VOA标准英语2009年-Big Three US Automakers Tout Fuel-Efficient Veh

（单词翻译）

The Jeep exhibit is seen at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit, 11 Jan 2009

The North American International Auto Show has traditionally served as an extravagant⁵ unveiling of the latest in the automotive industry. But, with automotive sales in a steep decline, this year's show represents a critical moment for American automobile⁶ manufacturers.

The very livelihood⁷ of thousands of autoworkers in Detroit depends on a drastic turnaround, particularly for General Motors. GM Chief Executive Officer Rick Wagoner knows the stakes.

"For 2009, GM's focus is to rapidly implement⁸ our accelerated restructuring plan to successfully guide GM through the unprecedented economic and credit crisis that is affecting the entire global auto industry," he said. "That's a big job to be sure."

Just before Wagoner unveiled what is ahead for the company, hundreds of GM employees gathered in the Cobo Center in a show of solidarity⁹, shouting slogans in front of the assembled media.

The employees also waved signs that said "40 miles per gallon" and "we're electric," themes designed to highlight the direction that Wagoner is leading the company.

"There is no better example of where we are heading in this critical area than the Chevy Volt¹⁰ extended-range electric vehicle that we are bringing to market next year," added Wagoner.

GM introduced the Chevrolet Volt Concept Car, a vehicle propelled by an electric motor powered by a battery, in 2007. If continued testing proves successful, GM plans to start selling the vehicle in the United States in November of 2010.

Although GM was the first to announce plans for a popular-priced electric car, it will have competition from Chrysler. The company reaffirmed its commitment to have an extended-range electric vehicle as part of its lineup in 2010.

And, Ford is not far behind. Executive Chairman Bill Ford is the great grandson of company founder¹¹ Henry Ford. He hopes to catch some of the momentum¹² created by General Motors and carried by Chrysler.

"We're employing a comprehensive approach to electrification¹³ that will tackle commercial issues, such as batteries, standards and infrastructure¹⁴. It starts with strategic partners as an important part of the approach," he said. "We're going to work with partners to develop and produce batteries, infrastructure, as well as government policy to speed the acceptance of electric vehicles."

The excitement created by the speed at which auto engineers have brought electric-powered vehicles off the drawing board and onto the show floor is tempered in recent months with the dramatic drop in fuel prices. With oil currently hovering¹⁵ around $40 a barrel, auto executives admit it makes purchasing a more expensive electric vehicle less appealing to consumers already suffering from a weak economy and tight credit restrictions¹⁶.

But automakers hope the effort to reduce dependence¹⁷ on foreign oil, as well as a reduction in carbon emissions¹⁸ are other motivating factors that will help boost sales of these vehicles. Customers could also receive tax rebates¹⁹ for purchasing the more fuel-efficient electric vehicles.