在线英语听力室

【简明语法】3.7 反身代词

时间:2005-08-30 16:00:00

(单词翻译:单击)


 1) 列表
I     you     you     she    he
myself   yourself  yourselves herself himself

we     they     it    one
ourselves themselves  itself  oneself


 2)做宾语
  a. 有些动词需有反身代词
   absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
   We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
   Please help yourself to some fish.  请你随便吃点鱼。


  b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
   take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
   I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
  
  注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
  Please sit down. 请坐。


 3) 作表语; 同位语
   be oneself: I am not myself today.  我今天不舒服。
   The thing itself is not important.  事情本身并不重要。
 


 4) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:
  a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
   (错) Myself drove the car.
   (对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
  b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
   Charles and myself saw it.

 5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。
   You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。
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0 herself cdTxA     
pron.她自己
参考例句:
  • The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. 这小女孩自己写了这封信。
  • She should do her homework herself.她应该自己做作业。
0 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
0 absent pIByL     
adj.缺席的,缺少的;vt.使缺席;prep.没有
参考例句:
  • I was absent last week.我上星期缺席了。
  • Some students are absent today.今天有些学生缺席了。
0 blame YRcyk     
vt.责备,责怪,把…归咎于;n.过错,责任
参考例句:
  • Why don't you blame me?为什么你不责怪我?
  • You have only yourself to blame.你只能怪你自己。
0 themselves hp1wY     
pron.他们自己,她们自己,它们本身;他们亲自;他自己
参考例句:
  • They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。
  • The boys didn't know what to do with themselves after school ended.男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。
0 dry brSxf     
adj.干的,枯燥无味的;v.把...弄干,干掉
参考例句:
  • I will dry them all.我将拭干它们。
  • My lips feel really dry.我感觉嘴唇很干。
0 except Wn2xN     
v.除,除外,反对;prep.除了...之外,若不是,除非
参考例句:
  • Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
  • He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难,他从来不到这里来。
0 yourself wf2wS     
pron.你自己
参考例句:
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。
0 amuse WLKyK     
v.娱乐,逗乐,使高兴,使有趣
参考例句:
  • Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother.汤姆编故事逗他的小弟弟。
  • I often amuse myself with reading.我常以读书自乐。
0 itself 9qTzV8     
pron.(it的反身代词)它自己,它本身
参考例句:
  • The thing itself is not important.这事情本身并不重要。
  • The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.几秒钟后,机器将自行启动。
0 yourselves TexzRh     
pron.你们自己
参考例句:
  • I hope you'll enjoy yourselves.我希望你们能玩得高兴。
  • Did you make these cakes yourselves?这些蛋糕是你们亲手做的吗?
0 introduce iadzx     
vt.介绍;引进;提出
参考例句:
  • Allow me to introduce myself.请允许我自我介绍一下。
  • Let me introduce myself to you.让我向您做个自我介绍。
0 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
0 dress qr3xs     
n.服装;女(童)服;连衣裙;v穿衣
参考例句:
  • Please dress the baby,George.乔治,请给这孩子穿衣。
  • A white dress gets dirty very fast.白色的衣服脏得快。
0 help 6dwxc     
v.帮助,帮忙
参考例句:
  • Maybe I can help you.也许我可以帮你。
  • Please help me with English.请帮我学英语。
0 enjoyed 5c9f565a268d23d30c4bd1163ed76aea     
v.享有( enjoy的过去式和过去分词 );玩得快乐;喜欢;enjoy yourself (祝愿时说)玩痛快些
参考例句:
  • He enjoyed exchanging banter with the customers. 他喜欢和顾客开玩笑。
  • We thoroughly enjoyed our time in New York. 我们在纽约的时间过得十分快活。
0 proud hRwxJ     
adj.感到自豪的;得意的
参考例句:
  • He was proud of having such a good friend.他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。
  • We are proud of our great motherland.我们为伟大的祖国而自豪。
0 drove brAxi     
vbl.驾驶,drive的过去式;n.畜群
参考例句:
  • He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
  • They drove foreign goods out of the market.他们把外国货驱逐出市场。
0 hurt dyEyC     
vt.剌痛,危害,损害,伤痛
参考例句:
  • That will hurt her feelings.那会伤害她的感情。
  • I hurt my left foot.我左脚受了伤。
0 wake uhwwT     
vt.叫醒,激发;vi.醒来,醒着;警觉,振奋;n.醒;守夜;尾迹,痕迹
参考例句:
  • Please wake me up at six.请在六点钟叫醒我。
  • Be quiet or you'll wake the whole house!安静点!别把全家人都吵醒了!
0 pride ZQnxa     
n.骄傲,自豪;引以自豪的东西;vt.以…自豪
参考例句:
  • Their son is their pride and joy.儿子是他们的快乐和骄傲。
  • I didn't hurt your pride on purpose.我不是故意伤害你的自尊心。
0 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
参考例句:
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
0 bathe NQtyy     
vt.洗澡,沐浴;弄湿,浸湿
参考例句:
  • The doctor advised him to bathe in the sun's rays.医生劝他多晒太阳。
  • Don't bathe too soon after eating.刚吃完饭不要马上去洗澡。
0 myself fFSxG     
pron.我自己
参考例句:
  • Should I do it myself?我应该自己做吗?
  • I woke up to find myself in the hospital.我醒来发现自己在医院里。
0 oneself uINxC     
pron.[反身代词]自己;亲自,本人
参考例句:
  • If one wants to learn it,one must do it oneself.要想学会它就得亲自去做。
  • It is not good to think only of oneself.只为自己着想是不好的。
0 enjoy np5xU     
vt.享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
参考例句:
  • Do you enjoy playing tennis?你喜欢打网球吗?
  • What did you enjoy most?您最欣赏的是什么?
0 annoyed NzkzNw     
adj.烦恼的,恼怒的,生气的,恼火的
参考例句:
  • I imagine she was pretty annoyed when she found out.我想她发现此事后一定很生气。
  • He was annoyed with complaints made from outside.他因外界的种种怨言而感到烦恼。
0 behave LolyN     
vt./vi.举动;举止;行为表现
参考例句:
  • The children behave well.孩子们行为良好。
  • Not all kings behave in a kingly way.并非所有国王都有王者风范。
0 ourselves 340ze     
pron.我们自己
参考例句:
  • We walked home by ourselves.我们独自走回家。
  • We fight only for ourselves!我们只为自己而战!
0 thing eq7yH     
n.事物,东西,物,用品;事,事件,情况;行为;特征
参考例句:
  • All work and no play isn't a good thing.只工作不玩耍不是件好事。
  • For one thing there isn't time, for another we haven't enough money.首先我们没有时间,其次我们没有足够的钱。