6d08b6cb     
v.学习，研究( study的现在分词 )；想出；详细地检查；背诵（台词等）
参考例句：
  • She's studying for her doctorate. 她正在攻读博士学位。
  • I was too much of a good-time girl to do any serious studying. 我过去是个很贪玩的女孩，从来不知道认真学习。
0 help 6dwxc     
v.帮助，帮忙
参考例句：
  • Maybe I can help you.也许我可以帮你。
  • Please help me with English.请帮我学英语。
0 start 4u2wi     
v.开始；着手；出发
参考例句：
  • When do I start work?我什么时候开始工作？
  • Where do we start?我们从哪里开始？
0 called 4f33252742282f871b0617168156fd55     
v.叫( call的过去式和过去分词 )；通电话；认为；估计
参考例句：
  • She sensed something was amiss and called the police. 她觉得有点不对头，就叫了警察。
  • I called several times, but only got the answering machine. 我打了几次电话，但只有电话答录机答话。
0 short ryJwh     
adj.短的；矮的
参考例句：
  • She's short and fat!她又矮又肥！
  • I love to write short stories.我爱写短小的故事。
0 video Bh1wu     
adj.视频的，影像的；n.视频，录像（带）
参考例句：
  • Can I use my video camera?我能用录像机吗？
  • I have seen this video before.我以前看过这录像节目。
0 maybe UBuxW     
adv.可能，大概，也许
参考例句：
  • Maybe your watch is slow.或许你的表慢了。
  • Maybe she has a boyfriend.也许她有男朋友。
0 seconds 783e8e29e6a8c3e22baa58a19420eb4f     
n.助手( second的名词复数 )；第二名；秒；第二份食物v.支持( second的第三人称单数 )；临时调派；附议；赞成某提案
参考例句：
  • She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.9 seconds. 她以惊人的10.9秒速度跑完了100米。
  • The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. 这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
0 long M01xN     
adj.长的
参考例句：
  • Summer is the season of long days.夏天是日长的季节。
  • Winter is the season of long nights.冬季是夜长的季节。
0 minute r1Hyo     
n.分钟
参考例句：
  • The clock is one minute fast.这钟快了一分钟。
  • Please give me another minute.请再给我一分钟。
0 most 9nczju     
adj.最多的（many，much的最高级）
参考例句：
  • Most students like pop songs.大多数学生喜欢流行歌曲。
  • Math is the most difficult.数学是最难的。
0 minutes MoSzZG     
n.[法] 备忘录，会议记录，审判记录；分( minute的名词复数 )；分钟；瞬间；片刻
参考例句：
  • After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness. 几分钟后我们的眼睛就适应了黑暗。
  • In its heyday , the company ran trains every fifteen minutes. 公司在最兴隆时期每隔十五分钟就开出一列火车。
0 things e64c3132023b29762b354a750b474c53     
n.（个人的）用品；需要的东西；生物；事实；物（ thing的名词复数 ）
参考例句：
  • Things ain't what they used to be. 现在情况不比从前了。
  • Things have been going badly . 事情进展得不顺利。
0 each yrNxG     
adj.每个，每，每一；adv.每个；int.每个，个人，个自
参考例句：
  • Each boy has a textbook.每个男孩都有课本。
  • Each child brought a little present to the mother.每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。
0 still CuMwK     
adj.静止的，寂静的；adv.还，仍然；更；安静地
参考例句：
  • I'm still not interested.我还是不感兴趣。
  • I still remember his face.我仍然记得他的面容。
0 hard BeDxI     
adv.努力地；adj.硬的；困难的
参考例句：
  • The work is much too hard.这工作太难了。
  • She works hard at school.她在学校努力学习。
0 become oQtyk     
v.变成，变得；vbl.变得
参考例句：
  • She has become a doctor.她已成为一名医生。
  • Sometimes the strangers become friends.有时陌生人就成了朋友。
0 example DixzW     
n.榜样，例子
参考例句：
  • Here is a simple example.这里有个简单的例子。
  • We should not follow his example.我们不应学他的榜样。
0 falls 80f4fdd781cd59019b34bd016d863824     
v.降低( fall的第三人称单数 )；来临；成为；降落
参考例句：
  • This case falls clearly within the ambit of the 2001 act. 这件案子显然属于2001年法案的范围。
  • He falls for every pretty girl at first sight. 对每一位漂亮的姑娘他都一见钟情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 place V2Jz5     
n.地方；名次；地位；寓所；vt.放置；订（货）
参考例句：
  • Beijing is a good place.北京是个好地方。
  • Place the pillows at the head of the bed.把枕头放置在床头。
0 usually 9jXwX     
adv.通常，平常，一般
参考例句：
  • What do you usually eat?你平时都吃什么？
  • We usually go by train.我们通常坐火车去。
0 remember 4Vcx5     
vt.记得，记住；记录，纪念；代…致意，代…问好；vi.记得
参考例句：
  • I can't remember it.我记不起来了。
  • I still remember his face.我仍然记得他的面容。
0 exercise xmlxn     
n.练习，作业，运动；v.练习，运动，运用
参考例句：
  • You need to take more exercise.你需要更多的锻炼。
  • Can they do the exercise?他们能做这练习吗？
0 lesson 815x3     
n.课，教训；vt.给...上课，教训
参考例句：
  • How long is this lesson?这一课讲多长时间？
  • Wish you remember this lesson.愿你记取这次教训。
0 grow lyqyr     
v.生长，成长；渐渐变成；栽培，种植；发展
参考例句：
  • Plants can not grow without air.植物没有空气不能生长。
  • She had watched me grow from childhood.她是看我长大的。
0 Japan a3Vxm     
n.日本，日本国
参考例句：
  • She is in Japan now.她现在正在日本。
  • Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国之东.
0 watch Zgtwt     
n.手表；v.看，注视，照顾
参考例句：
  • Your watch looks very nice.你的手表很好看。
  • Do you often watch television?你经常看电视吗？
0 way 1gIwk     
n.路，道路；方法，手段
参考例句：
  • Which way are we going?我们走哪条路？
  • Teaching is a great way to learn!教学是学习的极好途径！
0 word efVw7     
n.词，单词，话语，消息，诺言；vt.用词，措辞
参考例句：
  • How do you spell this word?你怎么拼写这个单词？
  • She hasn't said a word all morning.她一上午都没说一句话。
0 letter h1Bx1     
n.字母，信
参考例句：
  • This letter is for you.这是你的信。
  • What letter is a question?什么字母是一个问题？
0 passes 9560f74c21930b7caa3634d647f52e6f     
v.走过( pass的第三人称单数 )；通过；批准；度过
参考例句：
  • For this course, you need two GCE Advanced Level passes. 要学这个学程，就须要通过普通教育证书两门学科的高级证书考试。
  • Water passes into the roots of a plant by osmosis. 水渗透至植物根部。
0 fall olZx3     
n.秋天，落下，瀑布；v.倒下，落下，来临
参考例句：
  • The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.秋天来临时，树叶开始落下。
  • I always fall to the ground in my dreams.我在梦里总是往下掉。
0 California FxizMX     
n.加利福尼亚(美国)
参考例句：
  • He was elected governor of the state of California.他当选为加州州长。
  • We were driving on a California freeway.我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。
0 pauses c13361372c54b4d6268625550af9d9e8     
n.停顿( pause的名词复数 )；暂停；延长记号；暂停键v.停顿( pause的第三人称单数 )；暂停；（按暂停键）暂停放音；暂停放像
参考例句：
  • Speakers can use intonation, stress, and pauses to help make their meaning clear. 讲话的人可以用语调、重音和停顿等方法来帮助他们表达的更明确。 来自辞典例句
  • He pauses a moment at the foot of a tree to take his bearings. 他在一棵树下面停了下来，以便判明自己的方位。 来自辞典例句
0 gradually UrNzxS     
adv.逐渐地
参考例句：
  • The roaring sea gradually calmed down.咆哮的大海逐渐平静下来。
  • Gradually he became silent.渐渐地他变得沉默寡言了。
0 breaths 35ca6b2dd8e0bd6c19c836f55bd47db9     
n.（一次）呼吸( breath的名词复数 )；气息；呼吸的空气；微量
参考例句：
  • My breaths were coming in gasps. 我急促地喘起气来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The chill wind whipped in and out in gusty breaths. 一阵阵寒风像鞭子一样抽打着行人。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
0 difficulty pvUxW     
n.困难，费劲；难事，难题；麻烦，困境
参考例句：
  • If there is any difficulty,please let us know promptly.倘有困难，请迅速通知我们。
  • A little difficulty like this is nothing to us.这点困难算不了什么。
0 practical GPExc     
adj.实际的，实践的；实用的，应用的；有实际经验的
参考例句：
  • He is a practical person.他是位很讲实际的人。
  • Your invention is clever,but not practical.你的发明很巧，但不实用。
0 means 9oXzBX     
n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富
参考例句：
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
0 imitating 382b3fdcfcae94f5f02902d83f66bfb4     
v.模仿( imitate的现在分词 )；把…作为例子；模仿（某人的讲话、举止）；作滑稽模仿
参考例句：
  • He distracted them by joking and imitating movie and radio comedians. 他用开玩笑的方法或者模仿电影及广播中的滑稽演员来对付他们。 来自辞典例句
  • And while you've been imitating Switzerland, people are dying. 在你学瑞士玩和平中立的时候，人类就要灭亡了！ 来自电影对白
0 imitate Hkfyv     
vt.模仿，仿效，摹拟，学样；仿制，仿造，伪造
参考例句：
  • James can imitate his father perfectly.詹姆斯能逼真地模仿他父亲。
  • Parrots imitate human speech.鹦鹉学人说话。
0 recording UktzJj     
n.录音，记录
参考例句：
  • How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间？
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
0 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 )； 管制； 制约因素； 带限制性的条件（或规则）
参考例句：
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
0 syllables d36567f1b826504dbd698bd28ac3e747     
n.音节( syllable的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • a word with two syllables 双音节单词
  • 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓，它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
0 notably 1HEx9     
adv.值得注意地，显著地，尤其地，特别地
参考例句：
  • Many students were absent,notably the monitor.许多学生缺席，特别是连班长也没来。
  • A notably short,silver-haired man,he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.他个子明显较为矮小，一头银发，每周都会和他的员工一起打几次篮球。
0 syllable QHezJ     
n.音节；vt.分音节
参考例句：
  • You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.你把最后一个音节读得太重。
  • The stress on the last syllable is light.最后一个音节是轻音节。
0 necessarily iGQxo     
adv.必要地，必需地；必定地，必然地
参考例句：
  • More work does not necessarily call for more men.增加工作量不一定就要增添人员。
  • A voter must necessarily be no younger than eighteen.选民必须在18岁以上。
0 filters 2c9885d2b0c7e26971f60a90f33cf718     
过滤( filter的名词复数 )； 滤光器； （香烟头上的）过滤嘴； 交通红灯指示不得直行的同时
参考例句：
  • Filters do not remove all contaminants from water. 过滤器无法过滤掉水中的所有污染物。
  • A liquid filters through a strainer,into the receptacle beneath. 液体经过过滤器流入下面的容器。
0 filter nktxN     
n.滤器，过滤嘴；v.过滤，透过
参考例句：
  • Foreign influence began to filter into the country.外国势力开始渗透进这个国家。
  • Charcoal is used to filter water.木炭是用来过滤水的。
0 emphasize YPez0     
vt.加强…的语气，强调，着重
参考例句：
  • I must emphasize the fact that she is only a little girl. 我必须强调这样一个事实，这就是她只不过是个小女孩。
  • I must emphasize the fact that they are only children. 我必须强调这一事实,即他们只不过是孩子。
0 finding 5tAzVe     
n.发现，发现物；调查的结果
参考例句：
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
0 audio 9yOziJ     
n./adj.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)
参考例句：
  • Often,the meeting is recorded on audio or video media for later reference.通常这种会议会以视频或者音频形式记录下来，供以后查阅。
  • You don't even have to pay for audio programs.你大可不必为自己听这些节目付费。
0 rhythm hCHzx     
n.韵律；节奏
参考例句：
  • He has an ear for the rhythm of Irish speech.他对爱尔兰语的节奏很敏感。
  • His poem has a pleasing rhythm.他的诗有和谐的韵律。
0 emphasized b58f5a2fc4d5f188e6b0d11f439437a8     
强调( emphasize的过去式和过去分词 )； 加强语气； 重读； 使突出
参考例句：
  • His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town. 他的发言强调了吸引工业到城镇的重要性。
  • Roads and other cultural details may be emphasized in colour. 道路及其它地物细部还可以用颜色予以突出。
0 overall vJQxS     
n.工作服，工装裤；全面的，全体的
参考例句：
  • The shop assistant was wearing a white overall.那店员穿着白色的工作服。
  • How much will it cost overall?一共多少钱？
0 works ieuzIh     
n.作品，著作；工厂，活动部件，机件
参考例句：
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
0 learning wpSzFe     
n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词
参考例句：
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
0 summarizing bd71308df1c7475a3ba47d6d003b7cc1     
v.总结，概述( summarize的现在分词 )；列表；造表
参考例句：
  • He decided to tag on an extra paragraph at the end summarizing what he'd said. 他决定在结束部分再增加一段文字，总结他说话的内容。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The schools produced diligent excerpting from older manuscripts, summarizing, and commentaries. 各学院从古代手稿里作了辛勤的摘录、总结和评注工作。 来自辞典例句
0 emphasis bPPz0     
n.强调，重点，重要性
参考例句：
  • The emphasis has shifted markedly in recent years.最近几年重点已经明显改变了。
  • Particular emphasis will be placed on oral language training.将会特别强调口语训练。
0 interprets 503b58d65ac8f89df5ca6d06f73b7fc7     
v.解释( interpret的第三人称单数 )；理解；把…理解为；演绎（按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色）
参考例句：
  • It is a false liberalism that interprets itself into the Government operation of commercial business. 如果把政府经营商业说成是自由开放主义，那是假自由开放。 来自演讲部分
  • The program interprets the words as the appropriate number, and everyone is satisfied. 程序将这些单词解释为合适的数字，每个人都满意了。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
0 duplicate SZgz4     
n.复制品；v.复写，使加倍；adj.复制的，二倍的
参考例句：
  • The manager asks the secretary to duplicate the document.经理让秘书复印这份文件。
  • This agreement is done in duplicate.本协议书一式两份。
0 clip dqBza     
n.夹子，别针，弹夹，片断；vt.夹住，修剪
参考例句：
  • May I clip out the report on my performance?我能把报道我的文章剪下来吗？
  • She fastened the papers together with a paper clip.她用曲别针把文件别在一起。
0 intonation ubazZ     
n.语调，声调；发声
参考例句：
  • The teacher checks for pronunciation and intonation.老师在检查发音和语调。
  • Questions are spoken with a rising intonation.疑问句是以升调说出来的。
0 vocal vhOwA     
adj.直言不讳的；嗓音的；n.[pl.]声乐节目
参考例句：
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
0 expertise fmTx0     
n.专门知识(或技能等)，专长
参考例句：
  • We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
  • You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。

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