VOA标准英语2009年-US Continues Diplomatic Push for Gaza Cease-Fir
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The United States is continuing diplomatic contacts for a Gaza cease-fire despite Israel's rejection1 of a French-proposed 48-hour truce2. President Bush spoke3 with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, who is said to have given an assurance Israel is trying to minimize civilian4 casualties in its air campaign against Hamas. |
| Smoke rises from explosion on house hit by Israeli missile in the Rafah refugee camp, southern Gaza Strip, 31 Dec 2008 |
Officials here say the U.S. push for a durable5 and sustained Gaza cease-fire is continuing undaunted, despite the failure of the French bid to arrange a 48-hour truce for humanitarian6 relief efforts in the coastal7 strip.
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice is taking the lead role in U.S. telephone diplomacy8.
A spokesman said she had spoken three times in the last 24 hours with both Jordanian Foreign Minister Salah al-Bashir and Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah Bin9 Zayed al-Nahyan of the United Arab Emirates, a Gulf10 state having close contacts with Iran - a key sponsor of Hamas.
Meanwhile President Bush, spending the year-end holidays in Texas, telephoned Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert to, among other things, voice concern about humanitarian conditions in Gaza. White House spokesman Gordon Johndroe said Mr. Olmert gave a renewed assurance Israel is targeting only Hamas and those affiliated11 with it.
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| White House spokesman Gordon Johndroe (file photo) |
"Prime Minister Olmert assured President Bush that Israel is taking appropriate steps to avoid civilian casualties," said Johndroe. "That was something the president asked for an update on, and President Bush got an assurance from Prime Minister Olmert that Israel is, as they have said they are doing, only targeting Hamas and that terrorist organization and people involved with Hamas, and that they are working to minimize any civilian casualties."
Johndroe said U.S. efforts are aimed at durable and lasting12 cease-fire in Gaza that is respected by Hamas - unlike the previous six-month truce that lapsed13 earlier this month and which he said the militant14 Islamic group had regularly violated with rocket fire into Israel.
He all those concerned want an end to the violence as soon as possible, but that the United States does not want to see it start up again in days and weeks with renewed rocket attacks.
The United States had avoided calling for an immediate15 cease-fire until Tuesday when it joined Russia, the European Union and the United Nations - its partners in the international Quartet on the Middle East - in a statement backing an immediate truce that is "fully16 respected" by both sides.
In a talk with reporters here, State Department Acting17 Spokesman Gordon Duguid said the Quartet's wording is critical.
"That formulation is what the Quartet has agreed upon," said Duguid. "You can't take and divide that sentence. They call for an immediate cease-fire that would be fully respected. We believe both sides should reach a cease-fire as quickly as possible but that cease-fire can't be one that is called immediate and then is immediately violated with rocket attacks by Hamas."
The State Department Wednesday renewed a call on U.S. citizens to avoid all travel to the Gaza strip and urged those already there to depart immediately.
U.S. diplomats18 and officials working in Israel have been told to avoid travel within a 30-kilometer radius19 of Gaza. Private Americans are being advised to keep even farther away from the conflict area, given the firing in recent days of longer-range rockets from Gaza.
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