白领英语晨读-139 Elderly Men 老年人
时间：2008-12-09 06:43:28
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（单词翻译）
Elderly Men
Elderly men have lived many years; they have often been taken in, and often made mistakes; and life on the whole is a bad business. The result is that they are sure about nothing and under-do everything. They "think" but they never "know"; and because of their hesitation1 they always add a "possibly" or a "perhaps," putting everything this way and nothing positively2. They are cynical3; that is, they tend to put the worse construction on everything. Further, their experience makes them distrustful and therefore suspicious of evil. Consequently they neither love warmly nor hate bitterly, but following the hint of Bias4 they love as though they will some day hate and hate as though they will some day love. They are small-minded, because they have been humbled5 by life; their desires are set upon nothing more exalted6 or unusual than what will help them to keep alive. They are not generous, because money is one of the things they must have, and at the same time their experience has taught them how hard it is to get and how easy to lose. They are cowardly, and are always anticipating danger; unlike that of the young, who are warm-blooded, their temperament7 is chilly8; old age has paved the way for cowardice9; fear is, in fact, a form of chill. They love life; and all the more when their last day has come, because the object of all desire is something we have not got, and also because we desire most strongly that which we need most urgently. They are too fond of themselves; this is one form that small-mindedness takes. Because of this, they guide their lives too much by considerations of what is useful and too little by what is noble — for the useful is what is good for oneself, and the noble what is good absolutely.
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