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Thousands of Guineans turned out Friday to pay their respects to former President Lansana Conte, whose death this week sparked a military coup1. Mutinous2 soldiers have consolidated3 power with the resignation of Guinea's prime minister.Guinean soldiers escort the remains4 of late dictator Lansana Conte arriving at the stadium from the People's Palace during his funeral ceremony in Conakry, 26 Dec 2008 |
Thousands of people took part in services marking President Conte's death.
Heads of state from neighboring Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Sierra Leone watched as Conte's coffin5 entered the People's Palace draped in Guinea's red, yellow, and green national flag. The prime minister of Mali attended the services as did African Union Commission Chairman Jean Ping.
Conte allies eulogized the long-time leader. Guinea's deposed6 Prime Minister Ahmed Tidiane Souare was joined by more than two dozen former government officials who have surrendered to mutinous soldiers.
Conte's coffin was taken to the city's central stadium where most people were dressed in white, the traditional Muslim color of mourning.
Captain Moussa Camara, 25 Dec 2008 |
Coup leader Captain Moussa Camara did not attend the memorial services. His second-in-command, General Mamadou Toto Camara did not explain the captain's absence but said the military reassures7 Guineans that it will guarantee their well-being8.
General Camara said the military pays homage9 to President Conte and prays to God to give them the courage to continue his work of tolerance10 and peace.
Junior officers launched their coup Tuesday within hours of President Conte's death. Souare and other government officials tried to hang on to power, appealing for popular support and international pressure to put down the military take-over.
But a reporter for VOA in Conakry says no one tried to stop the mutinous soldiers. They paraded Captain Camara through the streets of the capital Wednesday evening, carrying him to the presidential palace and proclaiming him the nation's new leader.
Guinean PM Ahmed Tidiane Souare (L) talks to media at army camp near Conakry, 25 Dec 2008 |
Coup leaders consolidated their power with Souare's resignation Thursday. Addressing Captain Camara as the president of the newly-formed National Council for Democracy and Development, Souare said all members of the former government are at the military's disposal for the good of the nation.
Captain Camara had given former government officials until Thursday evening to turn themselves in or risk being caught-up in a nationwide sweep of those still loyal to the former government. Still unaccounted for is National Assembly Speaker Aboubacar Sompare who, under Guinea's constitution, should have been named president ahead of elections in 60 days.
The African Union, United States and European Union are calling for Guinea to quickly return to democratic rule.
Camara says his ruling council of six civilians11 and 26 soldiers will organize "free, credible12, and transparent13" elections in December 2010. He told reporters he will not be a candidate in that election because he said soldiers have no wish to cling to power.
A statement on national radio said coup leaders will meet with political, religious, and labor14 leaders Saturday morning ahead of talks with representatives from the United Nations, the
African Union, the European Union and the Group of Eight leading industrialized nations.
France currently holds the rotating chair of the European Union. A French Foreign Ministry15 spokesman said foreign diplomats16 will meet in the capital Conakry Saturday.
Guinea President Lansana Conte (file photo) |
Lansana Conte was only Guinea's second head of state, ruling for nearly 25 years after taking power in a coup following the death of post-independence leader Ahmed Sekou Toure. President Conte was thought to be in his 70s and had been ill for some time. He was a heavy smoker17 who suffered from diabetes18.
He first won election as president in 1993 in a vote protested by political opponents because some results were canceled. He survived a February 1996 army mutiny over pay in which at least 40 people were killed. The president was captured by mutineers who later freed him when he promised to raise salaries for troops.
President Conte was re-elected in 1998 after his main challenger was jailed for sedition19. A referendum changing the constitution to remove term limits allowed President Conte to run again in 2003. Most opposition20 parties boycotted21 that ballot22, and he was re-elected with more than 95 percent of the vote. He survived a 2005 assassination23 attempt and a general strike and army mutiny last year.
President Conte is being buried in his village about 100 kilometers outside the capital.
1 coup | |
n.政变;突然而成功的行动 | |
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2 mutinous | |
adj.叛变的,反抗的;adv.反抗地,叛变地;n.反抗,叛变 | |
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3 consolidated | |
a.联合的 | |
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4 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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5 coffin | |
n.棺材,灵柩 | |
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6 deposed | |
v.罢免( depose的过去式和过去分词 );(在法庭上)宣誓作证 | |
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7 reassures | |
v.消除恐惧或疑虑,恢复信心( reassure的第三人称单数 ) | |
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8 well-being | |
n.安康,安乐,幸福 | |
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9 homage | |
n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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10 tolerance | |
n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差 | |
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11 civilians | |
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓 | |
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12 credible | |
adj.可信任的,可靠的 | |
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13 transparent | |
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的 | |
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14 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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15 ministry | |
n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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16 diplomats | |
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人 | |
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17 smoker | |
n.吸烟者,吸烟车厢,吸烟室 | |
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18 diabetes | |
n.糖尿病 | |
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19 sedition | |
n.煽动叛乱 | |
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20 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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21 boycotted | |
抵制,拒绝参加( boycott的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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22 ballot | |
n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票 | |
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23 assassination | |
n.暗杀;暗杀事件 | |
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