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VOA科学技术2024--Climate Extremes Continue, Bringing Floods to Spain

时间：2025-01-09 02:07:46

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（单词翻译）

Even for a period of extreme weather, this autumn has had more than the usual weather disasters.

The Spanish province Valencia has seen the latest incident of massive and deadly flooding in Europe. Heavy downpours also hit France, Austria and Czechia this fall. Italy has had two major floods, once in September and then again in October.

More than 200 people have been killed in the flooding in Spain. At the same time, over half of the United States experiences an almost rain-free October.

Scientists studying the recent weather say the heavy rains are probably connected to climate change in two ways. They say a warmer atmosphere holds and then releases more moisture. The other connection is possible changes in the jet stream that could cause extreme weather. The jet stream is the river of air above land that moves weather systems around the planet.

Several climate scientists and meteorologists said the immediate cause of the flooding is a cut-off lower pressure storm system that came from an unusually wavy and slowed jet stream.

In the United States, the slow movement caused a sunny, high-pressure system with no moisture to cover the country and keep storms away.

"If we're getting all the dryness, somebody else is getting all the rain," said Yale Climate Connection meteorologist Jeff Masters, co-founder of Weather Underground.

"The same extremely wavy jet stream that is causing the U.S. drought is also responsible for the horrific flooding in eastern Spain," said climate scientist Jennifer Francis. She is with the Woodwell Climate Research Center in Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

Francis is an early developer of the theory that connects a wavier and slower-moving jet stream to climate change. The theory is that the Arctic is warming so much; it is now not much colder than the rest of the planet. That theory is gaining more acceptance, but it is not fully accepted by the climate science community.

Climate scientist Erich Fischer is with the university ETH Zurich in Switzerland. He does not fully accept the wavy jet stream theory. But then he lists the storm systems that have slowed and flooded Europe this fall: one in France and two in Italy in September and October and flooding in Austria and the Czech Republic in September.

And then there were the October floods in the Balkans, although Fischer said he is not sure they are similar enough. The European climate service Copernicus says parts of Poland, Germany and the Czech Republic got three months of rain in just five days in September.

Fischer also spoke of the floods in Europe during the summer. "Starting with Bavaria, southern Germany in June, and then it was something like six events in Austria and Switzerland in the mountains, extreme thunderstorms, and now this autumn."

He said it was an unusual period in which the systems, especially in Spain, France and Austria, stopped in one place and "the rain did not move" from the same valleys for hours.

Even without the changes to the jet stream, several scientists said they are sure that basic physics are making storms like this wetter.

It holds that every degree Celsius the air warms, it can hold seven percent more moisture. The world has warmed 1.3 degrees Celsius because of greenhouse gases, so it has about nine to 10 percent heavier rain, at the least, said Imperial College London climate scientist Friederike Otto. She helps run an organization called World Weather Attribution. It checks for human causes of extreme weather, sometimes finding them, sometimes not.

She said it is very clear that climate change is linked to the rain event in Valencia.

The Mediterranean Sea had its warmest surface temperature on record in mid-August, with a mean temperature of 28.47 Celsius, said Carola Koenig of the Centre for Flood Risk and Resilience at Brunel University of London.

She said that means more moisture is in the air, "resulting in more rain when the atmosphere starts to cool in the autumn." She warned there may be more heavy rain after this week's storm.

There may be different ways of counting and attributing climate change and the problems it causes, Otto said, but one thing is for certain: "Burning fossil fuels causes climate change and climate change causes death and destruction."

I'm Mario Ritter. And I'm Jill Robbins.

Seth Borenstein reported this story for the Associated Press. Jill Robbins adapted it for Learning English.

______________________________________________

Words in This Story

jet stream - n. a strong current of fast winds high above the Earth's surface

moisture - n. a small amount of a liquid (such as water) that makes something wet or moist

meteorologist - n. a science that deals with the atmosphere and with weather

drought - n. a period with no rain

physics - n. a science that deals with matter and energy and the way they act on each other in heat, light, electricity, and sound

attribute - v. to say that (something) is because of (someone or something)


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0 accept LIgyY     
vt.接受，领受；认可，同意；vi.同意，认可
参考例句：
  • Please accept me as a friend.请把我当作朋友。
  • Please accept it as a present.请把它作为一件礼物收下。
0 acceptance hJvyz     
n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可
参考例句：
  • The new laws gained widespread acceptance.新法令受到广泛赞同。
  • It took years for Einstein's theory to gain acceptance.爱因斯坦的理论经过多年才被人们接受。
0 accepted zzozty     
adj.公认的；可以接受的v.接受(accept的过去式及过去分词)
参考例句：
  • He asked me to marry him and I accepted. 他向我求婚，我答应了。
  • They accepted the offer with alacrity. 他们欣然接受了建议。
0 act nJ7y0     
n.行为，行动，法案；v.行动，扮演，下判决
参考例句：
  • Welcome to watch my act.欢迎观看我的表演
  • Think well before you act.三思而后行
0 adapted fcb84bd21a9a5f8a70e419f49bf22fb3     
adj.适合的v.（使）适应， （使）适合( adapt的过去式和过去分词 )；改编，改写；改变…以适合(for)；适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）(to)
参考例句：
  • Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. 这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
  • The engine is being specially adapted to increase its power. 正在对这台引擎进行改装以增加它的功率。
0 again iKIy2     
adv.再一次；再，又
参考例句：
  • Pleased to meet you again.很高兴又见到你。
  • Let me check it again.让我再检查一下。
0 air 5KuyO     
n.空气
参考例句：
  • We know air has weight.我们知道空气有重量。
  • I opened the window and took a breath of fresh air. 我打开窗子，吸了一口新鲜空气。
0 almost 7Llyo     
adv.几乎，差不多
参考例句：
  • The band has been on the road for almost a month. 那支乐队进行巡回演出近一个月了。
  • We stay in almost every night and watch television.我们几乎每个晚上都在家里看电视。
0 also 5LHyk     
adv.也，亦；并且；同样；而且，还
参考例句：
  • I also like chocolate ice cream.我也喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
  • People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living-room.人们同样喜欢在起居室内摆一棵圣诞树。
0 although 2Liyg     
conj（=though）虽然，即使，纵然，尽管
参考例句：
  • Although my car is very old,It'still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧，但仍然跑得很快。
  • Although he worked hard,he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。
0 amount BLYyE     
n.数量，总额；v.总计，等于
参考例句：
  • What is the amount of this?这总共是多少？
  • You'll have any amount of time after your exam.考试过后，你们会有很多的时间。
0 Arctic czLzw     
adj.北极的；n.北极
参考例句：
  • They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic.他们飞过了茫茫无边的北极上空。
  • The sort of animal lived in the Arctic Circle.这种动物生活在北极圈里。
0 around xN9y0     
adv.大约，到处，在周围；prep.在...周围
参考例句：
  • It was dark around me.我周围一片黑暗。
  • Is there a shopping center around?这附近有没有购物中心？
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 associated CyJzoK     
adj.联合的
参考例句：
  • the risks associated with taking drugs 与吸毒有关的危险
  • I don't want to be associated with your scheme; I'm contracting out. 我不想参与你们的计划，我要退出。
0 atmosphere jeZyQ     
n.大气，空气，气氛，大气层，大气圈
参考例句：
  • We live in an atmosphere of freedom.我们生活在自由的环境中。
  • We try and provide a very homely atmosphere.我们试图营造一种非常舒适放松的气氛。
0 attribute ZOjyG     
vt.(to)把…归于，认为是…的结果；n.属性
参考例句：
  • I attribute our success to him.我把我们的成功归功于他。
  • Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants.有些科学家认为蚂蚁有智力。
0 attributing e99dcf14aa78d39d7548ba9e5a1cb4fe     
认为…是( attribute的现在分词 )； 把…归于； 把…品质归于某人； 认为某事[物]属于某人[物]
参考例句：
  • We must beware, however, of attributing this thinness exclusively to Boston. 话虽如此，我们也不能把这种贫乏完全归罪于波士顿。
  • Man attributing cleverness to somebody else unless it's an enemy. 人极少夸赞别人的聪明才智，除非他是你的敌人。
0 attribution 7OxyH     
n.属于
参考例句：
  • Attribution of her success solely to wealth is not fair. 认为她的成功完全是因为有财富是不公平的。
  • Attribution theory is concerned with the study of perceived causation. 归因理论是对认识到的因果关系的研究。
0 Austria SyQzhP     
n.奥地利(欧洲国家)
参考例句：
  • Austria lies to the southeast of Germany.奥地利位于德国东南。
  • I always confuse Australia with Austria.我总是把澳大利亚同奥地利弄混。
0 autumn 2ubzm     
n.秋天；秋季
参考例句：
  • What I like best is the autumn in Beijing.我最喜欢的是北京的秋天。
  • Autumn starts in August.秋天从八月开始。
0 away bP3ym     
adv.在远处， 到远处， 离去
参考例句：
  • Tell me why you go away?告诉我你为什么离开？
  • He brushed away the rubbish.他把垃圾扫掉。
0 basic xWLzv     
adj.基本的；n.基本；要素
参考例句：
  • The family is the basic unit of society.家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
  • These rules of playing basketball are basic.这些篮球规则是基本的。
0 because EQXyl     
conj.由于，因为
参考例句：
  • Because his car is old.因为他的汽车旧了。
  • He was late because of an accident.他是因事故而迟到的。
0 burning exfzD2     
adj.燃烧的；发热的；急切的；（欲望等）炽烈的v.燃烧(burn的现在分词)；使用某物为燃料
参考例句：
  • acrid smoke from burning tyres 燃烧轮胎产生的刺鼻气味
  • A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace. 壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火。
0 called 4f33252742282f871b0617168156fd55     
v.叫( call的过去式和过去分词 )；通电话；认为；估计
参考例句：
  • She sensed something was amiss and called the police. 她觉得有点不对头，就叫了警察。
  • I called several times, but only got the answering machine. 我打了几次电话，但只有电话答录机答话。
0 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句：
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
0 cape ITEy6     
n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风
参考例句：
  • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。
  • She was wearing a cape over her dress.她在外套上披着一件披肩。
0 cause eU6yx     
pron.造成，使发生
参考例句：
  • Bad teeth often cause pain.坏牙常引起疼痛。
  • Unhappiness is the root cause of his illness.不开心是他生病的根源。
0 caused caused     
人为的
参考例句：
  • Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads. 大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。
  • The announcement of her retirement caused consternation among tennis fans. 她宣布挂拍告退的消息引起了网球迷的震惊。
0 causes efae2e5474683275c05fc3370e4ddcb3     
n.原因( cause的名词复数 )；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故
参考例句：
  • The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes. 这本书分析了贫困及其原因。
  • an essay on the causes of the First World War 关于第一次世界大战起因的文章
0 causing b4d5dfdd449330cd3bf07a07ee68d0a7     
vt.成为…的原因（cause的现在分词形式）
参考例句：
  • She carried on merrily, not realizing the offence she was causing. 她毫无顾忌地胡闹，没意识到惹人生气了。
  • They were found guilty of causing unnecessary suffering to animals. 他们因虐待动物而被判有罪。
0 Celsius AXRzl     
adj.摄氏温度计的，摄氏的
参考例句：
  • The temperature tonight will fall to seven degrees Celsius.今晚气温将下降到七摄氏度。
  • The maximum temperature in July may be 36 degrees Celsius.七月份最高温度可能达到36摄氏度。
0 center FU5yk     
n.中心，中央；vi.居中；vt.使集中
参考例句：
  • The new sports center is a big success.新建的体育中心获得巨大成功。
  • Alice stood in the center of a large group.爱丽丝站在一大群人的中央。
0 centre twazmU     
n.中心；中央；v.集中
参考例句：
  • You should go to the shopping centre.你应该去购物中心。
  • Have you got a map of the city centre?你有市中心的地图吗？
0 certain HU2y8     
adj.一定的；pron.某几个，某些；肯定的，无疑的，必然发生的
参考例句：
  • She is certain to come.她一定会来的。
  • It's not at all certain whether I'll come tomorrow.我明天还不定来不来呢。
0 change 6U0yB     
n.变化；零钱；vt.改变；更换；vi.变化；更换
参考例句：
  • You should change an idea.你应该换个思路。
  • Shall we change seats?咱们要不要交换座位？
0 changes 5a9d18bb87ff12835dc844883c5c3ebe     
n.（会令人感兴趣或可喜的）变化( change的名词复数 )；换车；辅币；变迁
参考例句：
  • How will these changes affect us? 这些变化对我们会有什么影响？
  • It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes. 这些变化带来的效果难以评估。
0 checks 20f46557dace2132e6fe939596bbfc66     
n.支票( check的名词复数 )；制止；调查v.检查，核对( check的第三人称单数 )；阻止；存放；托运（行李）
参考例句：
  • a test that checks the level of alcohol in the blood 对血液中酒精含量的测试
  • Periodic checks are carried out on the equipment. 设备定期进行检查。
0 clear kq8zg     
vt.清除，扫清；adj.清晰的，明白的；晴朗的；清澈的，明亮的；畅通的，无阻的
参考例句：
  • Clear the snow from the road.清除马路上的积雪。
  • Is that clear to everyone?大家都明白了么？
0 climate FWnyz     
n.气候，民意状况，社会趋势，风土
参考例句：
  • Some plants will not seed in a cold climate.有些植物在寒冷的气候条件下不能结果实。
  • They have decided to remove to a warm climate.他们已决定搬到一个气候温暖的地方居住。
0 cod nwizOF     
n.鳕鱼；v.愚弄；哄骗
参考例句：
  • They salt down cod for winter use.他们腌鳕鱼留着冬天吃。
  • Cod are found in the North Atlantic and the North Sea.北大西洋和北海有鳕鱼。
0 colder colder     
cold（寒冷的）的比较级形式
参考例句：
  • It was cold yesterday, but it's even colder today. 昨天冷，今天更冷了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It is cold now, but it'll be still colder tonight. 现在很冷，但今晚更冷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 college BqrzH     
n.学院；高等专科学校
参考例句：
  • The college drama society is going to put on a play.大学戏剧协会正准备上演一个剧目。
  • I was hot on playing basketball when I was in college.我上大学时热衷于打篮球。
0 community EXEyj     
n.公社，团体，社会，（政治）共同体，共有，一致，共同体，（生物）群落
参考例句：
  • I work in the community school.我在社区学校工作。
  • There is a bakery in our community.我们小区有一个面包房。
0 connected Nv4zsK     
adj.连接的，有关系的，有联系的；连贯的；有血统[婚姻]关系的v.连接( connect的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句：
  • The towns are connected by train and bus services. 这些城镇由火车和公共汽车连接起来。
  • This leads to the inescapable conclusion that the two things are connected. 这就必然得出一个结论：这两件事互有关联。
0 connection SYryE     
n.联接，连结，联系；亲戚关系
参考例句：
  • How long will the connection of the telephone take?接通电话需要多长时间呢？
  • She is a connection of mine.她是我的一个亲戚。
0 connects 0cfefe77cf32048ffb0f97b065f5c93a     
v.连接( connect的第三人称单数 )；把…看作有关联；由…联想到；给…接通电话
参考例句：
  • The room connects with the dining hall by means of a hallway. 这房间通过一条过道与餐厅相连。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The train connects with a bus at the station. 列车在车站与公共汽车衔接。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 cool gZ6yQ     
adj.凉的，凉爽的
参考例句：
  • Open the window to cool the room.打开窗户使房间凉快一些。
  • You look cool in brown.你穿着褐色的看起来很酷。
0 could lzvxe     
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
参考例句：
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
0 counting avrz98     
n.计算v.（按顺序）数( count的现在分词)；有价值；数出总数；算得上
参考例句：
  • No sugar for me, thanks—I'm counting my calories . 我不要糖，谢谢。我在控制摄取的热量。
  • There are thirty people in the classroom, counting the teacher. 把老师算上，教室里有30个人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 country PzHx8     
adj.国家（的），农村（的）；n.国家
参考例句：
  • The south wind blows warm air across the country. 南风把温暖的空气吹遍全国。
  • We hope to move to the country in the near future.我们希望在不久的将来搬到乡下。
0 cover QzIx4     
n.盖子，覆盖物；v.覆盖…，扩及，掩饰
参考例句：
  • Under cover of the dark,the dog was stolen.在黑夜的掩护下，狗被偷走了。
  • The book needs a new cover.这书需要装个新封面。
0 current YYezN     
n.涌流，趋势，电流，水流，气流；adj.当前的，通用的，流通的，现在的，草写的，最近的
参考例句：
  • Electric current is often powerful enough to kill a man.电流常强得足以致命。
  • There is a story about her in the current number.最近一期上有关于她的故事。
0 deadly uyVxR     
adj.致命的，致死的；adv.非常地，如死一般地
参考例句：
  • The shock was deadly to him.这次打击对他是致命的。
  • It is deadly still.寂静无声。
0 deals 6c996181cb66b09cf475386ff06ad9e2     
n.（一笔）交易( deal的名词复数 )；许多；待遇；发牌v.[牌戏]分( deal的第三人称单数 )；分配；经营；施予
参考例句：
  • Our agent in New York deals with all US sales. 我们在纽约的代理商经办在整个美国的销售。
  • An aide avowed that the President had known nothing of the deals. 一位助理声明，总统对这些交易一无所知。
0 death uykxV     
n.死，死亡
参考例句：
  • His death was a great shock to the family.他的死对他的家庭是一个很大的打击。
  • I was shocked at the news of her death.我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。
0 degree cx3xN     
n.学位，等级，程度，度数
参考例句：
  • I got my degree last year.我去年获得学位了。
  • Do you know the degree of the round angle?你知道周角的度数吗？
0 degrees 18daee01fc6e54aacd7f4c2eef60ff4d     
n.度( degree的名词复数 )；程度；学位；（组织损伤的）深度
参考例句：
  • It will be a mild night, around nine degrees Celsius. 晚间天气温和，温度约九摄氏度。
  • a temperature of 40 degrees centigrade 40摄氏度的温度
0 destruction Rvjxs     
n.破坏，毁灭，消灭
参考例句：
  • The enemy bombs caused widespread destruction.敌人的炸弹造成大面积的破坏。
  • Overconfidence was his destruction.自负是他垮台的原因。
0 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句：
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
0 different LmJyb     
adj.不同的，有区别的，不一致的
参考例句：
  • We are in different classes.我们在不同的班级。
  • I had a different idea.我有一个不同的主意。
0 disasters bdc6b64f43e1bc0831d1b0cb85cc0226     
n.灾难( disaster的名词复数 )；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患
参考例句：
  • disasters such as floods and famine 水灾和饥荒这一类灾难
  • The company cannot accept liability for any damage caused by natural disasters. 该公司对自然灾害造成的任何损失概不承担责任。
0 drought nrxxj     
n.旱灾，干旱，久旱
参考例句：
  • The plants are growing in again,despite the drought.尽管干旱，植物又长出来了。
  • The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.长期干旱后土地硬得就像石头一样。
0 dryness b3d4e972b12d7f769bb5296ec9c6749b     
n.干，干燥；干性；干燥度
参考例句：
  • The dryness in my mouth vanished and I could feel the adrenaline flooding my body. 我嘴里干涩的感觉消失了，只觉得肾上腺素在我体内涌流。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Elinor had ceased to rejoice in the dryness of the season. 埃莉诺不再为这些日子气候干燥而高兴。 来自辞典例句
0 during Dr7x3     
prep.在…期间，在…时候
参考例句：
  • What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays?暑假你是怎样度过的？
  • London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
0 each yrNxG     
adj.每个，每，每一；adv.每个；int.每个，个人，个自
参考例句：
  • Each boy has a textbook.每个男孩都有课本。
  • Each child brought a little present to the mother.每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。
0 early 4rgxH     
adj.早（期）的，在前的；早熟的；adv.在早期；早
参考例句：
  • Do you always catch such an early train?您总是赶这样早的火车？
  • She missed the early bus.她错过了早班车。
0 eastern DrfxO     
adj.东部的，东方的
参考例句：
  • Japan is one of the eastern countries.日本是东方国家之一。
  • China is an eastern country.中国是一个东方国家。
0 electricity hqJx4     
n.电；电学
参考例句：
  • This room is lighted by electricity.这个房间用电照明。
  • We use electricity to run machines.我们使用电力来运行机器。
0 else BqIxS     
adj.别的；adv.其他，另外
参考例句：
  • Would you try something else?你要试试别的吗？
  • Find somewhere else to sleep.找别的地方睡觉去。
0 energy w8oyS     
n.活力，精力，能力，能，能量
参考例句：
  • He is full of energy.他充满了活力。
  • It took a lot of energy to move the furniture.搬这些家具费了很大劲。
0 enough 2osxz     
adj.足够的；adv.足够地，完全地；pron.足够，受够
参考例句：
  • There are enough eggs in the kitchen.厨房有足够的鸡蛋。
  • One kilo will be enough.一公斤就够了。
0 especially inCxy     
adv.特别，尤其，格外；专门地，主要地
参考例句：
  • I like to swim,especially in the sea.我喜欢游泳，尤其喜欢在大海中游泳。
  • I am especially by math problems.我对数学问题特别感兴趣。
0 Europe CtKz9J     
n.欧洲
参考例句：
  • Have you traveled in Europe?你到欧洲旅行过吗？
  • We're planning to visit Europe this summer.我们正打算今年夏天去欧洲旅行。
0 European 8nTxh     
adj.欧洲的，发生在欧洲的；n.欧洲人
参考例句：
  • France is a european nation.法国是个欧洲国家。
  • I am not very familiar with European history.我对欧洲历史不太熟悉。
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的，偶数的，相等的；adv.甚至，恰好，正当
参考例句：
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷，今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少，但教得最好。
0 event 67Hyl     
n.事变，大事件
参考例句：
  • I'm surprised that you didn't know of such an important event.这么大的事你竟会不知道？
  • He is the center of this event.他是这次事件的核心人物。
0 events 16908b0605f2645dfcb4c3a8d248cef3     
n.事件；事件，大事( event的名词复数 )；运动项目
参考例句：
  • Recent events had no bearing on our decision. 近期的事件与我们的决定没有关系。
  • She beguiled them into believing her version of events. 她哄骗他们相信了她叙述的事情。
0 experiences 71df210ad5e28264557f10c663572933     
n.经历( experience的名词复数 )；经验；亲身经历；传统
参考例句：
  • Her own experiences have provided her with a mother lode of material for her songs. 她自身的经历为她的歌曲提供了取之不尽的素材。
  • His problems are deeply rooted in his childhood experiences. 他的问题的祸根在于他童年的经历。
0 extreme ylKyp     
adj.末端的，尽头的；极度的，极端的；n.极度，最大程度
参考例句：
  • She lived on the extreme edge of the forest.她住在森林的最边缘。
  • His views are rather extreme.他的见解相当偏激。
0 extremely 2tJzAz     
adv.极其，非常，极度
参考例句：
  • The film is extremely good,I just cannot miss it.这部电影太精彩了，我非看不可。
  • The old man was extremely difficult to get along with.这个老人极难相与。
0 fall olZx3     
n.秋天，落下，瀑布；v.倒下，落下，来临
参考例句：
  • The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.秋天来临时，树叶开始落下。
  • I always fall to the ground in my dreams.我在梦里总是往下掉。
0 fast 87ly5     
adj.快的，迅速的；坚固的；adv.紧紧地；迅速地
参考例句：
  • How fast can she run?她能跑多快？
  • It did not fly very fast.它不飞行很快的。
0 finding 5tAzVe     
n.发现，发现物；调查的结果
参考例句：
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
0 flood Kj6x4     
n.洪水，水灾；v.灌溉，淹没，泛滥
参考例句：
  • The reason for the flood was that heavy rain.水灾是那场大雨造成的。
  • It is said that there has been a big flood.据说，那里遭受了一场大洪水的袭击。
0 flooded 503b7048bcef8fe9af2abb0293e41094     
adj.被水淹的v.（使）充斥( flood的过去式和过去分词 )；大量涌来；（使）为水淹没；使大受感动
参考例句：
  • We had to make a detour around the flooded fields. 我们只得绕道避开被洪水淹没的田野。
  • The room was flooded with warm and golden sunlight. 房间充满着温暖、金色的阳光。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 flooding BsyztO     
n.泛滥；[化]溢流；[医]血崩；产后出血v.淹没(flood的现在分词)；充满；溢出
参考例句：
  • The conjunction of heavy rains and strong winds caused flooding. 大雨和大风加在一起造成了洪水泛滥。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The recent flooding in the south was a calamity. 最近南方的洪水是一场灾难。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 floods a33184c72a1d5901ce8ed30303a1f0e3     
n.洪水( flood的名词复数 )；水灾；大批v.（使）充斥( flood的第三人称单数 )；大量涌来；（使）为水淹没；使大受感动
参考例句：
  • disasters such as floods and famine 水灾和饥荒这一类灾难
  • The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。
0 fossil ZipxA     
n.化石，食古不化的人，老顽固
参考例句：
  • At this distance of time it is difficult to date the fossil.时间隔得这么久了，很难确定这化石的年代。
  • The man is a fossil.那人是个老顽固。
0 France DsTzdU     
n.法国，法兰西
参考例句：
  • Paris is the capital of France.巴黎是法国的首都。
  • He left for France yesterday.他昨天动身去法国。
0 fuels a41204756cc4e7b8fa25540ffada3799     
n.（美国陆军）航空燃料辛烷值测定法，航空燃料评价法；燃料( fuel的名词复数 )；（为身体提供能量的）食物；（维持、增加感情的）刺激物；竞选提神（或兴奋）剂（一种健怡可乐，饮用后能使人精力充沛地从事竞选活动）v.给…加燃料，给…加油( fuel的第三人称单数 )；激起；补充燃料
参考例句：
  • The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. 电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。
  • The law would encourage companies to switch from coal to cleaner fuels. 该法律将鼓励企业转而使用比煤更加清洁的能源。 来自辞典例句
0 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地
参考例句：
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
0 gaining d62c29aacc27dae148c19f26b2d6b0f6     
n.开槽v.获得( gain的现在分词 )；赢得；增加；（钟、表）走快
参考例句：
  • The police car was gaining ground on the robbers. 警车正在逼近抢劫犯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Acupuncture anesthesia is rapidly gaining ground in surgical operations. 针刺麻醉在外科手术上正在得到广泛应用。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 Germany GfmzV     
n.德国
参考例句：
  • Germany and France are European countries.德国和法国是欧洲国家。
  • I was watching the England Germany football match on TV.我在电视里看英德足球赛。
0 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
参考例句：
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
0 greenhouse 4eJz1     
n.花房，温室，玻璃暖房
参考例句：
  • Behind the green house was a greenhouse.在那所绿房子后面是一个花房。
  • The tomatoes were grown in the greenhouse.这些西红柿是在温室栽培的。
0 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
0 half LemzT     
n./adj.半，一半，半个
参考例句：
  • Half of six is three.六的一半是三。
  • Half of the students go to school early.一半的学生上学早。
0 heat pdVxo     
n.热，热度，高潮；vi.加热；激昂；发热；vt.把…加热；使激动
参考例句：
  • I can not stand great heat.我受不住高温。
  • He hit his son in the heat of the moment.盛怒中他打了儿子。
0 heavier 0b81236f3ac7c225f5c3b28e5bcdd27b     
adj.沉重的，巨大的；重的（ heavy的比较级 ）
参考例句：
  • The firing got heavier and heavier. 枪声越来越紧。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He outboxed bigger and heavier opponents. 他在拳击中打胜比他又大又重的对手。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
0 heavy sdPzl     
adv.重的，重型的；沉重的，大量的，猛烈的
参考例句：
  • This box is so heavy.这个盒子这么重呀。
  • He received a heavy blow.他受到沉重的打击。
0 helps 74c6abe13f6fc1bafd3575a8d055c56d     
n.助手( help的名词复数 )；补救办法；有用v.帮助( help的第三人称单数 )；有助于，有利于；治疗；避免
参考例句：
  • My family helps to keep me centred. 家人帮助我保持冷静。
  • He always helps with the housework. 他总是帮着做家务。
0 high hddxQ     
adj.高的，高度的，高级的，高尚的；adv.高高地
参考例句：
  • How high are we flying?我们飞行高度是多少？
  • How high is the mountain?这山有多高？
0 hit Ccyxu     
vt.打击，击中，碰撞
参考例句：
  • He hit me in the stomach.他击中了我的肚子。
  • The ball hit the window.球打到窗户上了。
0 hold Hc6xr     
v.握着，拿着，抱着等；举行
参考例句：
  • Hold up your hands if you have any question.如有问题请举手。
  • Hold to my hand while we cross the street.我们过马路时，你要抓住我的手。
0 holds 343453ca7edb572f3a3f971409a061b3     
v.保存，把握；拿( hold的第三人称单数 )；认为；包含；容纳
参考例句：
  • Water holds a fascination for most children. 水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。
  • The new committee holds its first plenary session this week. 新委员会本周举行第一次全会。
0 human gcCxP     
n.人，人类；adj.人类的，人性的，有同情心的
参考例句：
  • Human beings can talk,but animals can't.人会说话，而动物却不会。
  • Kehr is a very human person.凯尔是一个极富人情味的人。
0 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的
参考例句：
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
0 imperial McuzD     
adj.帝王的，至尊的；n.特等品
参考例句：
  • They made an objection to the imperial system with resolution.他们坚决反对帝制。
  • The Prince Imperial passed away last night.皇太子昨晚去世了。
0 incident l9TxR     
n.附带事件，小事件；事件，事变；adj.易发生的；附属的；入射的
参考例句：
  • With the passage of time the incident was forgotten.随着时间的消逝，那个事件被忘却了。
  • The incident had left him visibly angry and upset.那起事件显然让他既恼火又心烦。
0 Italy zq0zVG     
n.意大利
参考例句：
  • Have you ever been to italy?你到过意大利吗？
  • We lived in southern italy.我们住在意大利的南部。
0 jet YaPz3     
n.喷气发动机，喷气式飞机；v.喷出，喷射
参考例句：
  • Put a match to the jet to light the gas.将火柴放在煤气喷嘴上点燃煤气。
  • I don't see the jet of your plan.我不明白你的计划的要点。
0 June Epizs8     
n.六月
参考例句：
  • We are to be married in June.我们将在六月结婚。
  • Today is the first of June.今天是六月一日。
0 just M3rxN     
adv.仅仅，只是；刚刚
参考例句：
  • He is just a child.他只是个孩子。
  • We just missed the train.我们正好没有赶上火车。
0 keep j3TxU     
vt.保存，保留
参考例句：
  • We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。
  • This fruit will keep till spring.这水果可以保存到春天。
0 killed spCziP     
adj.被杀死的，断开的v.杀死( kill的过去式和过去分词 )；使停止[结束，失败]；破坏，减弱，抵消；使痛苦，使受折磨
参考例句：
  • The family was killed in an air raid. 这家人在一次空袭中遇难。
  • Two soldiers were killed in a terrorist ambush. 两名士兵遭到恐怖分子伏击而死亡。
0 land o28xD     
n.陆地，国土，土地；v.登陆，登岸，卸货
参考例句：
  • Farmers work on the land.农民在土地上干活。
  • How long is it before we land?我们还有多长时间降落？
0 latest kpJzAJ     
adj.最新的，最近的，最后的，最迟的
参考例句：
  • This is the latest hiar-style.这是最新的发型。
  • Have you read her latest work?你读过她最近的作品吗？
0 learning wpSzFe     
n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词
参考例句：
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
0 least A1Uxn     
adj.最小(少)的；adv.最少(小；不)；n.最小(少)
参考例句：
  • He spends at least a part of his time in reading. 他至少有一部分空闲时间看书。
  • The trip will take ten days,at least.这趟旅行顶少得10天时间。
0 light 61SxT     
n.光，光亮，灯；adj.轻的，光亮的，容易的；v.点燃，著火，变亮
参考例句：
  • The sun gives light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
  • The traffice light was green.交通信号灯是绿色。
0 linked d48e37bc19b9fe2c72923c30fd7a4152     
adj.连接的，显示连环遗传的v.连接( link的过去式和过去分词 )；联系；相关联；说明（两件东西或两人之间）有联系（或关系）
参考例句：
  • Europe's foreign policy is inextricably linked with that of the US. 欧洲的对外政策和美国的紧密相扣。
  • Hemoglobin can also be cross-linked to solublepolymers to form so-called conjugated hemoglobin. 血红蛋白也能交联到水溶性多聚体上，形成所谓的共轭血红蛋白。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 liquid 8R5zb     
n.液体，流体，流音；adj.液体的，透明的，明亮的，流动的，易变的
参考例句：
  • Thick liquid pours much more slowly than thin liquid.稠的液体倒出来比稀的慢。
  • I'd like to have some liquid food.我想吃点稀的。
0 lists e6dbca21d4865b265ca2780205b19305     
n.竞技场；一览表( list的名词复数 )；目录；名单；清单
参考例句：
  • Social services keep lists of at-risk children . 社工组织保留有在家里可能遭受伤害的孩子名单。
  • The new system of waiting lists should guarantee fairness to all patients. 新的候诊名单系统应当保证对每一位病人都公平。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 London ao1zzS     
n.伦敦
参考例句：
  • We got to London at 7 o'clock.我们7点到达伦敦。
  • We got to London yesterday.我们昨天到了伦敦。
0 lower 2Acxw     
adj.较低的；地位较低的，低等的；低年级的；下游的；vt.放下，降下，放低；减低
参考例句：
  • Society is divided into upper,middle and lower classes.社会分为上层、中层和下层阶级。
  • This price is his minimum;he refuses to lower it any further.这个价格是他开的最低价，他拒绝再作任何降价。
0 major hANxM     
n.主修，成年人，陆军少校；adj.主要的，较多的，大部份的；v.主修
参考例句：
  • His major is history.他主修历史。
  • The car needs major repairs.这辆汽车需要大修。
0 massive QBRx2     
adj.巨大的，大规模的，大量的，大范围的
参考例句：
  • A massive sea search has failed to find any survivors.经过大规模的海上搜救仍未找到幸存者。
  • He drank a massive amount of alcohol.他喝了大量的烈酒。
0 masters 6a92cc847768907d5c1967628ff40ea4     
n.大师( master的名词复数 )；主人（尤指男性）；硕士；男教师
参考例句：
  • From then on we raised our heads and became our own masters. 从此我们抬起头来当家做主了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He was accused of stirring up the thralls against their masters. 有人指责他鼓动奴隶反抗主人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 matter cBExQ     
n.事情；问题；麻烦事，毛病
参考例句：
  • It is just a matter of time.这只是个时间问题。
  • This matter is very important.这件事很重要。
0 mean PCUxz     
v.意指；指示
参考例句：
  • What do you mean by opening my letters?你打开我的信用意何在？
  • It does mean you have learned something.它意味着你学有所成。
0 means 9oXzBX     
n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富
参考例句：
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
0 Mediterranean ezuzT     
adj.地中海的；地中海沿岸的
参考例句：
  • The houses are Mediterranean in character.这些房子都属地中海风格。
  • Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterranean.直布罗陀是地中海的要冲。
0 moist 46Yzq     
adj.潮湿的，湿润的；(果物)多汁的；[医]有分泌物的，湿性的；n.潮湿
参考例句：
  • There were no windows to admit moist atmosphere to enter.没有窗户使潮湿的空气进入室内。
  • Winds from the sea are usually moist.海风通常是潮湿的。
0 moisture 36Azp     
n.水分；降雨量；水气；湿气
参考例句：
  • This tree drank up more moisture than that one.这棵树吸收的水分比那棵树多。
  • The moisture in the air makes it humid today.今天空气中水气大，天气很潮湿。
0 months da36cfaf48b9e19896e23e1207040d1e     
n.月( month的名词复数 )；一个月的时间；复数months: 数月；很长时间
参考例句：
  • Their marriage was annulled after just six months. 他们的婚姻仅过半年就宣告取消。
  • Paris was besieged for four months and forced to surrender. 巴黎被围困了四个月后被迫投降。
0 Mountains 4nuzh0     
n.山，山岳( mountain的名词复数 )；山脉；群山
参考例句：
  • For the more adventurous tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. 对更愿猎奇探险的旅游者，有本地向导带领进山游览。
  • The mountains provided a dramatic backdrop for our picnic. 群山如画，给我们的野餐平添景色。
0 move 5Fpxr     
vt.移动；感动；vi.移动；运行；n.走棋；步骤
参考例句：
  • I move the mouse by hand.我用手移动鼠标。
  • Would you help me move the table?你能帮忙我移一下桌子吗？
0 movement TF0xr     
n.运动；动作；运转
参考例句：
  • The police are keeping a watch on his movement.警方密切注视着他的动向。
  • We are friends of labour movement.我们是工人运动的支持者。
0 moves 85b51ace16ad425d5d1e15832fc38da0     
鸽子
参考例句：
  • The doves winged skyward. 鸽子向空中飞去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The doves were cooing in the trees. 鸽子在林中咕咕啼鸣。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 October 0ITxj     
n.十月
参考例句：
  • I will return in October.我十月份会回来。
  • I'll be free after October.十月以后我将空闲。
0 once hIFxB     
adv.一次，曾经；conj.一旦；n.一次
参考例句：
  • We met once a week.我们每周见面一次。
  • I once went round the world.我曾周游过世界。
0 organization 74Wzq     
n.组织；机构；团体
参考例句：
  • The United Nation is a large organization.联合国是个大机构。
  • They cleaned him out of the organization.他们把他从该机构中除名了。
0 parts 78f0805fa8ffadabda721fdaf85b3ca9     
n.部( part的名词复数 )；一部分；零件；角色
参考例句：
  • Creolized forms of Latin were spoken in various parts of Europe. 当时欧洲各地区都讲克里奥尔语形式的拉丁语。
  • The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们，人；（the-）人民；一国人民，民族
参考例句：
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0 percent 3MSxl     
adj./adv.百分之一，(与基数词连用)百分之...；n.百分之...
参考例句：
  • The goal was missed by less than one percent.差不到百分之一就完成目标了。
  • Forty percent of her money is spent on books.她把百分之四十的钱用来买书。
0 period vMNx3     
n.学时，课时；一段时间，时期，周期；句点
参考例句：
  • Trade is always good over the Christmas period.圣诞节期间生意一向很好。
  • He nursed the company through a difficult period.他帮助公司渡过了一段困难时期。
0 physics ElDzhX     
n.物理学；物理过程
参考例句：
  • He is working hard at physics.他在攻读物理学。
  • He's very interested in nuclear physics.他对核物理学非常感兴趣。
0 place V2Jz5     
n.地方；名次；地位；寓所；vt.放置；订（货）
参考例句：
  • Beijing is a good place.北京是个好地方。
  • Place the pillows at the head of the bed.把枕头放置在床头。
0 planet A26z1     
n.行星
参考例句：
  • Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun. 海王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet. 然而, 垃圾只是我们这个星球的污染问题的一个方面。
0 Poland al0zCZ     
n.波兰
参考例句：
  • I had three friends in poland.我在波兰有三个朋友。
  • He was born in Poland.他出生在波兰。
0 possible NP7xv     
adj.可能的
参考例句：
  • It is possible to go to the moon now.现在有可能登上月球。
  • They got the work over as quickly as possible.他们尽快地结束了工作。
0 press M1zzE     
n.新闻界，压力；v.按，压
参考例句：
  • Press‘shift’ and type‘ C ’.按切换键然后打字母‘C’ 。
  • Let's press on with our work.咱们继续工作。
0 pressure MQyxq     
n.压力，压迫，压强；vt.迫使，使增压，密封
参考例句：
  • He changed his mind under the pressure from others.他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。
  • This type of sheet steel could stand high pressure.这种薄钢板能抗高压。
0 probably QQHxF     
adv.大概，或许，很可能
参考例句：
  • Next year I shall probably be looking for a job. 明年我很可能找份工作。
  • We're going on holiday soon,probably next month.我们很快要去度假了，可能是下个月。
0 problems 8d8a1b73876ca678cc3afa372e5199de     
n.问题( problem的名词复数 )；疑难问题；习题；思考题
参考例句：
  • It was an action replay of the problems of his first marriage. 这是他第一次婚姻问题的重演。
  • a few admin problems 一些行政问题
0 province ktBye     
n.省；地方
参考例句：
  • Yunnan province is the home of elephants.云南省是大象的生息地。
  • Jinan is the capital of Shandong Province.济南是山东省省会。
0 recent KUbxv     
adj.近来的，新近的
参考例句：
  • The photo is quite recent.这张照片是新近照的。
  • Things have changed in recent weeks.近几周来情况发生了变化。
0 record oUwxa     
n.记录，唱片；v.记录，记载
参考例句：
  • She broke the former record.她打破以前的记录。
  • All the important events are on record.重大事件都有记载。
0 releases 02b67c3eae678dc49209d6de4709a171     
v.释放( release的第三人称单数 )；放开；发布；发行
参考例句：
  • Nuclear fission releases tremendous amounts of energy. 核裂变释放出巨大的能量。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Zemel says that when calcium levels are low, the body releases a hormone that helps squeeze the most out of every available milligram of the mineral. 泽莫尔博士说，当人体中的钙含量偏低时，身体里就会产生一种荷尔蒙，它能帮助肌体最大限度地吸收所摄入的钙。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 reported 2kLzWG     
adj.据报告的，据报导的，据传闻的
参考例句：
  • Ten new cases of bird flu were reported yesterday. 昨天新增十例禽流感病例报告。
  • Renewed fighting has been reported on the border. 据报道，在边境地区战火重燃。
0 republic CW6xx     
n.共和国，共和政体，团体，界
参考例句：
  • The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于一九四九年。
  • The PRC stands for the People's Republic of China.PRE代表中华人民共和国。
0 research SWuxr     
n.探索；调查；研究 vt./vi.调查；研究
参考例句：
  • Research has shown that women live longer than men.调查表明女性比男性寿命长。
  • The research group is ready to start its work.这个研究小组已准备好随时开始工作。
0 responsible LWGx7     
adj.有责任的，应负责的；可靠的，可信赖的；责任重大的；vi.休息，睡；静止，停止
参考例句：
  • He must be responsible to me for this matter.这件事他必须对我负责。
  • The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.警察负责维持法律与秩序。
0 rest aWox5     
adj.其余的；n.休息；vi.搁(在)，休息；vt.使休息
参考例句：
  • The doctor said I need rest.医生说我需要休息。
  • He did more than the rest of us did together. 他做的比我们其余人合在一起做的还要多。
0 resulting 0c397947e7d3b2dd2c767a659ad74929     
adj.作为结果的，因而发生的v.发生( result的现在分词 )；导致；随着发生；结果发生
参考例句：
  • disease resulting from poor sanitation 卫生条件差导致的疾病
  • The verdict resulting from his impeachment destroyed his political career. 他遭弹劾后得到的判决毁了他的政治生涯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 risk SX9xf     
n.冒险；危险性，风险；v.使遭受……的危险
参考例句：
  • You are taking a big risk driving so fast.你开车这样快是在冒很大的危险。
  • He saved three children alive at risk of his life.他拼命救出了三个孩子。
0 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
0 science 1Zkxe     
n.科学，学科，学问，自然科学；
参考例句：
  • Mathematics is the language of science.数学是科学的语言。
  • Is she your science teacher?她是你们的自然科学老师吗？
0 scientist fZoxc     
n.(自然)科学家
参考例句：
  • He is a black scientist.他是一位黑人科学家。
  • She has become a famous scientist.她成为著名科学家。
0 scientists 0d40887127bee8f7731f5c4f95eb5331     
n.科学家( scientist的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease. 科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。
  • Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. 科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。
0 seen ujyzZX     
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
参考例句：
  • Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后，就没有见过他了。
  • I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
0 September 7zzw8     
n.九月
参考例句：
  • It is very hot in September here.九月份这里很热。
  • New term begins in September.新学期九月份开始。
0 service 0zmwA     
n.服务，公务部门，服役；vt.维护，保养
参考例句：
  • The service in this hotel goes from bad to worse. 这个旅店的服务每况愈下。
  • If I can help you,I am at your service.要是我能帮忙的话，我愿为你效劳。
0 several STMzb     
adj.几个，若干，数个；各个的，各自的
参考例句：
  • Words often have several meanings.单词往往有若干个意思。
  • Several new members have come into the club since last year.自去年以来，又有些新成员加入了俱乐部。
0 similar oyPwO     
adj.类似的；同样的
参考例句：
  • The two boys look very similar.这两个孩子看上去很相似。
  • A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects.猫和虎在很多方面相似。
0 slow RxAwD     
adj.（缓）慢的；迟钝的；v.（使）放慢；（使）减速
参考例句：
  • The clock is two minutes slow.这个钟慢两分钟。
  • He is very slow in learning English.他学英文很迟钝。
0 slowed fc4a5b96d99628da788b489b0f9d6f50     
v.（使）缓行， （使）减速( slow的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • The body's metabolism is slowed down by extreme cold. 严寒可以使身体新陈代谢的速度下降。
  • The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road. 汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 somebody EwPw4     
n.重要人物；pron.某人，有人
参考例句：
  • Somebody is using the computer.有人在用电脑。
  • He seems to be somebody.他似乎是个重要人物。
0 something rwmw2     
pron.某事，某物；被视为有意义的事物
参考例句：
  • Something is wrong with the machine.那机器有点问题。
  • She seems worried about something.她似乎为某事担心。
0 sometimes mwTw1     
adv.有时，不时
参考例句：
  • Sometimes I go by car.有时我坐汽车去。
  • You must take it easy sometimes.有时候你必须放松一下。
0 sound Qw7wL     
n.声音，声响；v.听起来，发声
参考例句：
  • What does it sound like?它听起来像什么声音？
  • Sound travels slower than light.声音传播比光慢。
0 southern lwgwP     
adj.南部的，南方的，来自南方的
参考例句：
  • They live in the southern area.他们住在南部地区。
  • He has traveled in southern cities.他游历了南方各市。
0 Spain ihmzyt     
n.西班牙
参考例句：
  • Spain lies in the south of Europe.西班牙位于欧洲的南部。
  • I spent a week in Spain this summer.今年夏季我在西班牙度过了一星期。
0 Spanish zvGwz     
adj.西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙语的；n.西班牙语
参考例句：
  • She grew up in Spain,so her first language is Spanish.她在西班牙长大，第一语言是西班牙语。
  • I can read Spanish but can't translate into it.我能阅读西班牙语，但不能翻译成西班牙语。
0 spoke XryyC     
n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说
参考例句：
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
0 starting qhhzeF     
n.出发，开始v.出发，启程( start的现在分词 )；起动；提出（问题）；开办
参考例句：
  • The band is starting to get a lot of airplay. 这支乐队的歌曲已开始在电台热播。
  • The World Cup bandwagon is starting to roll. 世界杯足球赛热潮即将涌起。
0 starts 4218f9717091d3ac4eb6a80a83aa5adc     
v.出发，开始（ start的第三人称单数 ）；起动；提出（问题）；开办
参考例句：
  • It starts at 10 a.m. 上午10点开始。
  • Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job. 一旦就业，即停发福利救济。
0 states 34d955a0df5f7af9c9b4e4dccb3c3564     
国家( state的名词复数 )； 州； [the states][口语]美国； 心态
参考例句：
  • the assumed differences between the two states 两种状况的假定区别
  • He barnstormed across the southern states in an attempt to woo the voters. 他在南方各州作巡回演说，企图拉选票。
0 stopped f0a0bfe6bc7d2c58d2989034f83183e0     
v.停止( stop的过去式和过去分词 )；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作
参考例句：
  • The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. 火车愈来愈慢，最后完全停了。
  • We stopped at a drive-in for a hamburger. 我们在一家“免下车”餐馆停下来吃汉堡包。
0 storm 3tcwy     
n.暴风雨；vi.起风暴，强攻；vt.猛攻，捣毁
参考例句：
  • The storm lasted three days.暴风雨持续了三天。
  • This is the place where the storm hit.这就是暴风雨袭击的地方。
0 storms ce25aa0e58c554e06268b813d7b1463f     
n.暴风雨[雪]( storm的名词复数 )；（因激动或兴奋而爆发出的）暴风雨般的声音；强烈如暴（风）雨般的东西；（群情迸发的）浪潮
参考例句：
  • Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes. 几场暴风雨毁了成百上千所住宅，连结构都破坏了。
  • Storms make trees take deeper roots. 风暴使树木深深扎根。 来自每日一句
0 stream RtOwl     
n.流，水流，人潮；v.使流出，流动
参考例句：
  • A stream of people was going into the cinema.一股人流走进影院。
  • A stream of cold air flowed into the warm room.一股寒气流进了温暖的房间。
0 strong lGmzR     
adj.坚固的，强壮的
参考例句：
  • He is both strong and healthy.他既强壮又健康。
  • The second brother had a very strong neck.第二个哥哥有根强壮的脖子。
0 studying 8275386616d84ff418cffa9a6d08b6cb     
v.学习，研究( study的现在分词 )；想出；详细地检查；背诵（台词等）
参考例句：
  • She's studying for her doctorate. 她正在攻读博士学位。
  • I was too much of a good-time girl to do any serious studying. 我过去是个很贪玩的女孩，从来不知道认真学习。
0 summer bsiwI     
n.夏天，夏季
参考例句：
  • He enjoys swimming in summer.他喜欢在夏季游泳。
  • We wear sandals in summer.我们在夏天穿凉鞋。
0 sunny us8wN     
adj.阳光充足的，乐观的，快乐的，像太阳的
参考例句：
  • Why does the sunny sky look so blue?晴朗的天空为什么呈现蔚蓝色？
  • It's a sunny room.这是个阳光充足的房间。
0 sure wHkza     
adj.肯定的；一定会…的；有信心的，有把握的
参考例句：
  • I'm sure he wouldn't mind.我肯定他不会介意。
  • I am sure they'll succeed.我肯定他们会成功。
0 surface QrFwj     
n.表面，平面；adj.表面的，肤浅的；v.使...成平面，被露出来，在表面工作
参考例句：
  • A gentle wind disturbed the surface of the water. 微风拂动水面。
  • The surface of the water is as smooth as a mirror.水平如镜。
0 Switzerland pg2zye     
n.瑞士(欧洲)
参考例句：
  • They are going to spend the weekend in Switzerland.他们要去瑞士度周末。
  • As everybody knows,Switzerland is a peaceful country.众所周知， 瑞士是一个爱好和平的国家。
0 system 8qGwo     
n.系统，体系，制度，方式，秩序，分类原则
参考例句：
  • He is good at the subject of social system.他擅长于社会制度问题。
  • He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
0 systems b31df235e8aee38fd08600c353af2b52     
n.[物理化学]系( system的名词复数 )；制度；身体；系统
参考例句：
  • a comparative study of the educational systems of two countries 两国教育制度的比较研究
  • the increasing complexity of modern telecommunication systems 日益复杂的现代电信系统
0 temperature AILzd     
n.温度
参考例句：
  • The temperature is very low.温度非常低。
  • The temperature is going up.气温正逐渐上升。
0 theory bokwx     
n.理论，原则，看法，推测
参考例句：
  • He needs to fine down his theory a bit.他需要使他的理论更完善一些。
  • He hasn't a leg to stand for this theory of his.他的这种理论是站不住脚的。
0 thing eq7yH     
n.事物，东西，物，用品；事，事件，情况；行为；特征
参考例句：
  • All work and no play isn't a good thing.只工作不玩耍不是件好事。
  • For one thing there isn't time, for another we haven't enough money.首先我们没有时间，其次我们没有足够的钱。
0 underground sk5wv     
n.地下，地铁，地道；秘密活动；adj.地下的，秘密的；adv.在地下，秘密地
参考例句：
  • His father is a member of the underground.他父亲是一名地下组织的成员。
  • There is an underground park here.这里有一个地下停车场。
0 united Yfmz2c     
adj.和谐的；团结的；联合的，统一的
参考例句：
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
0 university TktwV     
n.大学
参考例句：
  • She teaches English at the University of Wales.她在威尔士大学教英语。
  • I'm going to enter a university.我要上大学。
0 unusual EjVwA     
adj.不平常的，异常的；与众不同的，独特的
参考例句：
  • I saw an unusual white elephant.我看到一只罕见的白象。
  • This little house is extremely unusual.这小房子相当不寻常。
0 unusually 6fEzGV     
adv.非常；不寻常地，异乎寻常地；显著地；出奇
参考例句：
  • unusually high levels of radiation 超高的辐射强度
  • The unusually heavy rainfall was an ill omen for the travellers. 异乎寻常的大雨是旅行者的不祥之兆。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 usual OUDzP     
adj.通常的；平常的
参考例句：
  • I got up at six that morning as usual.像往常一样那天早上我六点起床。
  • It's usual to have a holiday in summer.夏天休假是惯例。
0 valleys 4695adf43aead00c4127d3e2a63b9d59     
n.山谷( valley的名词复数 )；流域；溪谷
参考例句：
  • Deep-sea valleys are the counterparts of the mountain chains. 深海里的峡谷相当于陆地上的山脉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • At one time they used to mine coal in these valleys. 从前他们在这些峡谷中采煤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 warmed 02945a03457f74ef1f2b313dd852147a     
v.（使）变暖，被加热，暖和起来( warm的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）变得更友好，变得更可爱；亲热
参考例句：
  • His ear okayed the sounds as the engine warmed up. 他的耳朵听出发动机预热时发出的声音是正常的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Sensing the interest of the audience, the speaker warmed to his topic. 演讲者感觉到听众对他的话题有兴趣，讲得更加起劲了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 warmer PeHzkV     
n.使热的人，温热装置adj.暖和的( warm的比较级 )；保暖的；热情的；暖调的
参考例句：
  • The birds are on the wing for warmer countries. 鸟儿展翅飞往较温暖的地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All through the winter, we live in hopes of warmer weather. 整个冬天，我们都希望有较为温暖的天气出现。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 warmest a95fb425aafd26aa9a2124f739b8fca1     
adj.暖和的( warm的最高级 )；保暖的；热情的；暖调的
参考例句：
  • I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The south coast is the warmest part of the country. 南海岸是这个国家最温暖的地区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 warming Reszkj     
adj.（比赛前的）准备动作的，热身的n.加温，升温v.（使）变暖，被加热，暖和起来( warm的现在分词 )；（使）变得更友好，变得更可爱
参考例句：
  • She is a skeptic about the dangers of global warming. 她是全球变暖危险的怀疑论者。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He's just warming over ideas he's heard from other people. 他只是在重复从别人那儿听到的想法罢了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 warms 6de1256719dda5ba9a4ebefa03d85430     
v.（使）变暖，被加热，暖和起来( warm的第三人称单数 )；（使）变得更友好，变得更可爱
参考例句：
  • My heart warms to him. 我对他产生了好感。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fire which lights [warms] us at a distance will burn us when near. 火在远处是明灯，火在近处烧灼人。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
0 warned 47ff9951b01a6b094431ff82dc68e266     
v.警告( warn的过去式和过去分词 )；提醒；告诫；预先通知
参考例句：
  • Motorists have been warned to beware of icy roads. 已经提醒开车的人当心冰封的路面。
  • I've warned her countless times. 我警告过她无数次了。
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 wavier 19c3913ccda57f7949cb0604bf7d3278     
adj.波状的，有波纹的，起伏的( wavy的比较级 )
参考例句：
0 wavy 7gFyX     
adj.有波浪的，多浪的，波浪状的，波动的，不稳定的
参考例句：
  • She drew a wavy line under the word.她在这个词的下面画了一条波纹线。
  • His wavy hair was too long and flopped just beneath his brow.他的波浪式头发太长了，正好垂在他的眉毛下。
0 way 1gIwk     
n.路，道路；方法，手段
参考例句：
  • Which way are we going?我们走哪条路？
  • Teaching is a great way to learn!教学是学习的极好途径！
0 ways 0ea77a57a4c9c3cfdf55835f3b221542     
n.方法；（做某事现有的）方法和资源；你不可能做到两全其美；（所说的话）不止一个意思；路( way的名词复数 )；方法；方向；某方面
参考例句：
  • You can customize the software in several ways. 你可用几种方法按需要编制这个软件。
  • There are three essentially different ways of tackling the problem. 解决这个问题有三种根本不同的方法。
0     
参考例句：
0 weather gM8zg     
n.天气，气候，气象；经历...而幸存
参考例句：
  • Do you like hot weather?你喜欢热天气吗？
  • The weather changes with seasons.气候随着季节而变化。
0 wet 5Mhzf     
adj.湿的；n.潮气，雨；v.（使）弄湿；vt.弄湿
参考例句：
  • Her clothes were all wet.她的衣服全湿了。
  • It was cold and wet.天气又冷又潮湿。
0 wetter wetter     
n.（印刷前纸张的）湿润工，湿润剂
参考例句：
  • William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. 威廉想知道明天的天气是否会潮湿一些。 来自生活英语口语25天快训
  • Rapid evaporation at the heating-surface tends to make the steam wetter. 加热面上的迅速蒸发，往往使蒸汽的湿度变大。 来自互联网
0 winds d00a2fec9aa4fb0ac7ed4a5073a41808     
n.风( wind的名词复数 )；呼吸；（随食物或饮料）吞下的气；（管弦乐团的）管乐器v.缠绕( wind的第三人称单数 )；卷绕；转动（把手）；给…上发条
参考例句：
  • The winds came down with scents of the grass and wild flowers. 微风送来阵阵青草和野花的香气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The ferocious winds seemed about to tear the ship to pieces. 狂风仿佛要把船撕成碎片似的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 without XfSwo     
adv.在外面；n.外面，外部；prep.无，没有
参考例句：
  • He stood there without moving.他站那儿没有动。
  • The sound comes from without.那声音从外面来。
0 words se0zHk     
n.字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；诺言；口令
参考例句：
  • What were his actual words? 他的原话是什么？
  • Single words are the building blocks of language. 单词是语言结构的基本单位。
0 world hfPw4     
n.世界
参考例句：
  • We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
  • Welcome to my small world.欢迎光临我的小天地。

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