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The U.N.'s top human rights official, Navi Pillay, is calling for an independent investigation1 into possible war crimes in both Gaza and Israel. She spoke2 at the opening of an emergency session called by the UN Human Rights Council to discuss the crisis in Gaza.U.N. High Commissioner3 for Human Rights, Navi Pillay addresses the Human Rights Council special session in Geneva, Switzerland, 09 Jan 2009 |
The U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, did not mince4 her words. She called the situation in Gaza intolerable. She had harsh words for both sides in the conflict.
She criticized the leaders of Hamas for the harm its rocket fire into Israel is causing civilians6. At the same time, she noted7 that retaliatory8 air strikes by Israeli forces are exacting9 an unbearable10 toll11 in lives and livelihoods12.
"I also wish to underline that action on the part of Israel's opponents that may deliberately13 put civilians at risk in the Gaza Strip is prohibited under international law," said Pillay. "This would include the use of people as human shields. The vicious cycle of provocation14 and retribution must be brought to an end."
Smoke from Israeli strikes billows from Gaza Strip, as seen from Gaza City, 09 Jan 2009 |
The High Commissioner deplored15 Israel's totally unacceptable strikes against clearly marked U.N. facilities where civilians were taking shelter. She said scores of people, including children were wounded in these attacks.
She said the killing16 and wounding of U.N. workers Thursday by Israeli military led to the U.N.'s decision to suspend its relief operations in the Gaza Strip. She urged both parties to the conflict to live up to their obligations under international humanitarian17 law. She said they must care for the wounded and not target health workers, hospitals and ambulances.
"Accountability must be ensured for violations18 of international law," said Pillay. "As a first step, credible19, independent, and transparent20 investigations21 must be carried out to identify violations and to establish responsibilities. Equally crucial is upholding the right of victims to reparation. I remind this Council that violations of international humanitarian law may constitute war crimes for which individual criminal responsibility may be invoked22."
Israel was subjected to a barrage23 of criticism as state after state accused the government of grossly violating the human rights of the Palestinian people. They condemned24 Israel for the use of disproportionate force, which has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of innocent civilians.
Aharon Leshno-Yaar addresses the Human Rights Council special session in Geneva, Switzerland, 09 Jan 2008 |
Israel's ambassador in Geneva, Aharon Leshno-Yaar, was unrepentant about his government's actions to protect its civilian5 population from Hamas rocket attacks.
He blamed Hamas for provoking Israel and for choosing its own military-build-up over the welfare of the Palestinian people.
"Hamas uses the Palestinian population as human shields, hiding in schools, mosques25 and homes in Gaza, also turning them into ammunition26 warehouses," said Leshno-Yaar. "For Hamas, a "civilian" is nothing more than a sophisticated and efficient method of warfare27 and defense28."
The Israeli ambassador said negotiations29 have always been Israel's preferred path. He added a hope that in the aftermath of, what he called the unavoidable military operation in Gaza, a new and peaceful reality would prevail.
1 investigation | |
n.调查,调查研究 | |
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2 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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3 commissioner | |
n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员 | |
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4 mince | |
n.切碎物;v.切碎,矫揉做作地说 | |
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5 civilian | |
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的 | |
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6 civilians | |
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓 | |
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7 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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8 retaliatory | |
adj.报复的 | |
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9 exacting | |
adj.苛求的,要求严格的 | |
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10 unbearable | |
adj.不能容忍的;忍受不住的 | |
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11 toll | |
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟) | |
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12 livelihoods | |
生计,谋生之道( livelihood的名词复数 ) | |
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13 deliberately | |
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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14 provocation | |
n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因 | |
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15 deplored | |
v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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16 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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17 humanitarian | |
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者 | |
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18 violations | |
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸 | |
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19 credible | |
adj.可信任的,可靠的 | |
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20 transparent | |
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的 | |
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21 investigations | |
(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究 | |
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22 invoked | |
v.援引( invoke的过去式和过去分词 );行使(权利等);祈求救助;恳求 | |
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23 barrage | |
n.火力网,弹幕 | |
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24 condemned | |
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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25 mosques | |
清真寺; 伊斯兰教寺院,清真寺; 清真寺,伊斯兰教寺院( mosque的名词复数 ) | |
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26 ammunition | |
n.军火,弹药 | |
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27 warfare | |
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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28 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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29 negotiations | |
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过 | |
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