10.时尚热词-J

（单词翻译）

J

饥饿营销 hunger marketing

机顶盒 set-top box （STB），set-top unit

机器阅卷 machine scoring

鸡精 essence of chicken

积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy

积木 building block

积压滞销 overstocked commodity （inventory）

基本工资 basic wages

基本国策 basic state policy；basic national policy

基本国情 fundamental realities of the country

基层工作 grassroots work

基层监督 grassroots supervision

基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level

基层选举 grassroots election

基础设施建设 infrastructure construction

缉毒 investigate drug smuggling； capture drug smugglers

吉日良辰 auspicious day

吉祥物 mascot

即期消费 immediate consumption

即食餐 ready meal

即席讲话 speak impromptu；make an impromptu speech；off-the-cuff remarks

极限运动 extreme sports；X-sports

集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

集中供暖 central heating

集资办学 raise money to set up new schools

集资房 houses built with funds collected by the buyers

计划经济 planned economy

计划内招生 planned enrollment

计时工资 hourly wage

计时工资制 time-rate wage system

计时票制 time fare system

纪念封 commemorative envelope

纪实文学 documentary writing

纪实小说 documentary fiction

技工学校 skilled workers training school

技术产权交易所 technology equity market；technology property right exchange

技术成果商品化 commercialization of technological achievements

技术储备 technological reserve

技术创新 technological innovation

技术改造 technological transformation

技术工人 technician； skilled worker

技术攻关 strive to make technological break through

技术集约企业 technology intensive enterprise

技术交底 technical disclosure

技术密集产品 technologyintensive product

技术密集型 technologyintensive

技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers

技术依托 technical backstopping

技术有偿转让 transfer of technology with compensation

技术职称 technical title

技术转让 technology transfer

季节工 seasonal worker

既成事实 fait accompli

既得利益集团 vested interest groups

继承税 inheritance tax

寄生效应 ghost effect

寄售 commission sale

加塞 jump a queue； cut a line

家长会 parent-teacher conference

家庭暴力 domestic violence

家政服务 household service

甲骨文 oracle bone inscrip tions

架空 make somebody a mere figurehead； deprive some body of his authority while keeping him

in office

假结婚 bogus marriage

假日经济 holiday economy

假文凭 fake diplomas

假帐 accounting fraud

尖端产品 highly sophisti cated products

尖端课题 frontline subject

坚持国家绝对控股 keeping a controlling share in the state's hands

坚持正确的政治方向pursue a correct political direction

坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇 en-hance confidence， do a solid job， take a

clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth

监察合一 the integration of supervision and investiga tion

监管漏洞 supervision loop holes

减肥茶 diet tea

减肥训练营 weight loss camp

减肥药 slimming drug；weight-loss drug

减负 alleviate burdens on somebody

减刑 have one's sentence commuted

减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency

减员增效 reduce staff for greater efficiency

减灾 disaster reduction；disaster mitigation； reduce damages caused by disaster

剪彩 cut the ribbon

剪彩仪式 ribbon cutting ceremony

检举箱 accusation letter box

简易过渡房 makeshift shel ter

简政放权 streamline admin istration and delegate power； streamline ad ministration and institute

decentralization

见面会 meet-and-greet

建筑面积 floorage； floor space

健康证 health certificate

舰载飞机 carrier-borne aircraft； carrier aircraft

江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River

将军肚 general's belly； beer belly

僵持 stand-off

僵化思想 ossified thinking

僵尸电脑 zombie computer

僵尸粉 zombie fans

僵尸粉 zombies

僵尸手机 zombie phone

讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating

讲排场，摆阔气 waste and extravagance

讲求实效 stress practical results； strive for practical results

讲义气 be loyal to friends；remain faithful to friends

奖励工资制度 a bonus wages system； a system of higher pay for better performance

降息 reduction of interest

降息 reduction of interest rate

降雨量 precipitation level

交叉报复 cross retaliation

交付 delivery

交通补助 travel allowance

交通文明 road civility

交通协管员 traffic warden

交钥匙工程 turn-key project

胶囊公寓 capsule apartment

矫情 use lame arguments

脚踩两只船 sit on the fence

叫板 challenge； pick a quarrel

教工 teachers and staff

教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

教务处 dean's office

教学法 pedagogy； teaching method

教研室 teaching and re search division

阶梯教室 lecture theatre；terrace classroom

街拍 street snap

街舞 hip-hop

街心花园 park at an inter section； garden in the city center

节日病 holiday excess

结党营私 form cliques for private gain

结婚誓词 marriage vow

姐弟恋 May-December love

金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home

金元外交 dollar policy

紧俏 sell well （commodi ties）； in short supply

紧俏产品 commodities in short supply

紧张局势 tense situation；tension

进修班 class for further studies

禁渔期 closed fishing sea sons

禁渔期 closed fishing sea sons； fishing moratorium；fishing ban

京剧票友 Peking Opera fan

京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing Opera

经济承包制 management contract system

经济调整 economic restruc ture

经济林 cash tree

经济适用房 economically affordable housing

经济适用墓 affordable grave

经济头脑 commercially minded people； people with business sense

经济危机 economic crisis

经济萧条 economic depres sion； economic slump；business depression

经济效益 economic returns；economic efficiency

经济一体化 economic inte gration

经济责任制 economic responsibility system

经济增长点 growth engine；economic growth point

经济总量 economic aggre gate

经营费用 running expense

精简会议 cut down the number of meetings to make them shorter

精简机构 streamline gov ernment organs

精品 competitive products

精神食粮 nourishment for the mind； intellectual food

精神损失费 mental damage compensation

精神文明 cultural and ideo logical progress

精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress； develop socialist culture and ethics

精神支柱 spiritual pillar

景气产业 thriving business；thriving industries； thriv ing economy

警戒水位 warning level；danger level

竞选辩论 election debate

竞选委员会 election com mittee； election board

敬老院 home for the aged；seniors' home

敬业精神 professional dedi cation； professional ethics

境外就业 be employed abroad

境外投资 outbound invest ment

镜像站点 mirror sites

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

酒精呼气测试 breath alco hol test

酒肉朋友 fair-weather friend

救济金 relief fund

救援人员 rescue workers

就业保险 employment insurance

就业服务 employment service

就业机会 job opening； job opportunity

就业歧视 employment discrimination

居民住房建设 residential construction

局部模特 body parts model

局部战争 local war

举手表决 vote by show of hands

巨无霸 giant； extra large

拒载 refuse to take passengers

聚赌 group gambling；gamble in a group

决堤 breaching of the dyke；break the banks； burst the banks

军备集结 arms build-up

军备竞赛 arms race

竣工仪式 completion cer emony