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英语专业四级听写017

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(单词翻译)

Passage 17
Living Things React
You and all organisms live in an environment. An environment is made up of everything that surrounds an organism. It can include the air, the water, the soil, and even other organism.
An organism responds to changes in its environment. When an organism responds to a change, it reacts in a certain ways. All living things respond in some way.
Have you ever noticed how plants and insects respond to light? Plants bend toward light. Insects fly toward light.
Living things also respond in other ways. The leaves on some trees respond to a change in season. In autumn, they change colors and then fall off the branches. Animals also respond to a change in season. Squirrels save nuts for the winter. Bears sleep through the winter in a cave.
You respond to your environment in many ways, too. You may shiver if you are cold. What other ways do you respond to changes in your environment? (156 words)

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0 soil swHwh     
n.土壤;土地
参考例句:
  • The soil here is very loose.这里的土质很松。
  • The soil has been washed down into the valley.泥土流入了山谷。
0 insects kqPzC0     
n.昆虫( insect的名词复数 );虫类
参考例句:
  • She has an illogical fear of insects. 她毫无道理地害怕昆虫。
  • The insects were examined under magnification. 这些昆虫是放大后加以观察的。
0 animals animals     
n.动物( animal的名词复数 );兽;兽性;粗野残暴的人
参考例句:
  • The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 若要使这些美丽的动物能生存下去,现在就要行动起来。
  • All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses. 所有的马都是动物,但并不是所有的动物都是马。
0 also 5LHyk     
adv.也,亦;并且;同样;而且,还
参考例句:
  • I also like chocolate ice cream.我也喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
  • People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living-room.人们同样喜欢在起居室内摆一棵圣诞树。
0 way 1gIwk     
n.路,道路;方法,手段
参考例句:
  • Which way are we going?我们走哪条路?
  • Teaching is a great way to learn!教学是学习的极好途径!
0 changes 5a9d18bb87ff12835dc844883c5c3ebe     
n.(会令人感兴趣或可喜的)变化( change的名词复数 );换车;辅币;变迁
参考例句:
  • How will these changes affect us? 这些变化对我们会有什么影响?
  • It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes. 这些变化带来的效果难以评估。
0 certain HU2y8     
adj.一定的;pron.某几个,某些;肯定的,无疑的,必然发生的
参考例句:
  • She is certain to come.她一定会来的。
  • It's not at all certain whether I'll come tomorrow.我明天还不定来不来呢。
0 cold yWOyC     
n.感冒,寒冷;adj.寒冷的,冷淡的,冷静的;adv.完全地
参考例句:
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
  • She had a bad cold.她患了重感冒。
0 winter sfhww     
n.冬天,冬季
参考例句:
  • They also swim in winter.他们也在冬天游泳。
  • In winter we play inside.冬天我们在户内玩耍。
0 sleep ExUw8     
vi.睡,睡觉;n.睡眠
参考例句:
  • I can not get to sleep.我睡不着觉。
  • Sleep is necessary to health.睡眠对健康是必要的。
0 things e64c3132023b29762b354a750b474c53     
n.(个人的)用品;需要的东西;生物;事实;物( thing的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Things ain't what they used to be. 现在情况不比从前了。
  • Things have been going badly . 事情进展得不顺利。
0 off 7Ilxf     
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
参考例句:
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
0 change 6U0yB     
n.变化;零钱;vt.改变;更换;vi.变化;更换
参考例句:
  • You should change an idea.你应该换个思路。
  • Shall we change seats?咱们要不要交换座位?
0 passage gLnxf     
n.通道,走廊,一段文章,旅程;vi.通过;vt.通过
参考例句:
  • I'll read you another passage.我来读另一段给你们听。
  • The house has an underground passage.这房子有一条地下通道。
0 ways 0ea77a57a4c9c3cfdf55835f3b221542     
n.方法;(做某事现有的)方法和资源;你不可能做到两全其美;(所说的话)不止一个意思;路( way的名词复数 );方法;方向;某方面
参考例句:
  • You can customize the software in several ways. 你可用几种方法按需要编制这个软件。
  • There are three essentially different ways of tackling the problem. 解决这个问题有三种根本不同的方法。
0 colors 62848e3ce5804aa985513a7922ff87b2     
n.国旗;旗帜;船旗;军旗;颜色( color的名词复数 );肤色;颜料;本质
参考例句:
  • His coat was woven from wool of many colors. 他的外套是用多种颜色的毛线织成的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I just curled up when I saw the colors he had chosen. 看到他选择的颜色,我真感到恶心。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 surrounds 47003f392f3f5738a6e6197eca179e24     
v.包围( surround的第三人称单数 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人)
参考例句:
  • A shroud of secrecy surrounds the plan. 这个计划神秘莫测。
  • A mosquito-netting completely surrounds our bed. 一顶蚊帐把我们的床完全围住了。
0 toward on6we     
prep.对于,关于,接近,将近,向,朝
参考例句:
  • Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching toward the policeman.突然间我看到一个高大的身影朝警察靠近。
  • Upon seeing her,I smiled and ran toward her. 看到她我笑了,并跑了过去。
0 environment Jozxa     
n.环境,生态环境,自然环境
参考例句:
  • It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment. 这样既便宜,又有益于保护环境。
  • We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。
0 plants b946a84bf889cc250531332b85fd6544     
n.(plural form of plant,plant的复数形式)植物,农作物;植物( plant的名词复数 );工厂;发电厂;幼苗v.种植( plant的第三人称单数 );建立;移植(动物、植物);在(某处)栽种
参考例句:
  • Tropical rainforests have the most varied assemblage of plants in the world. 热带雨林集聚了世界上种类最繁多的植物。
  • organic detritus from fish and plants 鱼和植物的有机残渣
0 fall olZx3     
n.秋天,落下,瀑布;v.倒下,落下,来临
参考例句:
  • The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.秋天来临时,树叶开始落下。
  • I always fall to the ground in my dreams.我在梦里总是往下掉。
0 shiver 1EWzh     
vi.战栗,发抖;n.战栗,发抖
参考例句:
  • A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.一股突然刮来的冷风吹得我打哆嗦。
  • It kept him in a cold shiver all the time.这些话让他不停地打寒噤。
0 bears f1d2aa173a8d6c348c30a936adc21264     
n.熊( bear的名词复数 );玩具熊;[美国俚语]1)。 警察;(在证券市场等)卖空的人v.需要( bear的第三人称单数 );具有;推动;传达
参考例句:
  • polar bears, denizens of the frozen north 北极熊,在冰天雪地的北方生活的动物
  • Joanna bears a strong likeness to her father. 乔安娜长得酷似她父亲。
0 organisms dfef3badf2de1f4317a67a23dc17bbc8     
n.有机物( organism的名词复数 );有机体;生物;有机体系
参考例句:
  • The organisms can be divided into discrete categories. 有机体可分为许多互不相联的种类。
  • The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed. 细胞是构成一切生物的单位。
0 include Z9hxV     
v.包括,包含,连...在内;(计算机)包括
参考例句:
  • Does the price include lunch?这个价格包括午餐吗?
  • Please include me in your group.请把我算在你们组内。
0 autumn 2ubzm     
n.秋天;秋季
参考例句:
  • What I like best is the autumn in Beijing.我最喜欢的是北京的秋天。
  • Autumn starts in August.秋天从八月开始。
0 air 5KuyO     
n.空气
参考例句:
  • We know air has weight.我们知道空气有重量。
  • I opened the window and took a breath of fresh air. 我打开窗子,吸了一口新鲜空气。
0 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
0 ever ZijzR     
adv.曾经;永远;不断地;在任何时候;究竟
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?
  • I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮,永远漂亮。
0 nuts 8749246c850dfc40522ab007e5424898     
adj.发疯的;傻的;热爱的;迷恋的n.螺母( nut的名词复数 );坚果;对…着迷的人;疯子
参考例句:
  • Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter. 鸟类靠坚果和浆果过冬。
  • First loosen the nuts, then take off the wheel. 先松开螺母,然后卸下车轮。
0 living bpPzW0     
adj.活的,活着的,现存的;逼真的,一模一样的;生活的,维持生活的;n.生活,生计
参考例句:
  • Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
  • I'll never forget that as long as I am living.这事我至死也不会忘记。
0 live B0jx4     
v.住,居住;生活
参考例句:
  • I live in the north of China.我居住在中国北部。
  • We can not live without water.我们没有水不能生存。
0 everything 8nUx3     
pron.每件事,每件东西
参考例句:
  • I hope everything is going well with you.我希望你事事如意。
  • He does well in everything.他样样做得好。
0 organism PRKzX     
n.生物,有机体;(如生物的)机体、有机组织
参考例句:
  • The economy is not a mechanical device but a living organism.经济不是一套机械装置,而是活的有机体。
  • Selection will root out such organism.自然选择将把这些物种消灭掉。
0 through 1IMzX     
adv.穿越,完全;prep.经过,穿过,凭借
参考例句:
  • He was running through the streets.他跑着穿过条条街道。
  • The train went through a tunnel.火车通过一条隧道。
0 save VZqxz     
n.救援,救球,节约;v.解救,保存,节省;prep.除...之外
参考例句:
  • Why didn't you save me?你为什么不救我?
  • We have to save old newspapers.我们得保存旧报纸。
0 season MEAyu     
n.季节,时期;v.调味,使...适用
参考例句:
  • Autumn is a wonderful season.秋天是极好的季节。
  • Spring is the first season.春天是第一个季节。
0 noticed e486578b7d7586c1e04facceb61550e1     
v.介绍( notice的过去式和过去分词 );关注;关照;说到
参考例句:
  • I noticed a certain hesitancy in his voice. 我注意到他的声音有点犹豫。
  • She cast a sidelong glance at Eric to see if he had noticed her blunder. 她偷偷斜扫了埃里克一眼,看他有没有留意到她的错误。
0 light 61SxT     
n.光,光亮,灯;adj.轻的,光亮的,容易的;v.点燃,著火,变亮
参考例句:
  • The sun gives light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
  • The traffice light was green.交通信号灯是绿色。
0 leaves b1xxm     
n.树叶,花瓣; leaf 的复数; leave 的单数第三人称现在式
参考例句:
  • The walk was covered with leaves.这人行道上满是树叶。
  • Will you check on the time the train leaves?请你核对一下火车开出的时间好吗?
0 bend uQMy0     
n.弯;拐角;屈服;vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲,使屈服;vi.弯身;弯腰
参考例句:
  • Can we bend the ruler?我们可以把尺子弄弯吗?
  • Nobody could bend me to his will.谁也不能使我屈从他的意志。
0 branches 92ec19ffde05e15769b1bb3ee05ad745     
n.树枝( branch的名词复数 );分支;(机构、组织、体系的)一部分;[航海学](领航员在某一水域的)领航执照
参考例句:
  • The bank has branches all over the country. 那家银行在全国各地设有分行。
  • I hacked the dead branches off. 我把枯树枝砍掉了。
0 cave eUDyu     
n.洞穴;窑洞
参考例句:
  • Where's the entrance to the cave?这个洞穴的入口在哪里?
  • They opened the door and a great cave opened out before them.他们打开门,看到了一个大洞穴展现在面前。
0 responds 50f5e9df7f41fabcea5e48a253412c61     
回答,回报,响应( respond的第三人称单数 ); 有反应; 有效果; 有影响
参考例句:
  • The plane responds well to the controls. 这飞机对操纵反应灵敏。
  • This material is heat-sensitive, ie responds quickly to changes in temperature. 这种材料对温度变化很敏感。
0 reacts 74afb4097fa3cfe00001312a8572f8ad     
起反应( react的第三人称单数 ); 反对; (对食物等)有不良反应; 物质起化学反应
参考例句:
  • A dog reacts to kindness by wagging its tail. 狗摇尾巴以报答人们的爱护。
  • The eye reacts to the light. 眼睛会对光作出反应。
0 respond 3WYx9     
vi.回答,响应
参考例句:
  • I offered him a drink but he did not respond.我请他喝酒,但他未作回答。
  • I greeted him but he didn't respond.我跟他打招呼,他没答理我。
0 squirrels 0e988e0e8dec56e3bb331e110109cc24     
n.松鼠( squirrel的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Squirrels are arboreal creatures. 松鼠是栖于树上的动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Red squirrels are now very rare in Britain. 红色松鼠在英国已十分罕见了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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